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Posted: Tue Nov 13, 2007 4:52 pm
Feel free to post. =)
So this language which previously didn't have a name is now called "Yiwoyuwa". It has a little bit of vocabulary and a (usually) SVO sentence order.
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Posted: Tue Nov 13, 2007 5:07 pm
Alphabet and Pronunciation
A - a in father B - b in boy C - s in sing D - d in dog E - é in café F - f in frog G - g in gift H - h in hot I - ee in feet J - sio in confusion (French "j") K - c in cat L - l in live M - m in month N - n in no O - o in so P - p in pong R - wr in wrong (American "r") S - s in sing T - t in tell U - oo in food V - v in vent W - w in will Y - y in yellow Z - ts in sits
*****
Clusters
RR - r in kokoro (Japanese, between "l" & "d") ZZ - z in zoo SH - sh in shrill CH - ch in chomp
*****
Accented Vowels
Ê - e in yet Ô - augh in daughter
*****
If you see two of the same consonant in a row, separate their sounds and pause slightly in between.
EX: bêllôk = bêl•lôk = "bell" + "lock"
Stress
I have no set-in-stone stress rule. It usually depends on the word... I guess you either know the stress or you don't, it's rather unpredictable...
So... random stress?
Counting
Here's how to count to ten:
0 - zzirro 1 - un 2 - du 3 - ri 4 - kor 5 - mo 6 - no 7 - lik 8 - ôm 9 - me 10 - rrom (OR 'un-zzirro')
To form higher numbers, simply say the digits in order with a dash in between each digit:
Ex: 50,436 = mo-zzirro-kor-ri-no
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Posted: Tue Nov 13, 2007 5:10 pm
Word Order, Personal Pronouns, and Verbs ----- Word Order
The order is usually SVO, subject, verb, object. Case changes that take place in the article determine which object(indirect or direct) a noun is. But since there are articles to determine whether something is the subject or the object and so forth, sometimes the word order can change. It sounds most natural as SVO to a native speaker, though (with the exception of prose and poetry). ----- Personal Pronouns
They are as follows:
I - mi you - yi he/she (animate) - uni it (inanimate) - ti
we - miyo you all - yiyo they (animate) - uniyo they (inanimate) - tiyo
The personal pronouns are only capitalized when they are the first word of a sentence. ----- Verbs
Verbs always end in "re" initially, but when not in the infinitive, change the "re" to "ri". Afterwards, add tense, mood, and voice changes.
Verbs do not match the subject!
Always apply verb changes in this order: root, tense(or negation), mood, voice.
(PS: I don't think my categories are technically correct with the terminology, but I'm so used to calling the changes tenses, moods, and voice that I can't stop, so please try to follow along, okay? =)
Here are the categories first, then I'll teach how to "conjugate" the verbs:
Tenses:
All verbs are initially in present tense. There are only four tenses in this language: Past, Present, Future, and Negative.
Past Tense: add "na" to the end Present: (NO CHANGE) Future: add "mo" to the end Negative*: add "nu" to the end
*In the negative, other tenses aren't needed because it NEVER happened, so you don't need to specify a time.
Moods:
I'm quite aware that these may not be actual grammatical moods, but I've been putting them in this category for so long, and quite frankly I don't know what they're called... xD
NOTE: These moods may also be used with infinitives, just don't change "re" to "ri" if you use them in that way.
ANYWHO! Here they are:
Able Mood(I can/I am able to...): add "wo" to the end Wanting Mood(I want/would like to...): add "wil" to the end Needing Mood(I need...): add "mus" to the end Hopeful Mood(I hope to/I hope this happens...): add "yon" to the end Doubtful Mood(I doubt I'll/I doubt this will...): add "yem" to the end Definite Mood(I'll definitely/I will of course...): add "yêfwô"
NOTE! THE NEXT THREE MOODS DO NOT REQUIRE TENSE CHANGES SO LEAVE THE TENSE SLOT BLANK!
Immediate Mood(I'll do this now...): add "yo" to the end Procrastinative Mood(I'll do this later...): add "yêt" to the end Previous Mood(I've already done this...): add "yu" to the end
Changes in Voice(Active vs. Passive Voice):
All verbs are initially in active voice. In passive voice, the subject of the sentence is the object of the verb.
EXAMPLE IN ENGLISH: "I do my homework." (ACTIVE VOICE) VS. "My homework is done by me." (PASSIVE VOICE)
In this language, passive voice is used by adding "wa" to the end of the verb. If you have another subject in your sentence(In English, the "by" scenario) add "wa" as a separate word directly before the one who is doing something to the subject of the sentence. -----
REMEMBER! Always apply verb changes in this order: root, tense(or negation), mood, voice.
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Posted: Tue Nov 13, 2007 5:25 pm
Nouns and Case Changes
Nouns have no gender! Woohoo!
*ahem*
The case of a noun(whether it's the subject, object, or indirect object) is showed with the article that precedes it. Please note that these articles are not translatable, they do not mean "the" and "a". ("The" and "a" actually do not appear in this language.) Their only purpose is to determine the case of a noun, and they are mandatory so keep that in mind. (This also applies to pronouns, which is why I don't have like, five sets of pronouns for you all to memorize.)
Anywho, here they are(There are only four):
Nominative(subject): di Accusative(direct object): dar Dative(indirect object): dom Genitive(of the/possessive): dês*
*This is used by placing the object of possession before the possessor and sticking "dês" in between. Similar to the French "de", I believe, but correct me if I'm wrong. With this article, before the possessive clause, one of the other articles must be used. Also, if you have a plural possessive("my father's cat" or something...) form it by placing the second object before the entire first clause and adding yet another "dês"("cat of the father of me", essentially.)
