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Yes and no?

There's no exact equivalent that you can use in every situation that you would use the word "and". But there's always a way to say what you mean.

For instance, if you want to link together a series of nouns ("apples and oranges"), then you use the particle と. But this only-- this is important-- only applies if you are linking nouns. That's because と literally means "with".

To link verbs ("eat and run"), you would convert all the verbs in the sequence except for the last into the -て form. The conjugation on the last verb on the list will carry over to all the verbs in the sequence.

In addition to "to" and "-te" mentioned above, there's also the word "soshite" that acts as a sentence-level "and." The "-te" conjunction implies a relationship between the parts.

There's also "ya" which functions like "to" but implies that it's a non-exhaustive list.

Examples:
ringo to orenji ga suki desu. ("I like (only) apples and oranges.")
ringo ya orenji ga suki desu. ("I like apples, oranges, etc.")
asa ni hashitte yoru ni nemasu. ("I run in the morning, and (then) sleep at night.")
asa ni hashirimasu. soshite yoru ni nemasu. ("I run in the morning, and I sleep at night.")

"mo" is more like "also" than "and."

Thanks for answering everyone. smile

Oh, I forgot all about shi. Syntactically it connects clauses in plain form, so yes, adjectives just get used directly, but you can also use verbs.

Notes:
~し(shi) can link anything in the informal together to make a sentence. It can be translated as and, but is more or less used when giving examples/reasons towards something that will be said, or has been said.

In essence, there's Soshite and several other words that are used like beginning the sentence with the word "and" which link two or more thoughts together, though, ~te and ~de (te form of desu) are more useful (quicker) for chaining sentences together. In this sense, Soshite would be the closest equivalent word to the word and, but you would definitely not use it to mean "and" in every sentence because of it's limitations and it would DEFINITELY not sound natural to native Japanese speakers. There are other grammar forms (already mentioned in the thread) that do the function of and in the sentence already.