Cynic
As for where I learned the stuff about Lenin well it was from this thing by Kostas Mavrakis.
Yeeeeeeahno. reading through this thing, and it does two things. On the one hand it quietly adopts propositions put forward by Trotskyism, drops those of Stalinism, without saying it is doing either.
The second thing it does is falsify the position taken by Trotsky, and then puts a roughly accurate, if somewhat distorted, position which corresponds to the facts against a straw man.
Not an example, but I am putting this first, because it is one of the most glaring things I've read thus far:
Quote:
Trotsky rewrites history. He isolates two moments: 1905 and 1917; he disregards the period that separates them (an episode no doubt of little use to his argument); and this is what the history of Bolshevism becomes. According to him, in 1905, Lenin formulated 'a hypothesis': revolutionary democratic dictatorship of the proletariat and peasantry. This hypothesis depended on an 'unknown': the political role of the peasantry. October 1917 reduced the unknown and Lenin's hypothesis (which envisaged the possibility of a peasant party with a majority in the revolutionary government) was invalidated since it was the dictatorship of the proletariat alone which triumphed' On the contrary, it was Trotsky's 'prognosis' that was confirmed.
Trotsky's position here is simply lied about. I'm too lazy to grab my own quotes at the moment, but suffice it to say that Trotsky's position was not that the "slogan" of the democratic dictatorship had been invalidated, but that it was algebraic. With the advent of the revoltion, it was given definite content, and that content matched up with the theory of permanent revolution. Rather than Lenin being wrong on that question, it was merely that Trotsky had been
more correct. It may be a very fine distinction, but it is this kind of distortion that permeates what I've read in this work so far.
Another thing I'd like to point out is that it keeps calling 'the revolutionary dictatorship...' a slogan. this isn't correct. It wasn't just a slogan, but the slogan was the condensation of a theory. The theory was not simply an exhortation for the workers to take power, allied with the peasantry. The theory said that the revolutionary government would be a dictatorship of two classes, and that this would represent a phase in the bourgeois revolution, roughly equivalent to the period of the Jacobin dictatorship during the Great French Revolution. To call this, therefore, just a slogan is the mark of great dishonesty.
Let us look at how Lenin deals with this slogan:
Quote:
This argument is based on a misconception; it confounds the democratic revolution with the socialist revolution, the struggle for the republic (including our entire minimum programme) with the struggle for socialism. If Social-Democracy sought to make the socialist revolution its immediate aim, it would assuredly discredit itself. It is precisely such vague and hazy ideas of our “Socialists—Revolutionaries” that Social-Democracy has always combated. For this reason Social-Democracy has constantly stressed the bourgeois nature of the impending revolution in Russia and insisted on a clear line of demarcation between the democratic minimum programme and the socialist maximum programme. [
X]
Lenin is here saying very clearly, and this point runs through this article, holding it together, that this is a bourgeois revolution, and as such the proletariat should stick to the
minimum programme of the Social Democracy. This is no mere slogan!
Now that we've dealt with that pice of dishonestly, let's compare what lenin and Trotsky said of the coming revolution. (
I provide a link, because I can't quote any sufficiently concise part). By comparing the two, we see that while Lenin's position was infinitely more revolutionary than the liberal-tailist Mensheviks, it was abstract, in that it didn't take into account the actual course of a revolution with a revolutionary proletarian government. Compare the reality of the 1917 revolution: The Soviets were the democratic dictatorship of the proletariat and the peasantry, they were carrying out the tasks of the bourgeois revolution, but under Bolshevik leadership were going
past that, not hindered by any 'chinese walls'.
Ugh, I'll post this and do more later, because I'm feeling ******** crook, and it's taken me forever to type even this much...