Plurality
To make something plural, add "yos" to the end of the word. (With the exception of the personal pronouns, which are above all this anyway.)
Forming Adjectives
To make another part of speech an adjective, add "toy" before the word, and if using a verb, keep it in the infinitive. This word is also used to mean "similar to" or "like". (But please note, there is another way of saying "similar to" or "like" that is technically more correct, and that is by the use of the word "kwêl".)
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Posted: Tue Nov 13, 2007 5:33 pm
Questions, Assumptions, and Commands
Questions:
The most basic way to form a question in Yiwoyuwa is by a rising tone of voice at the end of a sentence, but there is another way to do it.
To form a yes-no question, add the word "ya" to the end of the sentence. It's that simple! =)
For more specific questions, attach one of these question words to the beginning of the sentence and STILL ADD "YA". If you don't add "ya", then you're being rude and sarcastic. Use that information to your advantage if you will.
who - wuni what - wuya when - wuyo where - wuzzo why - wuma how - wuwo which - wu how much/how many - wuyos
Assumptions:
To form an assumption("don't you?" scenario in English), add "yôl" to the end of the sentence instead of "ya". NOTE: "Yôl" also means "correct"
Commands:
To form a command, use the root of the verb + "ra"(Instead of "ri" or "re")
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Posted: Tue Nov 13, 2007 5:48 pm
Greetings and Common Sayings
hello - iyol goodbye - pôkla
How are you? (LIT: How it goes with you?): Wuwo di ti geri myê yi ya? OR(If speaking to more than one person): Wuwo di ti geri myê yiyo ya? OR(Less Formal, LIT: How are you?): Wuwo di yi ri ya?
I am...: Di mi ri toy...
angry - unkison great - gutwa happy - beyo hot - brrunna hungry - zôk in pain - kêz sad - unbeyo unhappy - unbeyo warm - vôrram cold - shun deathly - unshêmma lively - shêmma faithful - mun fearful - fye ignorant - meyu*
*This is like saying you are confused. You aren't actually calling yourself ignorant. It's just that you feel ignorant at the moment, because you are confused.
thank you/thanks - tori my pleasure/your welcome - beyo dês mi I'm sorry - unbeyo dês mi
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Posted: Tue Nov 13, 2007 5:51 pm
Relative Clauses
To form a relative clause, all you do is separate it with commas, replace the subject with the article and carry on with your wonderful lives.
EXAMPLE: She speaks. She is happy. = She, who is happy, speaks.
IN YIWOYUWA: Di uni sorri. Di uni ri beyo. = Di uni, di ri beyo, sorri.
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Posted: Thu Nov 15, 2007 9:12 pm
Comparing Things
Some vocab:
best - toy buwu worst - toy unbuwu more - mer less - unmer as - aso not as - asonu
Without further ado...
"..." is where you put your adjective/adverb
more... than = mer... aso less... than = unmer... aso as... as = aso... aso not as... as = asonu... aso
Superlatives:
To form a superlative("the... est" in English) place the word "toy" before the word being modified and the word "buwu" after the word being modified.
EXAMPLE: fast = fastest IN Yiwoyuwa = shnêl = toy shnêl buwu
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Posted: Thu Nov 15, 2007 9:14 pm
General Time Vocabulary - Irlo Toy Irloflo Verbayos
day -- oi week -- flo month -- a year -- yu
Days of the Week - Oiyos dês Flo
Monday -- lunoi Tuesday -- orboi Wednesday -- prikoi Thursday -- ikoi Friday -- mokoi Saturday -- ôbsoi Sunday -- bosoi
Months of the Year - Ayos dês Yu
January -- yanyu February -- fevru March -- mars April -- avril May -- meya June -- jun July -- julya August -- fôlla September -- sêpta October -- akuta November -- nova December -- dêka
*Most often, time expressions are placed at the beginning of the sentence. They are also only capitalized if they are the first word in a sentence. (And unlike English, you don't need to place a comma after them if they begin a sentence.)
EX: "Monday, I swam." instead of "I swam Monday."
Seasons*
Winter - Shnus Spring - Feylôsh Summer - Rukus Fall/Autumn - Attênôsh
*You will notice that these are capitalized. This is because they are also the names of some of the Gods of Yiwoyuwa culture. (Although I haven't figured out which ones yet... except that Rukus is the Goddess of Sleep. NOTE: Winter(Shnus) and Summer(Rukus) are female, while Spring(Feylôsh) and Fall(Attênôsh) are male.)
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Posted: Fri Nov 16, 2007 6:25 pm
Non-Personal Pronouns
What if you want to refer back to a previous sentence, but are tired of saying the actual word over and over? Well, not to worry! I have pronouns for that!
And to make my life ahem... YOUR lives easier, I kept them the same as the articles! =)
So, if it is the subject, use "di", the direct object, use "dar", and for the indirect object, use "dem".
EXAMPLE:
"Rukus has a banana." changing to "She has it." "Di Rukus yori dar banana." changing to "Di yori dar."
{Please note that these may be used anywhere! You don't even need to say "I" or "she" or "he" to refer back to subjects because one little "di" does the job! ^_^ }
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Posted: Fri Nov 16, 2007 6:29 pm
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Posted: Fri Nov 16, 2007 8:24 pm
Reserved for culture and setting...
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Posted: Fri Nov 16, 2007 8:27 pm
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