Apparently there is no good reason why this must not be an all-the-12 months fishing ground, but it seems never to be visited much in the winter months. It furnishes, nevertheless, a very good summer handline fishery for cod at dogfish time, and in the spring months it abounds in cod, cusk, and hake, all minn kota components of big size.
Roseway Bank. This bank is placed N. in the western element of La Have and SE. of Shelbourne Light, Nova Scotia: 31 miles SSE. from the whistling buoy away from Lockport, Nova Scotia, for the southeastern advantage. It is oblong in shape and of small magnitude--about 270 square geographical miles. Its greatest size is 21 miles and its greatest breadth 15 miles. It expands from 43? 12' to 43? 33' north latitude, and from 64? 25' to 64? 52' western longitude as well as the north west corner is connected with the shore restriction of 60 fathoms with a narrow throat. Depths are from 33 to 48 fathoms. The bottom is ofgravel and sand, and rocks; around the Northeast Maximum the bottom is of discolored mud and gravel.
Currents in this region are not virtually so strong as about Cape Browns and Sable Banking institution, their common direction being WSW. and ENE the westerly very much the much stronger, though the force and direction of they are both much influenced by the winds.
The principal minn kota pieces taken listed here arehaddock and cod, and cusk, but hake, pollock and halibut occur, the ideal fishing months simply being from Might to October, when the bank is resorted to by craft from western Nova Scotia. A few New Britain craft also fish here.
Los angeles Have Bank. Situated eastward of Browns Bank and S. and E. of Roseway Bank. It extends from 42? 34' to 43? 26' to the north latitude a distance of 52 miles, and from 63? 50' to 65? 07' western longitude a distance of approximately 54 a long way. The bank is nearly divided into two portions, in which the eastern (La Have Bank suitable) extends N and S. 39 mls and the european portion almost E. and W. about 35 mls. The total area of the bank is approximately 1,200 miles.
The base is largely coarsegravel and pebbles, and rock and roll, with smaller areas of sand distributed from time to time. Depths operate from 40 to 50 fathoms. The overall set of the currents would be to the westward, but this can be much influenced by the power and path of the wind and is typically quite solid during easterly blows.
The main fishing upon this bank previously has been for cod and haddock: and while past reports, (1881) speak of this as possessing once been a favorite minn kota parts soil for halibut and claim that it was not at time of much importance for the reason that fishery, the figures for this ground to the year 1923 show the halibut find to have been third in volume and first in value of the species taken there. In fact, the catch of halibut here can make quite an imposing body when the comparatively small measurements of the ground is known as.
Little Los angeles Have as well as the La Have Ridges are merely continuations on this back in the direction of the Traditional western Bank for the distance of approximately 45 miles. This places the eastern limit in approximately 62? 50' west longitude, the north and the southern part of boundaries being about as those of Los angeles Have Banking institution. The portion of the ridges is approximately 1,575 miles. The base here is a succession of ridges of gravel and pebbles with occasional spots of stones. Depths come from 53 to 80 fathoms. The current, occasionally strong, is weaker on this page than farther W. about the bank and, except while in easterly winds, is but little discovered. The general established is westerly.
"The Ridges" says the report just before mentioned, "were for a number of years among the favorite hotels for halibut catchers in the wintertime, and many good catches of cod have been taken at that season. At present but few halibut are captured except inside the deep h2o along the the southern area of edge of the earth, where they sometimes have been discovered quite plentiful during almost the entire year." Seemingly there has not been much alteration of these circumstances since the writer's time; minn kota parts are most often present within about the same levels as in previous years.
One particular piece of bottom, having depths of 25 to 50 fathoms above red clay, lying around in 43? 08' to 43? 10' north latitude and about 81? to 83? west longitude, seems an effective spring and early summer season ground. Apparently red-clay base indicates an excellent halibut terrain, as this varieties is usually current where such a bottom is available.
Hake can be found in excellent numbers within the deep normal water about the edges of the soil and even around the Ridges.
These waters are very heavily fished from Canadian ports, along with a fair amount of American vessels visit them each year, most of them hailing from Boston or Gloucester.
