This lender is now mainly an Italian boat floor and is employed by small create from Boston and Gloucester. Gill-netting here is specially extensive in November and December, mostly for pollock. Netters operate about 22 kilometers SSE. from Eastern Point in 22 to 25 fathoms on a tough bottom. Good pollock attracts are made in 25 to 40 fathoms on the southeastern and eastern slopes from the latter part of November and early December. Haddock are here from November 1 to March 1 and from Apr 20 to May 15. Cod are present all the calendar year, the largest school occurring while in August, September and October. It is a cusk terrain from November to Mar in the deeper water. What seems a somewhat uncommon occurrence within these later yrs was the look of a considerable college of halibut on the northern slope of Stellwagen during the last half of Apr 1926, a number of small art getting from 2,000 to 3,000 lbs in their fares.
On the ledgecod and haddock, and cusk are consumed in the full winter months and springtimespring, perhaps and winter supplying the best fishing. There are also more or less pollock, and hake constitute an essential part of the capture. In individuals seasons when herring make their appearance in these waters the seiners make good catches here, mostly of foods minn kota maxxum, as the large herring are termed by the trade. The mackerel, also, appear on these grounds as well as on the smaller grounds nearer to shore to westward and northward in good-sized colleges, usually from July 1 through Sept .. For many years the haddock capture from this banking institution has been of considerable importance, and this declaration remains accurate for the past few years as well.
Big Ridge (near Cashes Bank). This really is a broken and rocky piece of bottom running from the idea of the southeastern part of the floor, at about 10 miles S. from your buoy on Ammens Rock and roll and about 82 miles SE. ? S. in the lightship at Portland, to a point about 20 miles S. by E. from the buoy named. Its length is not really to be stated definitely, and is particularly probably higher than here displayed. The size averages about 1? to 2 a long way. Depths are from 65 to 80 fathoms and more, growing gradually mainly because it goes out of the main lender. The varieties and their seasons of plethora here are as on Cashes Bank. Possibly this is even more of a cod and cusk ground than is the principal part of Cashes Bank, the cusk getting particularly plentiful during March and April. Halibut are also found within May and June in from 50 to 60 fathoms water. A considerable amount of the minn kota maxxum shown within the table of your catch through the area a part of Cashes Banking institution may adequately have come using this piece of floor.
Jerry Yorks Ridge. This lies just inside and paralleling Jeffreys Ledge WNW. from its shoal water and approximately 5 mls distant from the ledge and about 18 kilometers SE. by S. ? S. from Cape Porpoise. This ground has from 45 to 48 fathoms of water on a rocky broken base. It is about 5 kilometers long, NNE. and SSW., and averages 1? a long way wide. This is an excellent cod and haddock ground In the fall and up to January, these minn kota maxxum coming back here early in the year months.
Tobins. A name given to a piece of soil about 20 miles sq lying S. by E. from the Highland Light. It runs from about 40 miles to about 60 miles offshore, the depths steadily increasing as the bottom slopes away evenly from the shore from 75 to 95 fathoms more than a bottom of clay, beach sand, and pebbles. Cod are taken in thespring and summer, and fall, and haddock inMarch and February, and April. A few hake are taken here in summer time, but, compared with the reasons off Chatham, this is not that need considering a hake ground.
Another huge ridge, paralleling the 100-fathom curve of Georges Lender at about 20 kilometers N. of this, lies SE by S from the buoy on Cashes Ledge, forty miles to its center; SE by S 110 kilometers from Portland Lightship; ESE 92 miles from Cape Ann to its western finish, and E. by S. ? S. from the ship at Boston 100 miles. This ridge also is of somewhat indefinite location, being possibly 20 kilometers long in a ESE by WNW direction by 1? to three a long way wide. Evidently depths are fairly uniform from 85 to 95 fathoms, the foot of the ridge being of coarse black colored sand and getting blue soil in the much deeper area around it. This is said to be a good cod and cusk ground the year round.
