Aikido
Aikido was founded by Morihei Uyeshiba in 1942. Uyeshiba, also known as OSensei, was heavily influenced by the principles and techniques of daito ryu aikijujutsu and Kendo (Japanese swordsmanship). Along with incorporating parts of these older arts into his new art, he emphasized evasion, redirection of an opponent's attack and development of ki (internal energy). Aikido also grew to become a very philosophical martial art that is often connected with a Japanese religion called Omotokyo. In some variations of Aikido, strikes are used to set up an opponent for a throw or joint lock In others, practice consists of strictly joint locks and throws. The art is popular in Japan because police frequently learn it so they can subdue suspects without injuring them. Aikido practitioners may also train with the staff, knife and wooden sword. Contrary to the way it is portrayed in the popular movies of film star Steven Seagal, Aikido has a reputation as a "nonviolent" Martial Art.
Aikido is a Japanese Martial Art developed by Morihei Ueshiba (often referred to by his title 'O Sensei' or 'Great Teacher'). On a purely physical level it is an art involving some throws and joint locks that are derived from Jiu-Jitsu and some throws and other techniques derived from Kenjutsu. Aikido focuses not on punching or kicking opponents, but rather on using their own energy to gain control of them or to throw them away from you. It is not a static art, but places great emphasis on motion and the dynamics of movement. Aikido is applicable self-defense technique, spiritual enlightenment, physical health or peace of mind.
O Sensei emphasized the moral and spiritual aspects of this art, placing great weight on the development of harmony and peace. "The Way of Harmony of the Spirit" is one way that "Aikido" may be translated into English. This is still true of Aikido today, although different styles emphasize the more spiritual aspects to greater or lesser degrees. Although the idea of a martial discipline striving for peace and harmony may seem paradoxical, it is the most basic tenet of the art.
Aikido was originally developed by one man, O Sensei. Many students who trained under O Sensei decided to spread their knowledge of Aikido by opening their own Dojos. Due, among other things, to the dynamic nature of Aikido, different students of O Sensei interpreted his Aikido in different ways. Thus different styles of Aikido were born. Each style has its own strengths and weaknesses, but all are firmly rooted in the basic concept which make Aikido the unique art that it is. None should be considered superior or inferior to any other, but rather an individual must find a style which best suits him or her. Outside factors such as geographic location may of course limit one's options.