Yanueh
Discrimination from who, exactly? Laws that happen to catch your religion in the crossfire is not discrimination. Discrimination would be making a law that specifically targets religion.
For example, the right to refuse service to people with a certain skin color is not the same as the right to refuse service to someone who negatively effects your ability to work. Because of this, laws have cropped up that reflect rights granted to people through the Constitution.
Yanueh
It's in the First Amendment, not the Constitution itself.
Yanueh
Either way, let's take a look at the text.
"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion..."
The use of the word "respecting" in the First Amendment means "concerning" or "in regards to." In other words, "Congress shall make no law in regard to an establishment of religion." If you make a law that grants the religious special rights, that's making a law in regard to a religion, isn't it?
"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion..."
The use of the word "respecting" in the First Amendment means "concerning" or "in regards to." In other words, "Congress shall make no law in regard to an establishment of religion." If you make a law that grants the religious special rights, that's making a law in regard to a religion, isn't it?
I feel there is also a misunderstanding about the interrelationship between Constitutional Law and the laws we are speaking of. While Congress passes amendments to our Constitution, it is the Court's duty to interpret those laws in a way that does not undermine the principles of our country or the spirit of our government and it's ideals.
Because of this, the US Constitution is not in a vacuum. Without understanding the case law, which I have been providing, we cannot understand Constitutional Law- because we only would see the principle devoid of how it effects our rights as citizens. I feel that for your side of the argument to sway me, you would have to demonstrate that case law supports the right of an employer to discriminate based on people's religions.
Yanueh
The FA does not say "a religion."
Yanueh
It just says "religion." If you allow the religious a right, then the non-religious should be allowed that same right.
I feel I have demonstrated this several times by showing the court decisions and the case law. If you can show me later decisions that have struck down those rulings, it would go a long way towards changing my understanding of the law.
Yanueh
It's the same in the sense that you belong to a distinct group that holds certain ideas and philosophies.
Yanueh
Either way, since the boss in question is not a member of Congress trying to make a law violating your friend's religion, I believe what he needs to do is file a complaint of violation of Title III of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
I have not claimed he is a member of Congress. What I have shown in the previous pages is that the interpretation of the First Amendment has, through case law and legal discourse in nationally published law journals, taken a foothold in the private sector.
Having said that, it is not a Title III violation. It is a Title VII violation since it specifically addresses employment discrimination.