Pollock Rip Grounds. These lie between Pollock Rip Lightship and Shovelful Lightship and expand northward to Pollock Rip Shoal. These grounds are 3 a long way long, E. and W., by 2 miles N. and S. The depths range from 4 to 12 fathoms. These are fished from Monomoy as well as in stormy conditions from Chatham instead of going to the Crab Ledge. Late early in the year and early in the tumble the cod move inshore. In winter the cod keep Pollock Rip for the much deeper water.
Jeffreys Ledge bears S. ? W. from the lightship off Portland, 19 a long way to the northern edge and 22 miles S. from your buoy about the Cry and Shade to the edge of the shoal.
A compact shoal inside the western part of the Cove of Jeffreys, having 50 fathoms over a bottom part of glowing blue clay and rocks and rising in the 60 and 70 fathom soundings about it, is about 1? mls long by about 3/4 mile large. This shoal is SSE. from Boon Island 15 miles. This is a winter soil for haddock and cod.
Because of E. from the buoy on Ammens Rock about 12 miles lies a ridge that increases from the 100 to 120 fathom depths about it to some depth of around 80 fathoms over a bottom of brokensoil and soil, and seashells. This shoaler piece is a few 3 kilometers long. N. by E. and S. by NW., by 1 mile large. It furnishes good minn kota maxxum for cod, hake, and cusk in the spring, April being the ideal season.
3-Dory Ridge. Away from New Ledge and about midway between it and Harvey Blacks Ridge is a little ridge about 3 a long way long, operating NE. and SW., and approximately ? mile wide. This is situated SE. by S. through the Portland Lightship. 38 kilometers to the shoal of 55 fathoms, that is near its center. From this the ground ski slopes away on all sides to 63 and 65 fathom depths over which area the bottom is made up of mud, gravel and sand and rocks. At these reduced depths are found "water lines" (clay-based cylinders), the location where the minn kota maxxum ends suddenly. All about the ridge are depths of 80 to 100 fathoms with a bottom of mud. This is certainly almost fully a cod ground, great from May to August.
Obviously the large quantity of cod on this soil is due to the excellent quantity of shrimps and gentle-shelled crabs located on the muddy base and on the rocks that compose this ground. There seem to be several of these deep-water grounds about and between the shoaler reasons, as around Cashes, Fippenies, and Jeffreys, which evidently serve as fairways over which the schools of hake, cod, and cusk, move from Georges Lender into the Gulf of Maine in the spring of year.
A comparatively unknown and obviously as however unnamed ridge lies E. by S. 15 kilometers from the buoy on Cashes Ledge, which happens to be reported to be good fishing ground, especially for cod and cusk. With both kinds present right here the year close to, the cod is reported to be most ample in Apr and May: and the cusk, as they are the principle on these outlying ridges, appears in largest phone numbers in April and March. Haddock seem to be relatively rare right here.
A ridge lying down NW. of Cashes Bank and virtually parallel using the main financial institution, only segregated by a slim deep channel, is about 7 miles long by 1? miles large. The types and the conditions are the same in this article as on Cashes Banking institution.
A small cove makes for a quick distance in the western aspect of Jeffreys Ledge at about 20 miles from Boon Isle in a SE. by S. ? S. course. The bottom from the cove is broken and muddy, with depths of around 60 fathoms. Thence, the earth slopes away to the oral cavity, where the edges about the entry are difficult and have 70 and 75 fathom depths. These rocky locations are cusk grounds inFeb and Jan, and March, during which months the cove itself typically furnishes excellent haddock minn kota maxxum. Outside the house these depths the water deepens westward spanning a muddy underside, where are from 80 to 90 and even 100 fathoms of water. Minn Kota Maxxum is mainly by trawl and gill nets.
Southeast Jeffreys. Off the southeast edge of Jeffreys, about 24 miles SE. from Boon Island, is placed a piece of minn kota maxxum floor having a challenging bottom ofsand and gravel, and stones, where depths slope aside gradually from the 50-fathom soundings near the main body in the bank on the 90-fathom mark farther out. This area is a superb ground for haddock and cod in the wintertime and early spring and a hake terrain in March. This angling place is about 3 or 4 miles rectangular and is bounded on all but the western side by muddy base, which is of little worth as a sportfishing soil. Usually there is certainly good haddocking in Mar on the outside of Jeffreys, on its southeastern edge and then in the cove between it and Tillies in 60 and 70 fathom depths on a broken and muddy bottom. This location lies SE ? from the Isle of Shoals, 27 a long way to the center.