Scandinavian Bank. Eighteen miles SSW. from Shelbourne Light. Nova Scotia. It is actually about 3 miles extended in an E. and W. direction by about ? distance wide. In general, the bottom is level, with depths from 50 to 70 fathoms; the shoal parts are rocky and distinct, the bottom on the deeper parts being constructed mostly of small black colored and yellow-colored pebbles.
This is a summer halibut ground (August and July) in depths from 45 to 60 fathoms, and halibut occur in October in the much deeper waters about this. It is also a reasonable summer cod ground, and cusk can be found in the strong water concerning the edges during most of the season. In conditions, species and general are far as on Roseway.
European Bank. This is one of the most significant minn kota components grounds in the western Atlantic, whether as regards dimensions or the plethora of its item. It is placed S. of Cape Breton Island as well as the eastern component of Nova Scotia between the parallels of 42? 44 and 55'? 46' to the north latitude along with the meridians of 59? 04' and 62? 35' west longitude. It has a length of 156 kilometers and a thickness, including the Midsection Ground, of 76 mls. It is about 420 miles E. ? S. from Boston to the southwestern edge, which implies about 48 hours' steaming for the otter-trawl fleet.
The overall contour of your bank within the 65-fathom range, as placed down on the Admiralty graph or chart, approaches fairly a very elongated ellipse, the more axis working NE. by E. and SW. by W.; but over a extensive area to eastward of the center of the financial institution, soundings of less than 50 fathoms hook it up directly with all the Middle Ground, which we have now here contained in the some financial institution. The total degree of the banking institution thus identified is about 7,000 square geographical kilometers. Off its eastern finish lies Banquereau (the Quereau of the fishermen) with The Gully between, as well as a short length of the western edge would be the La Have Ridges.
The depths off of the southern edge of the bank increase rapidly from 80 to1 and 700,200, and even 1,400 fathoms. In the eastern conclusion is Sable Island, [16] "graveyard of ships", anarrow and lengthy, crescent-shaped height seemingly lessening in region each year, established entirely of sand which has been blown Into innumerable hummocks and dunes. Off both stops of the tropical isle are extended and harmful beach sand bars. The length of the island is 20 kilometers; its greatest width is approximately 1? a long way. It is said the Northwest Gentle has been relocated three times simply because that the western end of the island is literally amazed. It depends on an E. and W. direction, along with the depth water over the cafes for a extended distance of 7 to 10 miles out does not surpass 2 fathoms, and even 10 miles farther out the depths do not surpass 10 to 11 fathoms. Within the past several years fishermen have reported the look of a beach sand shoal about 5 or 6 miles SE. through the Northeast Lighting. This is believed to appear at low water.
In general, the lender slopes S. and W. from the tropical island, depths ranging from 18 to 60 fathoms. The bottom is usually sandy with patches of pebbles and pea gravel. Currents are often very strong about Sable Island and are fairly irregular; apparently they are very much influenced by the winds. About the other parts of the bank typically there is but little present, whatever there may be usually tending toward the west.
Previously the cod and halibut were the foodstuff fishes most taken on this page, but with the changed strategies in the fishery (as the growth of the otter-trawl fleet) plus a changed style in our public the haddock catch is considered the second most essential in the receipts of species of fish readily available waters. The halibut fishery stands third in the listing. Other base feeders occur in less amounts, the pollock and the cusk perhaps simply being next as a way of value, with hake and plenty of the various flatfishes in the otter trawls. These latter are marketed as sole.
Mentioning the little bit of haddock inside the fares extracted from these waters in former years, the author asked a variety of old-time anglers as to its abundance in the past. The response was typically yes and Oh, there have been always haddock there; sometimes they concerned us a lot." Then, noting my surprise at so placing it, "You know, the haddock isn't much like a salt fish."
