The best(or most common) subjobs are /whm and /nin for bst. from 1-10 you shouldn't have much of a problem but I often sub /whm for most jobs anyways.
But ummm this allakhazam guide pretty much explains everything ; ; (wish I could explain it but they explain a whole lot better ^^ )
http://ffxi.allakhazam.com/db/jobs.html?fjob=8;mid=1149830035201404772;num=32;page=1Although from 1-20 it is possible to join parties and level quicker if you want experience it is best to do it from 10-20 soloing(lol I had a hard time from 30-35 because I had some many party time
crying )
Also telling your pet to stay and heel is an alternative to leave (to get your pet to die and get full experience points)