Lying about SE. by S. ? 5. from the Isle of Shoals 20 kilometers, 13 mls S. by W. from your whistling buoy on Jeffreys, and 43 miles S. by W. from Cape Elizabeth is a broken bit of bottom having from 75 to 85 fathoms water over it, which is a haddock ground from January to April as well as a hake and cusk ground every one of the year.
This ridge lies in a SE. and NW. path, extending fairly indefinitely but for at least 10 miles by about 3 miles in width. In the ridge the base is broken--a hard base of black color gravel, which usually means a good minn kota maxxum spot--the depths in this article being from 85 to 90 fathoms. There are numerous dirty spots among these more challenging pieces of soil where soundings run to 100 fathoms or slightly more. The nearby bottom is generally of soil, and the depths average from 100 to 125 fathoms. There are a number of pieces of gravelly hard ground in the locality, each of which probably would furnish just as good minn kota maxxum for cod and cusk on the same seasons as in the ridge.
Stellwagen Banking institution also called Midsection Bank. This separates Massachusetts Bay from the open normal water of the Gulf of Maine and stretches from close to Cape Ann nearly to Cape Cod. The center of this ground bears S by E ? E from Thacher N and Tropical island by W ? W from Highland Gentle, Cape Cod. The The southern area of Part of the Banking institution is faraway 5? a long way from Competition Point Cape Cod, and its particular northwest prong reaches to within 12 or 15 miles of Eastern Level Cape Cod. The shoaler portion, with depths from 9? to 19 fathoms, is 17? miles lengthy in a N by S and W by E course and has a width of 4 a long way. This component is soft sand but the eastern slope, in depths of from 25 to 55 fathoms, is made up of coarse beach sand gravel and pebbles. On this gravelly slope haddock and cod have already been taken plentifully over a long term of years, the cod in the slip and spring and the haddock in the winter months. In the southern end of the banking institution and in between this and Race Level cod are readily available in drop and winter months. The whole bank can be another mackerel floor when the minn kota maxxum are in these waters, the best inside the season averaging to be from July 15 through Sept ..
Previously this fishery was almost entirely maintained by trawlers and hands-liners, but the gill-web fishery on these grounds is of great and steadily expanding importance. Of late the bigger part of the haddock catch has been taken from the "otter-trawl" strategy, this products being controlled by steamers of considerable size and upon the greater distant reasons, such as Georges Bank, the South Route, and the European Bank. The identical change to sport fishing grounds farther offshore has to an incredible extent occurred in the fleet of larger sailing vessels, thus leaving Jeffreys and other inshore banks for the smaller art; except that, with the high prices of haddock and cod in the winter months, it is often rewarding for these bigger vessels to operate off to in close proximity to-by banks for starters set and return to slot the same day.
On the inner aspects of this ground, particularly, the gill-net fleet operates extensively, mainly inside the full and spring, on northwest Jeffreys 8 to 12 a long way E. and SE. from Thacher Island, where the bottom is yellow sand and stones. Other gill-netting grounds are 8 to 15 a long way NE. by E. from Thacher Isle in 22 fathoms over a hard bottom of soil and mixed material of sand and gravel. The Cove of Jeffreys, NE. by E. 12 to 15 miles from Thacher Tropical isle, is a beloved haddock terrain in the spring (April 20 to May 15) in 45 to 70 or even 80 fathoms, though gill nets are not often fished in more than 50 fathoms because of the, weight in the nets inside the deeper h2o. In the spring (in May and April), the haddock can be found in on Scantum, 10 kilometers NNE. from Thacher Tropical isle between Jeffreys Ledge and the Isle of Shoals, on a broken bottom of rocks and blue clay in 55 to 70 fathoms.
