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Posted: Tue Jul 18, 2006 8:56 pm
I'm avid about politics, economic, history, and well Marxism. Rather than being weird and making a post out of place I figured this would be best for the political subforum to have some of my questions answered.
What do you think of Marixsts/Communists
Have you ever met one (especially if you've been to a pride rally/gathering)
In general, amongst the GLBT community, (this is more or less aimed at GLBTs) what is the feeling towards our government and its policies? Are the thoughts/feelings associated generally wrapped up in social legislation regarding marriage or broader than that?
I don't mean to sound overly scientific, I mainly came here to learn and socialize lol. I'll also ask more questions as time goes on.
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Posted: Wed Jul 19, 2006 8:25 pm
Define Marixsts for me please.
On the issues of our government, Im very liberal so I think that the government has WAY too much controll in our lives at this moment. And it's funny how we're in the middle of this huge war, fighting terrorism, people dying, and now with the whole Israel thing going on.. what's more important is protecting the nuclear family, and oppressing another minority along with smashing women's rights.
I hate politicians.
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Posted: Wed Jul 19, 2006 10:04 pm
I'll define Marxism for you this is going to be long and short biggrin I'll make a long version and a short version, so that anybody who passes by can choose to either get the way in-depth explaination or the very simple one. I'll give a history too. I'll also follow up more on your remarks after I'll denote this with an -=END=- biggrin
I'll say, if you're interested in the long explaination just don't worry about the short one that comes before it.
First, I'll set the stage
Firstly, I'll say means of production, this means tools, machines, stuff that you use to make stuff.
Secondly I'll say Bourgeois and Proletariat in the long explaination- so I'll put it this way.. Bourgeois = business owners/entrepeneurs/capitalists, and Proletarians = workers.
History: Karl Marx and his good friend Friedrich Engels essentially founded Marxism (known better as communism), whose ideas were later transformed (and in my opinion adulterated and destroyed) by Lenin, the People's Republic of China, the United Soviet Socialist Republics, post 1959 Cuba, Vietnam, Salvador Allende's Chile, Che Guevara- and harshly executed by the NAZI and fascists regimes, who decried marxists as the #1 enemy of humanity.
THE SHORT DEFINITION
Marxism can be defined as a political, economic, and social theory which believes that all people, though physically inequal, should be treated as equal by society because of their being human, and thus entitled to a dignified life- social equality is a major facet (advancement of minorities). Marxists, economically are more often equated with their political name: Communists and Socialists. We believe that, in order to make a better world, the anarchy and exploitation of capitalism should be replaced by democratic social planning of the means of production. Thus a society where the means of production are held in common by all, and operated on the basis of democracy and from each according to ability, to each according to need.
THE LONG DEFINITION
Marxism is founded on a style of reasoning known as Dialectic Materialism.
Materialism is a method of thinking which takes a question, or analyzes an object, using only the five main senses of a human, and keeps ideas and "immaterial" ideas out of the thought process- that is, the divine, time, et cetera.
Dialectics is a method of thinking which attempts to answer questions, or analyses things, viewing the object or question as the result of a process, which this process is currently acting on.
For a short example: We're looking at a fish in a pond. We see that this fish has scales, gills which allow it to breath underwater, and bodily appendages that are, for the most part, optimized for swiming, thus (here is where materialism stops and dialectics comes in) we can surmize that the fish came from some former organism that was imperfect, and over time through the process of evolution, became the optimum lifeform for it's particular mode of existence because of the forces (its environment) acting upon it causes it to react and change.
Through this form of reasoning Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, and the others that have taken Marxism further set to analysing society as a whole using Dialectal Materialism.
Karl Marx came to the conclusion that "all hitherto existing history, is the history of class conflicts" that is that people form themselves into social groupings who then compete against one another for power and ultimately control. What is the basis for this social grouping then? The economy. In ancient times, the religious officials and slave owners were the commanders of economic activity and thus ruled supremely, in modern society, business owners rule our economy, and through their riches aquire power. But to this side, there is not only a ruler- and oppressor, but an oppressed.
The oppressed person in our current economic establishment is the working person. That is to say, any person who has to sell their labor power in exchange for cash or goods, in order to continue living.
The oppressor bourgeois and the oppressed proletarian.
But the conflict must come to a head- it must play itself out, society, as you could assume using dialectics, is never stable, it's always changing, and one day our economic system will change too, unseating the bourgeois. Karl Marx then surmized that the working people would win this conflict, being infinitely larger than the bourgeois, and install a society entirely in their image and to their benefit, as of course, why rule a society that doesn't benefit you the most.
