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For more help, use the vocab list as a guide and go here

I'm using transliteration, so it should be fairly simple to remember the sounds and the "replacement letters"

***An accent mark over a consonant (apostrophe after, when typed) makes a "hard" sound, and over a vowel, moves the accent of the word.

Vowels are like Spanish or Japanese, most consonants are like in English.

a - ah
b - b (as in English)
d - d (as in English, but softens like Spanish--explained below**)
e - eh/ay (either is fine--ENG short e or long a)
f - f (Slightly softer than English)
g - g--always the hard g, as in grand
i - ee--English long e, Spanish i
j - zh -- soft j, as in French j or as in English words like azure, pleasure
k - k (same as English, never like kh or ch!)
l - l (same as English)
m - m (same as English)
n - n (same as English)
o - o/oh (long o in English, o in Spanish)
p - p (same as English)
*q - aspirated ch (as in German, Irish, etc. It's similar to a VERY hard H sound)
r - r* (more like the unrolled Spanish r--lightly more l-like, but still retaining the r sound. Sort of more frontal sound.)
s - s (same as English)*** notes below, s is kind of odd
t - t (same as English)
u - u / oo (long u English, u Spanish)
v - like a cross between v and w; it's softer than v and harder than w. It goes back and forth between the two a little bit.
*x - sh, very soft.
y - y (ENG), ALWAYS consonant
*z - th (usually soft, as in thought; accent makes it hard, as in "there")

*replacement letters--I wanted single letters for sounds, and there are some letters missing from Kintaran, so I used them.

**The letter 'D'
D is like English, but more like Spanish because it is softened some depending on where it is in the word (though *slightly* less):
Beginning of word: hard d.
Middle of word, between consonants: softened slightly, as though being said more quietly. If you were to call D a form of T, then it'd be the D-equivalent of a soft th.
End of word--slightly softer than the middle (but not always all-but-omitted, as in Spanish.)
If you're not sure, overpronouncing will definitely get the sound across wink

***The letter 'S'
Isn't as screwy as I probably made it seem with all these asterisks.
However, it's the MOST SOFTENABLE/HARDENABLE of the consonant sounds. It can go from very sharp (think how you'd hiss at someone you were mad at) to very soft (still harder than x, but getting there)
Once again, if in doubt, stick with the middle of the sound, which is almost identical to how English s is pronounced in the word "es" (as in, the letter's name lol ). IT NEVER SOUNDS LIKE ENGLISH Z.

And that's it! Not bad, huh? A few oddballs that aren't really all that odd, I just wanted to be really specific sweatdrop



After the alphabet, the symbols are:
accent, soften mark, o-accent (ignore it--it no longer exists! it used to be used in the future tense, and that's about it.), comma (the dot only), period (the line only), exclamation point (line & circle), question mark (crossed line).

You may notice that some letters are missing...
To make:
D: soften over T
G: soften over K

I think that's all that's missing. It's been a while, so if I notice something else I'll be sure to fix the post.

Words are.. wierd.. in Kintaran.

Parts of speech aren't divided well.

Example: siulquom

"Siulqom" means (all at once): to tire, tired, etc. Any modification of the verb "to tire" except "to be tired". Why not this one? You use the nonexistent "to be" to say that.

Previously, I posted "Veuv"
It means: darkness/dark, to become dark, nightfall, etc.

Most words can act as a verb, noun, or adjective. Wowzy.

Ar me'n siulqom. "I am tired."
Ar siulqom me'n. "I tire."
Basically, it's the same thing... there's the same connotational difference as there is in English, really.

Yef veuv me'n. "It['s getting] dark." (lit "It becomes dark.")
Yef me'n veuv. "It's dark" OR "It's nightfall."

So that basically covers that. If you're utterly confused... you can ask.. But that's really my best explanation. I tend to list the main possible meanings of words with the words, so when I get the vocab list up, it should work much better for you sweatdrop

You can follow the Kintaran words in this list for pronunciation here! biggrin

Kintaran - English
ar I, me *z = "th", x = "sh", v = "v"/"w", q = aspirated "ch"
yef it (animate/human)
fer leave (exit)
siulqom to tire, tired
tak walk
kel speak (word)
yefni it (inanimate/inhuman)
nin not/no
kelna write (letter)
oxka past
oxklel yesterday
verq night
lev light, to become light / to dawn
veuv darkness/dark, to become dark, nightfall
deu you
yoi now / present time
śa_____- "I heard it from ____ that-"
-mén present tense marker
-mán past tense marker
-mo'n future tense marker
-mól command marker/command subject (deu isn't required here--assumed subject)
yerta new
qara female
qano male
qel tree (or very large plant)
-laz, -elaz little (lath if word does not end in l, elath if does)
qelelaz small plant (shaped similar to tree--stem and leaf, etc)
qelyer leaf, paper
-dra pretty, beautiful
qelelajdra flower
qarda gold, golden
selivran silver, of silver
valeu down, to go down, to fall
leu up, to rise
axoi hello
xelva goodbye
___-on in ____
xaaxaa wind
jigara bird
gare wing (linguistic note: gare used to be the word for bird but literally meant "winged" and could refer to anything with wings.)
gaji bug/insect
qez green
varqar wheat, wheat-colored
varqera bread (made of wheat)
era to make / something manufactured
(q')serk! "Really?!" "No way!" (exclamation of surprise) note: the q' may not always be written
beuldavra year
vranvalier month
daqlier day
vranva moon
daq sun
beul long
beurla infinite, many, uncountable
___-ja as
___-in of
amiqda fire
betvra ice
ixala to study, to learn
sva What? (Question word in general--who, what, when, where, how, huh? **not why)
xva alternate form of sva, usually for "huh?" or confusion in general.
len yes
-n, -#n plural. Explained in grammar.
amurdla to want, desire [can possibly be used for envy]
Kintarasesa Kintaran [language]
velar to go
averq to be able to [can]

Some of the words have been made since I was trying to translate Galadriel's Lament from the English translation into Kintaran, and then to a literal translation and compare razz . I'm weird like that.

Maybe I'll do mine too, once I've got some more nouns...

Now teh vocab that I've made thus far is up

Seriously, that's all I've got. I'll make more soon though, now that I'm back on it.

We were at one point trying to translate Galadriel's Lament from Elvish to English to Kintaran to lit. Trans. English. (My friend has her own language from this too; they have the "same linguistic roots"--as in, we both know English, Spanish, and random others... but by the backstory they *should* have almost identical base language. We're far too lazy for that... Or at least I am.)

Maybe I'll post the alphabet; I have all the images for the letters (I was trying to make a font once... razz )

I need to actually learn the alphabet... I find it awkward to write right now though, so I'll probably work on that some. As in, practice till it becomes a handwriting that can be written somewhat quickly and easily.

wow, really? I should check that out ^___^

Also, to fellow "linguistics losers", note the somewhat obvious relationships between words (note that fire and want are also related!)

Anyways, I'm off cuz I ate real food instead of the cafeteria here and so now I"m all hyped up and doing standup comedy in the second floor study lounge of the library *spazzzzzzzzzzes*