Nantucket Shoals. This extend of night clubs and deeper waters between, roughly triangular in form with its apex at the northern, lies along the western side of the Southern Channel, stretching out S. and SE. from the southern finish of Cape Nantucket and Cod Island. From Monomoy Point out Rogers Minn Kota Maxxum Floor, on the eastern edge of Phelps Bank, it can be SSE. 80 miles. Its width from Southeast Rips to the traditional western edge of New South Shoal is 40 miles. The spot includes a variety of "angling spots" and shoals, among which the following are the most crucial: Pollock Rip Crown, Rose and Terrain Shoal, Fantastic Rip, Davis Bank, Fishing Rip, New and Outdated South Shoal, and Phelps Bank.
Howard Nunans Ridge. Of similar character to the final, this soars 4 mls inside of and parallel to it, lying 14 miles from Cape Porpoise on the same bearings (SE. by S. ? S.). This seems to be made up of two shoals, the northern rising to 50 fathoms of water over a difficult, broken bottom part about 3 miles very long by 1 mile vast, deepening southwesterly to a thin, muddy gully, where are 80 fathoms, and increasing again to 60 fathoms over rocks and shattered ground. The full ground is all about 8 kilometers long with average widths of from 1 to 1? miles. This terrain furnishes good cod sportfishing and haddocking within the fall and early wintertime and again in the spring several weeks.
Outer Crab Ledge. The center is about 14 miles ESE from Chatham Lights. It extends about 5 or 6 kilometers in a N. and S. direction and is about 1 mile broad. Depths manage from 19 to 23 fathoms; the base is rocky. The minn kota maxxum is principally for cod inside the winter, springtime and fall. Vessel angling here is principally in the spring.
Off Newburyport and N. and SW. of the Isle of Shoals are gill-netting reasons that are significantly used. Trawling and netting are carried on, beginning in 40 fathoms in February and March and working off and away to 70 fathoms off Salisbury Bench in May. Cod are on this ground about two weeks in October and also in February and March are found in abundance away from Boars Go. Hake are present here all the fall and so are found all along the southeast side of these grounds in depths of 45 to 60 fathoms. A certain amount of halibut may be taken in most years at numerous points with a bottom of hard pea gravel in early spring and very early summer in 35 to 65 fathoms. In most many years a large amount of mackerel is taken on Jeffreys, particularly so in 1925. Herring, also, are often abundant within "herring years".
Jeffreys Ledge. Jeffreys Ledge could be considered among the best fishing grounds from the Gulf of Maine, even though of somewhat small dimension. It appears to be an extension of your shoal terrain that makes away from in an easterly direction from Cape Ann, it is about 20 kilometers long inside a NE. and SW. course and about 4 miles large. Its the southern area of limits is 42? 54' and its north limit 43? north latitude; its eastern and american boundaries may be positioned at 69? 70 and 58'? 18' west longitude. The bottom is difficult on the shoaler parts, with gravel and pebbles about the edges. Depths on the lender are from 27 to 35 fathoms, falling to 40 or 50 on the ends. The shoalest water lies from 4 to 5 miles N. by E. from the buoy, where there is 22 fathoms. Ordinarily there is very little or no tide, by having an occasional recent SW. There are actually, however, powerful westerly currents with the heavy easterly winds, and often after a period of moderate weather with no strong tides there will suddenly develop a large SW. circulation, indicating the approach of the strong northwester. This looks a general principle in the Gulf of Maine and is, probably, prevalent over much of our North Atlantic coast.
Cusk are plentiful right here in the spring, with some in the drop. Cod are taken all of the year close to, the Springtime school getting the largest. Hake are most numerous In the slip and spring season months, and haddock are certainly not common but they are most numerous in winter.
This shoreline furnishes excellent mackerel angling throughout most of the season when these fish are in north waters. Virtually no gill-netters function here, the space to market getting great and the chance of tough weather and the lack of secure harbor making it dangerous for small craft. From this stretch out of shore (mostly from off Chatham) there were landed at Boston in the year 1923, 66 fares with a complete of 1,797,826 pounds priced at $76,875.
The Ridge (about the southern a part of Fippenies). This is SSE. from the light-ship at Portland 75 miles and has a base of yellowish mud and pebblespebbles and depths of 75 to 95 fathoms. Cod are present here in December and January; cusk the year around, but the majority numerous in February and March; haddock in January and December; hake in September and October. The length of this bank is produced by 4 to 5 mls and the thickness somewhat under 2 miles. It is in an ENE. and WSW. direction.