Thus socialism would be established, where everybody would become a worker, because everybody owns all productive property through the medium of the state. In time, through direct democracy and economic norms being established, this society too would wither away, into communism. As time goes on, the government would lose power, becoming less governors and more accountants, then- nothing. Money too would disapear, at first becoming a mere receipt for services due (for being human- and a worker) and later unnecessary. Social classes too would disapear, as now everybody is a worker.
Among things that would change too would be the government, from a predominantly social activist, to an economic activist and social libertarian. That is, the government would essentially cease to legislate on social issues and mainly be wrapped up in the business of the economy. Until the government withered away of course.
-=END=-
I totally agree with the government controlling our society too much. Of course smashing women's rights and minorities. I too hate bourgeois-politicians.
I'll now sum up our position on why the LGBT community, along with ethnic and racial minorities, and women of all types and orientations specifically, are oppressed. Mainly society is a conflict between bourgeois and proletarian, and in order to maintain their unquestioned rule, the capitalist class must put as many dividers up within the working masses as possible, because open hatred keeps these subjugated peoples living at below standard levels- and thus maintaining the crooked system to begin with, and lowering wages on the whole.
Thus by oppressing these minorities, it keeps them from being elevated to the capitalist class, and keeps them in lower paying jobs than other types of people, and thus forces earnings down for everybody- keeping the situation optimal for capitalist exploitation.
A short list of Famous Communists and Marxists
Karl Marx Friedrich Engels W.E.B. Dubois (founder of the NAACP- helped with the founding of the ACLU) Eugene V. Debs Vladimir I. Lenin Fidel Castro Helen Keller Jack London Picasso George Orwell Paul Robeson Che Guevara The Members of Rage Against the Machine and millions upon millions of others
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Posted: Thu Jul 20, 2006 1:28 pm
I dont know if I agree completely with Marxism completely. I mean, yes, corperations do tend to have power, and those people in power are, of course, connected to the government but Im for a government. The idea of our government, when first established, was a pretty awesome idea. The government was there and would not interfere so much into our lives. Of course there a many flaws in our government but I think if the awareness of these flaws where made apparent to the people of the US, and the people did something about it, I could see it working out. But who would do something about it? And how would it be done? I just really dont like the idea of no government. I just dont see it working to well. sweatdrop Plus there will always be greedy people. If not greedy and getting their way thru capitalism, they'll be getting it some other way.
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Posted: Thu Jul 20, 2006 2:16 pm
Well, I'll sort of scatter shot around here lol. We don't promote no government in today's age- after the first stage of marxist development (that being socialism) society will be so changed afterwords that a government via direct democracy would be more feasible. At this time and age- of course not. No government now would be a total disaster.
As for who would do something... It's always been the marxist's perspective that the most oppressed persons would reach the most to the problem, cause and effect really. It goes back to the class conflict.
As for how would things get done in the future, when the government has dissolved- that is for the people of that day and age to figure out, as technology and society will be so much more advanced then now.
As for the first stage, the socialist government is arranged like a normal Democratic Republic with expanded local democracy, and democracy in the work place.
As for greedy people, of course there will be some folks who feel a deep need for fulfillment materialistically. The idea is to create a society with super-abundance, thereby eliminating the need for hoarding and accumulation. But of course there will be greedy people, but those who break the law are still law breakers.
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Posted: Sat Jul 22, 2006 5:21 pm
I'm basically a libertarian. I believe that the government has absolutely no right to regulate what goes on in our lives beyond necessity. It is there to protect us, not to take from us.
So, suffice to say, I'm pretty ticked off with the US government in its current incarnation.
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Posted: Tue Jul 25, 2006 9:59 am
Personally I think that communism has a lot of good ideals but in the practical world is very flawed. My personal belief is that a balance needs to be struck in between communism and capitalism, that is to say economically a system where the people who need the support have it readily but not to impede those who make work harder from getting rewards.
My biggest irk is the abuse of the welfare system. I know that there are many people who are capable or working but will not work because they can just get money from welfare, and there are people getting checks for being alcoholics... if I were in charge I would instate that welfare could only be achieved by those who are completely unable to work due to disability or other circumstance, by people not earning enough but are working, and drug addicts only through rehab centers.
I say those who earn the money need to be taxed to keep the government running. It is pretty much their responsibility, those who have the power to help need to use it.
The reason I don't like communisum is because if I work harder than Joe Shmoe over there I don't get anything extra for my work. But then again if I get the exact same thing as everyone else why should I work at all? Historically this is what happened and production stalls and becomes poor quality.