Not too valuable proportionately, though it will be noted that in 1923 the haddock catch here was a very good second for the cod find in poundage. In the otter-trawl catch from this ground it will probably be noted that the positions of these two species are reversed. Typically, these steamers certainly acquire more than 2 pounds of haddock to 1 of cod on other offshore grounds--maybe the result of working in the shoaler waters and on the better bottom due to difficulty of dragging on the rocky and kelp-covered terrain, which the cod seems to favor. If it is so desired, however the bottom on the Western Bank is of such nature regarding offer little obstruction towards the passage of the net, to ensure that virtually all aspects of it may be fished by this method; and this, put into the acknowledged movements of your cod schools makes it possible at particular seasons of year to catch a greater proportion of the species.
Haddock are found about the bars at both comes to an end of the tropical isle in March and from that time to around June 1 in from 15 to 22 fathoms. They are also plentiful 18 kilometers W. from the Northwest Light-weight at the very same seasons and also at the same depths. DuringApr and May, and June they come in next to the island in from 10 to 17 fathoms--even going to 1 fathom. Through the remainder of the year (aside from the cold months, when they have moved away from into greater water) they may be found throughout the bank on sandy underside in 28 to 30 fathoms, where by most of the ray trawl sportfishing is carried on.
There exists a good cod school annually on the somewhat level base along the southwestern and western corners of the ground in 70 fathoms and a lot more from Feb . 1 to May 1, and in. Make the drinking water your own permanent address. A Person recognize that which you want from the trolling motor. Minn Kota is a workhorse that dives in to the thick associated with it and also works after ...most years some this kinds is taken on this area. In May this school appears to have moved on to a piece of base about 20 miles long lying SW. from the Northwest Light and getting depths averaging 27 fathoms. With honest fishing for cod on the European Bank during most of the year, they seem to be most abundant from the first of March to June. Apparently this species appointments this terrain in sizeable numbers throughout the spawning time of year, though the winter school here appears to be smaller than that on Georges. In winter the cod are mainly found upon the western area of the bank, stepping into the shoaler waters towards Sable Isle as the spring advances (while in March and April), the "Bend" from the island along with the neighborhood from the bars in 2 to 4 fathoms, where they may be seen getting the hook or can be "jigged." being preferred grounds. The ground lying W. from the North west about, Light as well as on the Northwest Bar (18 miles W, from the light-weight), is a favored cod floor in Could and June. The shoal water across the rocky base WNW from the Northwest Light furnishes excellent cod minn kota parts from June 10 to July 1. This piece begins just beyond the 3-mile extend of breakers running out from the land and extends offshore in a normally westerly route to 24 fathoms. Significantly hand-lining is done here.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VM0gB72fTH4
From the shoal h2o, in April and May, the minn kota pieces seem to be serving on the "lant," (Ammodytes americanus). It is said that this fish taken on the bottom close to the isle are small compared to those located farther to the west. The shoal water of your northern shoreline of the tropical island is said to obtain good cod grounds and favorite locations for "dory fingers-coating." The cod universities seem to arrive on the Northern Peak (SE. from the Northeast Light 40 miles to SE ? S. from exact same point 28 miles) in late March as well as the first of April, moving N. and W. to the island. The cod of Sable Island are said to be fine, firm minn kota pieces, perhaps due to abundance in the "red-colored clams" (bank clams) on these grounds.
The cod and haddock fishery is carried on by American and Canadian cruising otter and vessels trawlers, progressively more English and French vessels of the second option class undertaking the fishery of this floor each year.
Halibut are found on the Western Bank virtually all the year at depths varying together with the seasons. This, with The Gully and Quereau--in fact, all one piece of ground--stands second simply to the Grand Bank Alone, as a halibut bank. The very best fishing here for halibut is found from January to October. There are numerous places about and on the lender that the halibut seems to like, as the Optimum of Pike, 85 kilometers W. by S. in the Northwest Light of Sable Island; S. and SW. of Sable Island from 12 to 38 mls; SW. 20 miles in 60 fathoms in Might; thence out into 150 and 100 fathoms in June; in fact, using the 100--fathom curve over the edge of this bank, past the Northeast Peak (40 a long way SE. from the Northeast Light-weight), into the Gully and around the The southern part of Prong of Quereau to the Middle Prong. Apparently they leave this piece of base in July. Where the drinking water is so shoal that they can be observed taking the lure or having fun with the connect before taking, often the minn kota parts are close to the island in the spring. InCould and April, and June a good halibut ground is within 18 fathoms 24 mls WNW. from Sable Tropical isle.