Fippenies Bank. This consists of two shoals averaging 80 fathoms in depth using a channel of 90 fathoms between them. These run NE. and SW., the eastern shoal about 8 a long way long by 1 mile wide, the western about half as sizeable. Fippenies bears E. 1/4 S. from Thacher Tropical isle, distant 61 miles; from Portland Lightship, SE. by S. ? S, 57 a long way to the american point of the northern shoal in 35 fathoms. The bank is nearly 10 miles lengthy NE. and SW. and averages 4? miles large. The bottom is ofpebbles and gravel, and clay, having depths around much of the shoal of around 30 fathoms but also from 36 to 60 fathoms. It is fished by the shoreline fleet early in the year and early summer. The minn kota maxxum and seasons are as on Cashes Bank. This has changed in recent times, even though formerly twice as a lot of haddock had been taken in this article as on Cashes or on Platts Bank. Halibut are undertaken here in acceptable numbers in 45 to 55 fathom depths inJuly and June, and August on the "black pea gravel" of your southern and western edge. The "white gravel" on the to the north shoal is of little account being a minn kota maxxum ground, as it is composed largely of the shells of old scallops.
[Footnote 13: There has been some speculation as to the beginning of the fairly unusual title of this bank. The writer would note that there was clearly an Edward Tillie in the Company of Captain John Smith when he explored this region in 1614 as well as a Tilly (probably the same particular person) who managed a sportfishing station at Cape Ann through the years 1624 and 1625.]
Morris Ledge. This is situated eastward of Chatham and is also a favorite terrain for certain cod fishermen throughout spring and early summer time. Schooners and small craft operate in this article.
On and about each one of these shoals the sail fleet makes very good catches, primarily consisting of cod but with a reasonable proportion of pollock, also, and in the deeper drinking water close to them, in summer and spring, a considerable amount of haddock. An occasional sizeable halibut is taken, as well as good grabs have been noted. There were noted in the daily report of the Boston Fish Bureau between May possibly 15 and August15 and 1920, 10 trips manufactured by the smaller vessels of the halibut fleet that landed fares of from 2,000 to ten thousand pounds of this species using this area. If the halibut fishery would be followed here as with other areas, perhaps more could be taken. "Rip minn kota maxxum," as executed here, is performed "at the drift," moving within the shoals and, as they transfer off from their website, sailing straight back to repeat the process. The minn kota maxxum are undertaken by hand-lining with "cockle" bait or by "jigging" the minn kota maxxum with a shiny piece of metallic representing a herring or similar minn kota maxxum, listed below which are set twin hooks, the minn kota maxxum being struck when it is felt looking into the bait. This fishery generally is carried on in the course of June, May possibly and July and August. In the herring and mackerel periods these grounds usually supply good minn kota maxxum for such species, the fish usually stunning here from May 15 to July 15.
This was considered one of the top minn kota maxxum grounds for cod and haddock in the Gulf of Maine, but the haddock catch in this article has decreased off lately. Hake are very numerous during the summertime and often while in October in the muddy underside near the benefit. Inside 100 fathoms, with a "punkin" base of stones and gravel, near the mud, haddock are located from Dec to Mar. Cod, pollock, and cusk occur from May to October, the former on the difficult and gravelly portions, the second on the serious soundings, using the Northeast Peak the best summer ground. This is also an particularly good fall and winter season floor for haddock. Halibut tend to be found in 35 fathoms (little fish) from September through Nov; also In spring and early summer. This terrain is fished by vessels from Cape Cod, Volume., to Cutler, Me., generally by trawling, some hands-liner, but no gill netting of importance as yet.
Maurice Lubee's Floor. This is situated outside of New Ledge (Platts Bank) 47 miles SSE. from the lightship at Portland. Extending in an ENE. and WSW. route, its limitations are somewhat indefinite. It can be perhaps 8 miles lengthy by 3 miles wide and has depths from 95 to 110 fathoms spanning a bottom consisting mostly of mud.
