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bruce_lee_kicks_your_ass

PostPosted: Sun May 14, 2006 12:01 am


Good point... I forgot that you have to make your own antimatter.

I had a few other curious questions, but due to the fact that I know so little that I don't know how to word them properly and concisely. I will ask them after I have done some *quick* digging around. Btw thx for such quick reply.
PostPosted: Sun May 14, 2006 5:40 am


Regarding the fusion question. I've heard they are testing Helium-3, instead of the old deutrium and tritium. Here's a quote from Space.com

Quote:

Researchers and space enthusiasts seehelium 3 as the perfect fuel source: extremely potent, nonpolluting, withvirtually no radioactive by-product. Proponents claim its the fuel ofthe 21st century. The trouble is, hardly any of it is found on Earth.But there is plenty of it on the moon.


Helium three has 2 protons and one neutron. It seems to have lowered the reacting temperature down.

Helium 3 atoms come from the sun and are carried by solar wind. They collect on the moon becuause it does not have an atmosphere. There are some Helium3 atoms that fall down to earth too, I heard they can be found in sea water (which would have to be the case if we were to know of its existance) however, not enough to distribute energy harnessed from it comercially. Further reason to exploit the moon.

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PostPosted: Sun May 14, 2006 7:12 am


bruce_lee_kicks_your_ass
Are there any past or recent attempts at colliding a matter and it counterpart and harnessing that enourmous amount of energy as a way to provide energy for the world? Or is there no safe container to contain the explosion?

Antimatter is not a source of energy, you need to put energy in to produce the antimatter and, unless you also collect the matter for later use, you throw half the energy away. At best it could be thought of as a means of storing energy for later use, but that would need improvements in our means of storing antimatter. As it is, magnetic bottles can only hold charged particles, neutral antimatter is lost.

bruce_lee_kicks_your_ass
How is this amount of energy comparing to that generated from fusion reaction?

You make a loss overall. There is an awful lot of energy that goes into the creation, more more than the energy of the matter-antimatter produced [e.g. the electric and magnetic fields, powering all the equipment, etc.] A fusion reactor is designed around a potention process where you get a nett energy out.

bruce_lee_kicks_your_ass
Does anyone know the most recent advances in fusion reactors around the world? Have they given up?

ITER decided to build the main tokamak at Cadarache in France after a little hiatus.
PostPosted: Wed Jun 21, 2006 8:27 pm


A Lost Iguana


bruce_lee_kicks_your_ass
How is this amount of energy comparing to that generated from fusion reaction?

You make a loss overall. There is an awful lot of energy that goes into the creation, more more than the energy of the matter-antimatter produced [e.g. the electric and magnetic fields, powering all the equipment, etc.] A fusion reactor is designed around a potention process where you get a nett energy out.


actually the required coloumb barrier (aka. activation energy)that is keeping us from producing a fusion reaction. After that the reaction should be selfsustaining, given that fuel is readily available. But there is some interesting findings that lead to the development of a reaction that could lower that barrier.
Also to answer Poweoutage's question on what we can use anti-matter for(if that was one of the questions) there is a type of fusion reaction that uses the matter--antimatter explosion as it's activation to start the fusion reaction. the only problem is the massive amounts of energy required to produce the antimatter.

torasenshie


Balcerzak

PostPosted: Mon Jul 24, 2006 2:33 am


VorpalNeko

poweroutage
... and why is there more matter than antimatter in this universe?

Well, I'm not certain that this is a foregone conclusion. There is no way of determining whether or not a given distant galaxy is made of matter or antimatter, for example. In principle, this can be determined by neutrino emission, but in practice, filering a neutrino flux from such a distant sources is nigh-impossible. This is probably something cosmologists have considered in-depth; is anyone aware of any authoritative results on this matter?

There is no authoritative result that I'm aware of, at least I've never received a satisfactory response whenever I've asked the question "How could you determine if a distant star/galaxy was made of matter or antimatter?". The antihydrogen project has been making changes in their experiment so as to be more efficient in production and trapping, with the eventual hopeful goal of mapping the spectrum of antihydrogen. If it turns out that its spectrum is different than that of hydrogen's, then that would provide an easy answer; if the spectra are identical, then we're back to hunting for neutrinos as you've suggested, I think.
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