The American Bank seems to be a good giving ground for cod and halibut since it abounds in shellfish and crustaceans, and also at certain time periods there are many smaller sized species of minn kota parts after it, such as the lant and herring, where these kinds and the haddock, also, specially prey. A considerable amount of swordfish is taken here in August and September, mainly by American vessels.
Banquereau. Divided from the Traditional western Bank through the Gully, it has a very irregular form--the principle bank approximately rectangular, using a narrow westerly extension of comparatively standard form. Its length, E. and W., is about 120 miles, its greatest breadth about 47 miles, and its total place about 2,800 miles.
The primary portion of the bank lies among 44? 04' and 45? 01' north latitude and 67? 59 and 10'? 00' western side longitude, and also the western prolongation lies between 44? 24' and 44? 42' north latitude and 69? 80 and 00'? 05' western side longitude. North of Banquereau lies Artimon, distant 3 miles, and Misaine, faraway from 2 to 15 miles in accordance with the places from which measurements are taken. The currents here are of different force, very much influenced by the wind, so that several days of strong tides may be accompanied by intervals should there be little if any existing.
Around the eastern a part of Quereau is an area of shoal ground called the Rocky Base, having a depth of about 18 fathoms; someplace else depths manage from 18 to 50 fathoms. You will find scattered areas of beach sand and gravel, even though most of the time the bottom is rocky.
Cod and halibut are the primary food fish taken, haddock and hake and cusk being consumed in small amounts. The Difficult Bottom, a shoal terrain of 20 to 25 fathom depths on the eastern part, was much resorted to by dory handliners in summer. Occasional excellent fares are taken in the direction of the western side, even though the cod are most plentiful in the eastern section of the bank. The ideal cod fishing on this bank is produced by May till September, as soon as the schools collect to feed upon the lant, squid, crustaceans, and shellfish, then quite abundant.
Halibut are found right here all the calendar year off the corners in 100 to 400 fathoms. Seemingly these are breeding and feeding reasons for this varieties, and it is not unusual to get a school to remain for weeks and even months in one vicinity, though a few of these may be minn kota parts in migration northward.
The main halibut reasons are down the southern and eastern borders from the bank--the Southwest Prong and the Southwest Cove (in approximately 44? N. lat. and between 58? 58 and 30'? 55' W. long), the center Prong (44? 14' N. lat. and 58? W. long.), along with the Eastern Slope (44? 28' to 45? 00' N. lat.)--in depths of 150 to 400 fathoms. These deeply-drinking water areas are rocky and support a very rich development ofgorgonians and corals, sea anemones, etc. The Eastern Slope has a great deal of bank clams in depths of 25 fathoms. These beds are excellent hand-line reasons for cod. The halibut, too, rss feeds to a sizeable extent on these reddish colored clams.
The Stone Fence off the eastern slope of Quereau is certainly a rocky component of ground packed with "shrubs" (corals) in 250 fathoms. This is a good halibut terrain although it is practically impossible to haul the gear yourself and the application of the "gurdy" (a curler turned by way of a crank and fastened to the dory's bow for winding within the trawl) becomes necessary. Infrequent fares of halibut are taken about and on the Rocky Bottom part in 20 to 25 fathoms from July 1 to August 1.
The Gully. This is actually the deep waterway between Banquereau and Sable Island or Western Financial institution. It stretches in an WNW. and an ESE. direction to the north of Sable Island, transforming somewhat unexpectedly S. at its eastern end and continuing downward between the eastern end of Western Banking institution and the South west Prong of Banquereau. The full length is all about 80 a long way, the greatest thickness about 20 miles. Depths range from 68 to 145 fathoms across a bottom of sand, rocks and pea gravel and mud. The difficult and gravelly portions form several ridges separated by areas of better materials, except in the eastern section, where intervals in between are mostly paid by pebbles and sharp rocks. Ocean currents are generally westerly, of various strength, significantly affected by the easterly wind.