Eastern Shoal Water of Cape Ann. This is normally considered an integral part of Jeffreys and is often talked of as West Jeffreys by the fishermen. It extends In an ENE. direction from Cape Ann for a extended distance of from 15 to 18 miles. It is, actually, a southwest continuation of Jeffreys Ledge, the two generating a almost continuous ridge running NE. from Cape Ann a distance of around 42 kilometers. Depths about the so-called Eastern Shoal Normal water vary from 20 to 45 fathoms, the base being of rocks, pebbles, and coarse gravel more than most of its extent. mud and Sand take place on the corners. The eastern part of the floor is resorted to from the haddock fleet during the fall and early on winter, as well as other parts are visited basically during the whole year forhaddock and cod, and pollock by boats and vessels from Cape Ann and by art of various sorts from Portland and Boston-line trawlers, gill-netters, and a few of the new type of tiny otter trawlers, this second option fleet of craft constantly developing in variety.
Fifty-five Fathom Bunch. Western side of Cashes Bank is actually a rocky ridge extending ENE. and WSW. about 4 miles and achieving a size of about 1 mile. This is certainly mainly a cod terrain, the conditions for the varieties being as on Cashes Bank.
East area of Cape Cod. The water bottom away from the east side of Cape Cod is principally sandy and slopes off of gradually from the beach, hitting depths of 30 to 40 fathoms at 5 to 7 miles from land. Listed below Chatham the slope is even more progressive. Within these limits great catches of cod are taken from time to time, and to a less degree the same is true of haddock. Farther away from the shoreline, in from 40 to 80 fathoms and from your point 8 or 10 miles off of the Highlands of Cape Cod to another point lying 20 miles or more SSE. from Chatham Lamps, is a continuous stretch of excellent haddock grounds for winter fishing. The deep drinking water off Chatham furnishes superb hake sport fishing in summer and fall.
Tillies Bank. [13] This bears E And S from Eastern Stage Light just dropping Thacher Island Light-weight, then 3 miles further for best minn kota maxxum: and E. by S. ? S. from Thacher Island, Cape Ann, through which the shoal on the core of the ground is distant 18 miles. This is a small rocky spot with depths of from 25 to 28 fathoms, beyond which the water deepens to 40 fathoms over a substantial area. The duration of the entire terrain is about 10 miles in an E. and W. path and the size about 5 miles. Before reaching the mud at still increased depths but an area of shoal normal water connects this ground with West Jeffreys, at the edge it drops off rapidly to depths of 50 to 60 fathoms. The base is rough and rocky across the greater area of the bank. Tillies was formerly regarded as the best minn kota maxxum grounds off Cape Ann and is also still resorted to for haddock and cod in the fall and spring; for hake within thespring and summer, and fall, and for pollock in the fall and spring. The fishing is mainly by trawling, with the gillnetters running on the shoal grounds in under 50 fathoms.
Platt's Banking institution or New Ledge. This bears E. by N. ? N. from Thacher Tropical isle, from which the shoal area of the ledge is distant 53 miles. From Portland Lightship it is 30 miles SSE. to the core of the ground. The bank is about 12 miles lengthy, NE. and SW.. and about 8 kilometers wide. The western shoal, which is of small level and difficult and which includes a considerable amount of deceased shells upon it, is positioned near the heart, its depth being 29 fathoms. With this shoal to the Southwest Peak is about 11 miles SW. by S. Another shoal lies E. 3 miles, having about 30 fathoms over fine sand and gravel, which is a excellent fall ground for haddock. East-northeast in the western shoal 3 miles brings us to a rocky ridge, with spots of hard soil and pebbles between, in 65-fathom range, which is a great winter cusk ground, these fish remaining in this article until April. Over most of the bank the depths vary from 30 to 35 fathoms with a base of gravel and rocks. In the edge of the shoaler region the bottom ski slopes gradually to 50 or 60 fathoms, beyond which it droplets suddenly to 80 or 90 fathoms over a muddy bottom.
This can be essentially a cod ground for the entire year, the types being most abundant from May 1 to December. It is a cusk ground each of the year about the hard underside of the greater parts, April and March showing the most important schools. Hake also are plentiful in 70 fathoms and deeper around the mud in drop and summer time.
