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S/A: HELP WANTED! Peer-Reviewed Article Hunt!

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TheCreatureOfHabit
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PostPosted: Fri Jul 17, 2015 10:19 am


CALLING ALL NERDS!!!

We all struggle sometimes to explain to others who have never lived in our skins what it's like to be trans*, how we know we are trans*, and how we know that being trans* is a legitimate birth condition as opposed to a conditional disorder. We are not scientists, so we can't pull our own brains apart and demonstrate the reasons we are who we say we are to those who do not understand.

In a discussion with my mother -- or rather, a discussion that turned into an unfortunate argument -- she made the claim that she had read articles online explaining the illegitimacy of the transgender condition, articles that compared it to conditional disorders such as anorexia and other self-harming fixations. My mother may be a bit of a new-age hippie in denial, but she is still highly intelligent and, when I asked her if she would be willing to read peer-reviewed articles on the matter, written by actual psychologists, doctors, and so on, she told me to send her the links and she would be willing to give my position a fair chance.

Unfortunately, I can't find any articles online without running into several blockades, "pay-to-reads", and false promises. The search continues, but I need my fellow nerds to help out on this one!

I'm making this thread to request a systematic search for academic journal articles and peer-reviewed studies and papers on the topic of transgender physiology and psychology. My hope is that we can create a handy catalog for members to use in the Resources sticky-thread in the event of a need for citation or reliable support of their claim to being trans*.

WHAT I'M LOOKING FOR

Peer-reviewed articles published in academic journals that are available for the public to read. A good example of an academic journal would be the HHMI Bulletin or the American Behavioral Scientist. A good online source for peer-reviewed articles via PDF or webpage is SagePub.com. If you have access to another source, such as a college library or something similar, please make complete page-by-page scans of the article you found or, if it's on the computer, take a screen capture page-by-page by using the "End/PRTSC" button on your keyboard (if you're using anything that isn't a Mac or a foreign keyboard... if you're using a Mac or a foreign keyboard, I'm sure Google can tell you how to take a screen cap).

Articles must be peer-reviewed. Without peer reviews, no journal article can be considered any more reliable or accurate to reality than Buzzfeed or i09. If an article has been peer-reviewed, it will be noted in the article abstract.

Following this, all articles -must- be provided with an abstract. An abstract is a small paragraph-sized summary of the entire article which will tell you the premise, basic details and conclusion that the article presents. A peer-reviewed article is always accompanied by an abstract.

Articles must also be in APA format. I know, I know, we all hate college papers, theses and term papers, but we learn this stuff for a reason. Nearly all academic journal articles dealing in the physical sciences are written in APA formate. If you are unfamiliar with APA format, here is a handy link to explain it all.


WHAT I'M NOT LOOKING FOR

Bare abstracts, blog posts, news articles, videos, movies or somebody else's college final.

WHY THIS MATTERS

If you take a position, you must be prepared to present credible evidence that supports it. You and your personal experiences and feelings are not empirical evidence; you are merely one circumstance in a vast universe full of random circumstances. If you want anyone to take you seriously, you must have something with which to back your claim. If you want the world, including your friends and family, to respect who you are and understand your situation, you must be willing to give them a reason outside of mere sentiment.

Peer-reviewed journal articles are one of the best ways to receive relatively non-biased and reliable information about anything in the scientific world. Once we have a big enough list of these articles, imagine all the trans*people we could help by providing concise and balanced reading material instead of suppositions and guesses!


x

Yes, some of these articles, case studies and experiments may not present a conclusion you're satisfied with. Some of them may contain terminology you're uncomfortable with or blunt phrases you find offensive. This is when you pull on your big-boy britches and your big-girl panties and your big-person PJ's and start looking at the evidential whole.

To help build this archive you need to have dedication and integrity.
PostPosted: Mon Oct 05, 2015 8:10 pm


"The case for bilateral mastectomy and male chest contouring for the female-to-male transsexual", C Richards and J Barrett, Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England. 2013

Abstract:

Introduction

In the UK, funding for a bilateral mastectomy (BLM) and associated chest recontouring for female-to-male transsexuals (trans men) has been rejected by some funding authorities on a number of unsustainable grounds.

