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The ailette (French language for little wings) was a component of thirteenth century knightly armour. Usually made of cuir bouilli (sometimes of plate or parchment), ailettes attached to the shoulders by means of silk or leather cord. Ailettes were usually flat and nearly rectangular in shape, and usually decorated with heraldic designs.



The purpose of ailettes is a matter of disagreement amongst scholars. Some, such as Charles ffoulkes, claim that they enhanced protection to the neck, while others, like Ewart Oakeshott, argue that they were used primarily for decorative and heraldic reasons.

Ailettes, made both from plywood or cuir bouilli, have been successfully used in the SCA field combat to protect shoulders. Since cuir-bouilli is fairly impervious against sword blows, it is reasonable to assume they have given at least some protection to shoulders.