The Shoal Ground, extending easterly from Thacher Tropical isle, has depths from 20 to 30 fathoms across a bottom of pea gravel and yellow sand. This area is around 15 mls long by 5 kilometers wide and is an important pollock ground with their spawning time as well as a excellent fall cod-angling ground. It really is about 12 miles E. by N. from Thacher Island to the center and 21 mls SE. by S. through the Isle of Shoals. Flounder draggers also operate in this article on the shoal ground and all sorts of around Thacher Island but mostly to eastward And southeastward.
[Table 3--External Fishing Grounds, exhibiting the principle species taken with them.]
The Cod Ridge (formerly Exterior Harris Terrain). This lies NE. from the Northeast Top of New Ledge, distant 7 miles. It extends within an ENE. and WSW. route, the ground thinning and the h2o deepening towards the eastward, the shoal floor having 45 fathoms on a bottom of small pebbles and good black sand and gravel, depths increasing in most other recommendations to 100 fathoms in the mud and sloping off somewhat steeply, especially around the southeast aspect, where the drop is very distinct. The length of the ground is about 5 miles, the width 1 mile. This is an all-the-year cod ground, the season of greatest large quantity being from May 1 to October. The haddock are usually With their greatest figures here from January 1 to April. Possibly because the h2o is not strong enough to the former, except for the small minn kota maxxum, which are of small value to the fishermen; and also the ground will not be muddy ample for the second option species, seemingly no multitude of cusk or hake are taken here on the ridge. Both varieties, however, are found about the ends in the deep water, the cusk about the sharpest, most difficult part of the bottom (perhaps most popular in February and Mar), the hake, as usual, about the muddy components about it.
Clay Ridge. At various points about the corners of Jeffreys Ledge are small separate ridges, which in their time of year are good sportfishing grounds. The present piece of ground lies 26 mls S. by W. from the lightship at Portland, which course and distance provide us to the northern side. Elsewhere soundings average from 65 to 70 fathoms over a underside of tough clay, although there is a 50-fathom shoal of small sizing upon it. The length of the earth is about 4 miles NNE. and SSW., and the breadth about 1 mile. This furnishes excellent haddocking in January, Feb. and March. the latter 30 days showing the most effective fishing.
Harvey Blacks Ridge. This really is SE. ? S. from the lightship off Portland, distant 42 miles, and SE. from New Ledge, distant 8 miles. From Glovers Rock, off Little Point, Me. this ridge lies SE. by S. ? S. 41 miles. It extends in a ENE. and WSW. course about 4 miles extended by I mile broad. Depths common 70 to 100 fathoms over a base of yellow clay and gravel. Cod are taken in this article all the season. Haddock are found in the serious water in the spring: cusk all of the year in deep water, together with hake in summer, also in the muddy bottom in deep water. Pollock and other surface area-schools minn kota maxxum are found here in their appropriate season.
John Dyers Ridge. This lies 14 mls S. by E. from Toothakers Ridge, 40 mls S. by E. from Monhegan Isle, and 7 miles NE. from Cashes Bank. It is actually about 5 miles very long by 2 miles broad, lying in a ENE. and WSW. route. The water is shoalest in the western side, where are from 45 to 50 fathoms over a distinct, pebbly underside; thence the earth slopes on the NE. into 80 and 75 fathoms over a hard, gravelly, and muddy bottom, in every other directions falling off sharply to 90 and 100 fathom soundings over a muddy bottom.
GEORGES Location
Wild Pet cat Ridge. Extremely heavy tides sweep above this ground, making it challenging to haul products in angling on it, whence, it is said, will come the title. It is NNE from Highland Light-weight, Cape Cod, 18 mls to its southern edge; SE ? S from Thacher Isle 31 mls; and is about 7? miles long inside a north and south direction by about 3? miles broad. The bottom is difficult, of cracked shells and sand, and depths are from 45 to 60 fathoms. There are 100 fathom depths inside of the floor and from 100 to 110 fathoms outside of it. But little fished anytime other than the winter seasons, although apparently, this is an all the year ground for cod, cusk, and haddock.
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