Methods

As funding is increasingly an important area for both surgeons and referrers, we undertook a review of the small amount of literature pertaining to this issue and considered it in light of our clinical experience of this group.

Findings

The literature showed that BLM is necessary for trans men to live safely and effectively in their reassigned gender role, and further that it acts as a prophylaxis against distress, ameliorates extant distress as well as providing improved quality of life and global functioning for this patient group.

TheCreatureOfHabit
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TheCreatureOfHabit
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PostPosted: Mon Oct 05, 2015 8:29 pm


"Transgender Transitioning and Change of Self-Reported Sexual Orientation", Matthias K. Auer, Johannes Fuss, Nina Höhne, Günter K. Stalla, and Caroline Sievers (Edited by Melissa J. Coleman), PLoS ONE. 2014

Abstract:

Objective

Sexual orientation is usually considered to be determined in early life and stable in the course of adulthood. In contrast, some transgender individuals report a change in sexual orientation. A common reason for this phenomenon is not known.

Methods

We included 115 transsexual persons (70 male-to-female “MtF” and 45 female-to-male “FtM”) patients from our endocrine outpatient clinic, who completed a questionnaire, retrospectively evaluating the history of their gender transition phase. The questionnaire focused on sexual orientation and recalled time points of changes in sexual orientation in the context of transition. Participants were further asked to provide a personal concept for a potential change in sexual orientation.

Results

In total, 32.9% (n =  23) MtF reported a change in sexual orientation in contrast to 22.2% (n =  10) FtM transsexual persons (p =  0.132). Out of these patients, 39.1% (MtF) and 60% (FtM) reported a change in sexual orientation before having undergone any sex reassignment surgery. FtM that had initially been sexually oriented towards males ( = androphilic), were significantly more likely to report on a change in sexual orientation than gynephilic, analloerotic or bisexual FtM (p  =  0.012). Similarly, gynephilic MtF reported a change in sexual orientation more frequently than androphilic, analloerotic or bisexual MtF transsexual persons (p  =  0.05).

Conclusion

In line with earlier reports, we reveal that a change in self-reported sexual orientation is frequent and does not solely occur in the context of particular transition events. Transsexual persons that are attracted by individuals of the opposite biological sex are more likely to change sexual orientation. Qualitative reports suggest that the individual's biography, autogynephilic and autoandrophilic sexual arousal, confusion before and after transitioning, social and self-acceptance, as well as concept of sexual orientation itself may explain this phenomenon.
PostPosted: Mon Oct 05, 2015 8:37 pm


"Puberty Suppression in a Gender-Dysphoric Adolescent: A 22-Year Follow-Up", Peggy T. Cohen-Kettenis, Sebastiaan E. E. Schagen, Thomas D. Steensma, Annelou L. C. de Vries, and Henriette A. Delemarre-van de Waal, Archives of Sexual Behavior. 2011

Abstract:

Puberty suppression by means of gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) analogs is considered a diagnostic aid in gender dysphoric adolescents. However, there are also concerns about potential risks, such as poor outcome or post-surgical regret, adverse effects on metabolic and endocrine status, impaired increment of bone mass, and interference with brain development. This case report is on a 22-year follow-up of a female-to-male transsexual, treated with GnRH analogs at 13 years of age and considered eligible for androgen treatment at age 17, and who had gender reassignment surgery at 20 and 22 years of age. At follow-up, he indicated no regrets about his treatment. He was functioning well psychologically, intellectually, and socially; however, he experienced some feelings of sadness about choices he had made in a long-lasting intimate relationship. There were no clinical signs of a negative impact on brain development. He was physically in good health, and metabolic and endocrine parameters were within reference ranges. Bone mineral density was within the normal range for both sexes. His final height was short as compared to Dutch males; however, his body proportions were within normal range. This first report on long-term effects of puberty suppression suggests that negative side effects are limited and that it can be a useful additional tool in the diagnosis and treatment of gender dysphoric adolescents.

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