Righto. Pronunciation, and another lovely chart for your reading/viewing pleasure.
h - Basically like the English h, as pronunced in
hat.
k - Pronunced like
car in English, k in Japanese, k in Punjabi, k in Korean....
j - The j in
jacket or Pan
jab.
g - G as in
goat or the Japanese
ga.
s -
sun,
sandal,
sangeet...
sh -
shoe.
ch -
chart,
chadti.
t -
tango,
turf,
torii.
d -
dance,
darling,
daikon.
n -
name,
namaskaar,
namae.
z -
zounds, ao
zora.
m -
mori,
manila,
Madagascar.
l -
laughter,
long.
p -
Panjab,
parcel,
pour.
f -
full,
Farsi.
v -
versatile,
voluptuous, di
vaani.
But Jazz! You missed some!
Yes I did. Because these sounds require a little extra work.
Kh, jh, gh, th, dh, ňh, bh, r, and chh are pronunced slightly differently.
Kh, jh, gh, th, dh, bh, and chh are pronunced with a small but noticeable puff of air behind the sound. One might think of pronuncing them as a morph of the bolded sounds below:
ta
ke him
lod
ge him (Ignore the English and follow the example)
lo
g him (Again, don't listen to what I say, listen to what I mean)
ge
t him
drea
d him
bri
be him
dit
ch him
For the last example, think of sneezing very forcefully, with air behind it. (A
CH(H)OO!)
Gesundheit. Anyways.
The r sound is produced with a single roll, as found occasionally in Japanese, and never according to English pronunciation.
Finally, the strangest one of all. The ňh sound is quite literally a nasal n. Yes, one could argue that all n sounds are nasal (which is true), but this ňh sound is essentially Nasal². When pronuncing a word with this in it, such as
danshijaňh (alphabet):
It looks like this: danshijaňh
But is pronunced like this: danshija...
n.
What I mean by that is that the sound almost trails off and the ňh is forced through the nose, but is very quiet. One can hardly hear the last ňh sound of the word. For good examples of this sound, think of the Hindi words
churaluu.n and
ra.ng, if you are familiar with them.
Thankfully, the vowels are a little less complicated than the consonants.
a -
arrive,
aloof.
aa - f
aather, n
aught.
i -
ii desu, me.
e - l
et, m
et, d
ebt.
ai - Canada
eh, sarang h
ae, l
ayu - b
oom, sam
ui.
o - t
one, ph
onetically.
Alright, now that you hopefully understand how to pronunce the sounds, here come the conjuncts!

Enjoy! Any more questions about pronunciation and whatnot, PM me. I'll look at my inbox faster than I will this thread.