Construction of CHOP-10 promoter–reporter and transient transfection. Genomic DNA was prepared from the 3T3-L1 preadipocytes by using Wizard Genomic DNA Purification Kit (Promega). CHOP-10 RO5185426 (starting ?977 upstream to +19 downstream) was amplified by PCR method and cloned into pGL-3 luciferase reporter construct. Two oligonucleotides used for PCR are: Forward primer: 5′-CGAACGCGTCA GTCCAGGGCAATCATGCGT-3′; Reverse primer: 5′-CGATCTAGATGTTAGGCTCAAGATAACTGACCT-3′.
In this PCR amplification, we used the primers tailed at the 5′ end with a MluI and BgIII restriction endonuclease recognition sequence. Transient transfection experiments in preadipocytes were performed by jetPEI (Polyplus Transfection) based on the manufacturer’s instructions. Equal amount p-RL plasmid was co-transfected as internal transfection efficiency control. Forty-eight hours later, both Firefly and Renilla luciferase activities were quantified using dual-luciferase reporter assay system (Promega) with Luminoskan TL plus Luminometer (Labsystem, Germany). YY1 expression plasmids were generously provided by Dr. Y. Shi (Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School).
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