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Hiragana o, ji, and zu

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  <(O.o<)
  <(O.O)>
  (>o.O)>
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Silverotter107

PostPosted: Sun Jul 30, 2006 8:35 am


1)User Image - Blocked by "Display Image" Settings. Click to show. 2)User Image - Blocked by "Display Image" Settings. Click to show.

Okay, they're both hiragana for 'o'. My question is how to know when to use one or the other. My book says 2 is used for particles, and 1 is used for every other place the o sound occurs. But, I don't know which ones are particles. So far I know three situations for using an o hiragan by itself:
a) Chizu o kudasai.
b) Ocha desu.
c) Tookyoo (when the vowel is long)

I know c) uses hiragana 1, but what about the other two?
And are there any other situations where you need an o hiragana? If so, please say so and put which one you use.

Also, my hiragana chart says theirs two hiragana for both zu and ji.
Zu: 1) User Image - Blocked by "Display Image" Settings. Click to show.
2) User Image - Blocked by "Display Image" Settings. Click to show.

Ji: 1) User Image - Blocked by "Display Image" Settings. Click to show.
2) User Image - Blocked by "Display Image" Settings. Click to show.

How do you tell the difference of when to use these, and when do you use them?
PostPosted: Sun Jul 30, 2006 8:54 am


For your first question, the second one is actually (w)o. the w isn't always sounded out.
And actually written directly in roumaji Tokyo is Toukyou. As for your second question, I don't know.

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Aiko_589

PostPosted: Sun Jul 30, 2006 10:22 am


を can be pronounced wo. and you will find many japanese do. it mark the direct object.

ず 
 }prounounced same. づ is used when つ comes after a voiced consonant, and it is used in some words like つづじ・つづく
づ 

じ 
 } pronounced same, and treaed like the above is to zu. when after a voiced consonant chi beocme ji. some words take this ji: 痔(ぢ)meaning hemrhhoids.
ち゛
PostPosted: Thu Aug 03, 2006 8:09 pm


Eh, you just have to get used to it. It's like with English words like cough, bough, through, etc. It's similar, I mean. You just learn to differentiate. Memorize the spellings. Yeah.

OK, so maybe it's a little more like learning how to spell loot and lute.

Akira_Hoshino


Aiko_589

PostPosted: Fri Aug 04, 2006 9:44 am


Akira_Hoshino
Eh, you just have to get used to it. It's like with English words like cough, bough, through, etc. It's similar, I mean. You just learn to differentiate. Memorize the spellings. Yeah.

OK, so maybe it's a little more like learning how to spell loot and lute.


no it come only after voiced consonants so there no way to get mixed up.
PostPosted: Sun Aug 06, 2006 10:04 am


Aiko_589
を can be pronounced wo. and you will find many japanese do. it mark the direct object.

ず 
 }prounounced same. づ is used when つ comes after a voiced consonant, and it is used in some words like つづじ・つづく
づ 

じ 
 } pronounced same, and treaed like the above is to zu. when after a voiced consonant chi beocme ji. some words take this ji: 痔(ぢ)meaning hemrhhoids.
ち゛

Okay... that makes sense... I think. But why is it like that?

Silverotter107


Aiko_589

PostPosted: Sun Aug 06, 2006 11:09 am


Silverotter107
Aiko_589
を can be pronounced wo. and you will find many japanese do. it mark the direct object.

ず 
 }prounounced same. づ is used when つ comes after a voiced consonant, and it is used in some words like つづじ・つづく
づ 

じ 
 } pronounced same, and treaed like the above is to zu. when after a voiced consonant chi beocme ji. some words take this ji: 痔(ぢ)meaning hemrhhoids.
ち゛

Okay... that makes sense... I think. But why is it like that?


its the same as to why the kuchi in 非常口 (hijouguchi) becomes guchi, because jou is voiced.
PostPosted: Tue Aug 08, 2006 12:11 pm


Okay, but what do you mean by 'when it's voiced'? I know that some vowels are silent after letters like s, ch, z, and so on, but... and I thought all consonants were voiced. neutral

Silverotter107


Aiko_589

PostPosted: Tue Aug 08, 2006 1:17 pm


Silverotter107
Okay, but what do you mean by 'when it's voiced'? I know that some vowels are silent after letters like s, ch, z, and so on, but... and I thought all consonants were voiced. neutral


z syallable are voiced.

voicing and nono voicing it seem natural to me but:


voiceed- r,z,j,g,n,m,y

non voice: s,t,k,p,h,ch,tsu, and any thing that becomes silent (shtaksa,shmas,oksan,chta,shto,hto,popp)
PostPosted: Tue Aug 08, 2006 1:18 pm


Aiko_589
Silverotter107
Okay, but what do you mean by 'when it's voiced'? I know that some vowels are silent after letters like s, ch, z, and so on, but... and I thought all consonants were voiced. neutral


z syallable are voiced.

voicing and nono voicing it seem natural to me but:


voiceed- r,z,j,g,n,m,y

non voice: s,t,k,p,h,ch,tsu, and any thing that becomes silent (shtaksa,shmas,oksan,chta,shto,hto,popp)


of course there are irregualrity (hiroshma, not hirojima)

Aiko_589


Silverotter107

PostPosted: Wed Aug 09, 2006 9:58 am


Ooo, okay. Thank you very much!
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