Now onto the gay stuff... Red, I recall in your application to join you said that marriage as an institution should be dismantled, I believe. Now I don't agree with that because not only are there major social implications, something you know of from a very early age and a time to celebrate, but also there are many legal benefits if your partner dies, over a thousand to be correct and getting rid of that would lead to very unstable future for many people.
The govermnent has no right to tell us what is moral or immoral as long as it is not harmful to others. That is about that. Even about drugs I feel like most of them should be legalized and regulated by the government, it would lead to hopefully less problems with drugs and possibly if taxed bring in more money to the government to eliminate the debt and fund other programs, hopefully social programs.
Now I'm rambling and lost my point.
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Posted: Tue Jul 25, 2006 3:44 pm
I'll reply in order, and I understand that rambling with these kinda things can be easy to do, and is really never bad thing. Quote: Personally I think that communism has a lot of good ideals but in the practical world is very flawed. My personal belief is that a balance needs to be struck in between communism and capitalism, that is to say economically a system where the people who need the support have it readily but not to impede those who make work harder from getting rewards. Well, I can see where you're coming from, and really it is a logical arguement, but it only applies to a certain form of socialism- though this kind of socialism doesn't have an offical or widely accepted term, I'll simply call it Russian Communism. See, there is a Law of human development called The Law of Combined Development. What does this law mean? Well in a short sentence it means every backwards society has bits and pieces of advanced technology imported, and every backwards country utilizes this technology and thus abridges their origonal conditions of development. This applies to Russia in 1917, Vietnam, Laos, Cuba, North Korea, Eastern Europe (to some extent- others not so much), China- and I bet you see the trend already! Marxists see communism as the next logical stage for human development, as capitalism was born from fuedalism, so shall communism be born out of capitalism. But, viewing the nations listed (though these certainly are not all those who do adheare to the law) as being subject to the Law of Combined Development, they were not totally capitalist, and yet, not totally feudal, a very dingy and muky solution of the two. The Russian communists then said to themselves "Well, you know, we don't have enough capitalism to really breed, or cause communism, because we're too feudal- but HEY! If we don't have enough capitalism maybe we can just skip it altogether, and move right into communism directly out of capitalism!" Needless to say, with the dandy problems and rampant spasms of disease within the USSR and its various mock-states, this model of development doesn't work. What really needs to be done at first, especially in the advanced nations, is a slow and general turn over. Market mechanisms may exist for years, even decades into "socialism". Until the social planning mechanism can develope an efficient means to provide goods and services in the proper portions to anybody who wants them. This theory of development, endorsed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, saw and is seeing huge successes in Yugoslavia, Venezuela, China (with exceptions), and Belarus. Socialism and socialist must work within the market mechanism- until such a time as the mechanism's use becomes even more of a hinderance to production that it already is. Quote: I'll now requote part of your statement from above.. economically a system where the people who need the support have it readily but not to impede those who make work harder from getting rewards Socialists have very few maxims, but this is one of them "Those who do not work shall not eat." The idea of communism is not to make everybody stringently equal (Der Staat will not say "YOU Baka get 32 shirts, 241 loafs of bread, and 2 lamp shades this year!" The idea is to simply place within the grasp of all people the same oppertunities for consumption to contentment. Socialism presupposes a lack of scarcity, thus market mechanisms will remain in every area (with price controls) where super-abundance has not yet been obtained by modern industry. Don't get me wrong though, some things will be provided to people simply because they are people, worker or not, such as healthcare. Oddly enough another maxim applies here "From each according to ability, to each according to need." Thus, people will work to whatever degree they see fit, and will receive their fair share of society's wealth accordingly-the hardest workers will ultimately need more things to sustain them, as they need to cover the physical and mental costs of their occupation. The practice, and idea, is not to rob, sap, or exploit the hardest workers and to support the slackers, but to prod the slackers and embrace the hardest workers. Quote: My biggest irk is the abuse of the welfare system. Some people really do need welfare though, I feel a lot of what we hear about "lazy" people on welfare is mostly not true- as the ultra-right has every reason to upset people about welfare and thus gut the system or abolish it entirely. It is a true fact that at any time in a market economy (except in massive wars) 4-6% of the population will simply be unable to find employment of any kind (and that's having already counted people that are grossly underemployed). Quote: people getting checks for being alcoholics A big one is that cigs/alochol shouldn't be able to be bought with food stamps. Quote: unable to work due to disability or other circumstance These are usually called pensions rather than welfare- something I adore. Quote: people not earning enough but are working, I don't like this obviously because 4-6% (if not more as the Bureau of Labor Statistics stops counting you after 2 months) of the population simply cannot or will not find a job. Communism alleviates this by creating state owned employment offices