The Gully is a very essential halibut soil. The halibut are not present in great figures all over the floor, perhaps the best of the fishing getting on the difficult and gravelly ski slopes and ridges included between your meridians of 69? and 80? western side longitude. This rocky underside is abundant in food, and the lant and herring tend to be plentiful here in their period. In the spring the halibut appear to be especially numerous in the northwestern and northern elements of the bank, in the future, in June and July, moving further out. Some, are found here in winter. Whilst the cod is sometimes found in The Gully in 60 to 90 fathoms, it does not are of standard occurrence; and apparently you will find almost no haddock here, probably because of the depth of the normal water and the nature of the bottom.
Artimon Bank. Comes with an area of some 120 square miles having a bottom of gravel and rocksdepths and rocks of 38 to 50 fathoms. It is but little known because of the tendency of the fishermen to use the greater grounds close up at hand. Cod are known to be present in this article, however. The bank lies N. of the eastern part of Quereau, separated from using it by a slim, deep-water station.
Misaine Bank. In general banking institutions are separated by some 20 a long way of strong water, though lies N. of the western two-thirds of Quereau, at one spot very around. Its best length is 80 kilometers and its very best width 40 miles. Depths are from 40 to 60 fathoms more than a bottom damaged and difficult. A few halibut trips are landed from it in most years, even though it is not of much importance as a minn kota parts ground.
Canso Bank. A long, thin extension of Misaine Lender, lying within an E, and W. route; its duration is 45 miles and its greatest breadth 13 a long way, its place being about 425 sq miles. Fire may spread rapidly
on a new boat, even on water.
Alarms as well as detectors can
help keep your crew safe.Depths range from 30 to 65 fathoms over a bottom of sand, with spots of gravel and pebbles. It is not of much importance as a minn kota parts ground, especially as judged by means of it with the American fleet, though more fished by vessels from Nova Scotia; perhaps it is actually overshadowed by the presence of its larger neighborhood friends, Western and Quereau Banking institutions, with which grounds it kinds virtually one particular piece of bottom part, only thin, deep-water routes separating them. These larger grounds are greatly fished both by Us vessels and by those from Nova Scotia ports in addition to by French and The english language otter trawlers.
The figures given elsewhere and here within this report are taken from the published bulletins of the United States Bureau of Fisheries, and include simply the landings of vessels of 5 tons net, or higher, at the ports of Boston and Glouscester, Mass., and Portland, Me.
[Table 5--Angling grounds from the offshore North Atlantic, demonstrating the principal types taken after them]
[Footnote 16: "Pedro Reinel, a Portuguese pilot of much fame" (Herrera) made a map in 1505 displaying Sable Isle, feared and dreaded by all fishermen even in those days, where by he referred to as it "Santa Cruz." Jacamo Gastaldi, an Italian cartographer, in 1548 shows it "Isolla de Market." Sir Humphrey Gilbert or his historian, says that the Portuguese had created an interesting pay out here for shipwrecked mariners. This, "On intelligence we had of any Portugal who had been himself current when the Portugals, above 35 years previous (thus before 1551) performed put on the island great and swine to breed of dog, which were given that exceedingly multiplied."]
TABLES OF CATCH
[Table 6--Distance from Boston or Gloucester, Size., to the core of certain of your more important offshore banks]
[Table 7--Distance from Portland, Me., to the center of particular of the more valuable offshore banking companies]
[Table 8--Landings by fishing vessels at Boston and Gloucester, Mass., and Portland, Me., from inner or shoreline grounds, 1927]
[Table 9--Landings by fishing vessels at Boston and Gloucester, Mass., and Portland, Me., from the external grounds in the Gulf of Maine, 1927]
[Table 10--Landings by minn kota parts vessels at Boston and Gloucester, Mass., and Portland, Me., from the sportfishing reasons of the Georges Bank place, 1927]
[Dinner table 11--Landings by the otter-trawl fleet at Boston and Gloucester, Mass., and Portland, Me., from the minn kota parts reasons of the Georges Bank area, 1927]
View User's Journal
undesirablejung56 Journal
undesirablejung56 Personal Journal
 |