and demanding superabundance (Hence why nations like Cuba and Belarus report unemployment rates that would be impossible in capitalist nations except in massive wars around the 1.5-1.8% range), thus you would receive welfare so long as you were being put into the system, but as soon as you turned down a job you'd be cut off. Free rehab centers should be a priority. Quote: I say those who earn the money need to be taxed to keep the government running. It is pretty much their responsibility, those who have the power to help need to use it. Yeah, highly left nations are known for really sticking it to the richest tax bracket, and hardly taxing the lower brackets. Sweden (which is Scandinavian Socialist) has a highest income tax rate of 61%- the US hasn't seen this high of a rate since before the Reagan Tax cuts (and the only reason taxes where that high to begin with is because they weren't indexed for inflation). Quote: The reason I don't like communisum is because if I work harder than Joe Shmoe over there I don't get anything extra for my work. But then again if I get the exact same thing as everyone else why should I work at all? Historically this is what happened and production stalls and becomes poor quality. This isn't a flaw in communism so much as a flaw in the distribution system of the USSR. Because they didn't have super-abundance they had to rely on rationing things- and the only fair way to ration things is equally- major mistake. What would happen is let's say you work as an accountant. The social planning mechanism would imply that all accountants within your particular state owned firm must work X hours in order to be eligable for your entry into the springs of socialist wealth, and for your fair share of highly scarce items (diamonds etc) provided through a marketist setup. So let us say that you and Joe do the accounting thing for 6 hours a day 5 days a week. You are clearly the better worker than Joe. In time, you will either be promoted and given more responsibility or elected to be manager of your working group. Anyways, you would, in a higher stage of development, be in need of much better things than Joe, and due to super abundance, Joe won't need as much as you do. In prior times you would simply be paid more. The Soviet ration system didn't work, and really, after all the loops holes were applied they were really no more equitable than the US at any similar period. Quote: Now onto the gay stuff... Red, I recall in your application to join you said that marriage as an institution should be dismantled, I believe. Now I don't agree with that because not only are there major social implications, something you know of from a very early age and a time to celebrate, but also there are many legal benefits if your partner dies, over a thousand to be correct and getting rid of that would lead to very unstable future for many people. This is essentially how it would work. The state no longer plays any hand into the marriage game. Anybody can give anybody else a ring and declare themselves married. They would then imform the government that they have become married. This would only do one thing for our couple. In the case of parents, it would give either spouse a fair share of maternity/paternity leave. For instance let's say that in total, having or adopting a new born allots a person 6 months of paid leave. This will then can be split up between both partners so long as they are registured. In case one spouse dies, the family unit will be properly compensated. If one spouse is a stay at home parent, and forsakes the socialized day-care system, "loss of breadwinner" pensions will be applied. This was essentially the system in the Soviet Union prior to Stalin. Let's say for example I marry a particular woman. We would do whatever we wanted for a ceremony (or not have one) then we'd simply send forms to the government that we are taking eachother as our spouses. They will keep this in mind should one of us die with children still living at home, or should we adopt of have a child. But the state will have no say in how things are done, will not observe anything other than the signing of the form, and will not grant any special benefits to married people beyond those aforementioned. Divorces also become cleaner in socialism and communism, as property is more closely moderated and monitered, and everything would be split according to who earned it (with special exceptions made for stay at home parents). As for the children. Day care, excersize facilities, schools, and after school activities other than excersize facilities, will be provided at the expense of the state- the home unit becomes less important than the social unit, as the state now provides the majority of the recreation for children on a community basis, and parents provide those recreation needs which arn't yet met by the state (or are too obscure to be provided en masse). Not to mention employment to properly aged kids. Quote: The govermnent has no right to tell us what is moral or immoral Right on!... Communists generally see themselves as Amoral- with restrictions based upon humanism and human dignity. Quote: Even about drugs I feel like most of them should be legalized and regulated by the government I don't know about that (with exceptions) because of how physically harmful drugs can be, or how violent and/or paranoid they can make people. Obviously in a socialized society alcohol, tabacco, and drugs of a recreational nature would be given last priority to things like food, housing, medical care, education, etc. Thanks for the post though it gave me a chance to go berzerk biggrin I did like your statements though, they are very classical to me, but interesting and well stated nonetheless! I'm also sorry for how long winded I am and got to be in this post, can you tell this sort of stuff excites me!?
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Posted: Tue Jul 25, 2006 3:56 pm
When I can get my thoughts back in order I'll debate back but I'm...blarghy. But I will say what you've said about marriage sounds pretty close to what I envision marriage already without a marriage license... the obtainment of which seems to be the problem now
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