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The Aspects of Netjer (Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt) Goto Page: [] [<] 1 2 3

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King Robert Silvermyst
Captain

PostPosted: Sun Jun 01, 2008 8:50 am


Sokar: The Falcon King of the Night (Greek name: Sokaris)
An obscure Name in its beginnings, Sokar is depicted as a hawk-headed mummified man and was originally Lord of both darkness and death (in the sense of inertia and inaction) in the region of Mennefer and especially in Ankh-tawy ("Lady of Life," a name given to the large Memphite necropolis now known as Saqqara). Sokar eventually came to be viewed as a mysterious form of Ptah, and in very late periods was triply syncretized to become Ptah-Sokar-Wesir, the penultimate lord of death, judgment and burial. The sacred boat upon which Sokar's icons were carried in procession (called henu), is one of the earliest-mentioned of such boats in the Kemetic scriptures, and may have served as a model for later sacred barques.

Sokar's offerings mirror that of His alter-ego in the God Wesir, as his litanies and holidays are shared with Wesir as in the following hymn:

Hail, Prince comming from the womb,
Nut's eldest Son.
Hail , Lord of many aspects and forms.
Hail, golden temple disk, Lord of Time, Granter of Years.
Hail, Everlasting Lord of Life, King of Millions.
Hail in Your rising and setting, making men joyful.
Hail, You Who wear the White Crown and master the Great Crown.
Hail, holy Son of Heru, may You be praised!
Hail Beloved of Gods, Who purifies Himself, come to Your temple.
Hail, Duat-Dweller, come to Your offering table.
Hail, Protective One, come to Your house.
Hail, Growing One, Moon Who shines in the Disk, holy flower of the great temple.
Hail, Bringer of the night-boat's only rope.
Hail, Lord of the Henu boat, growing young in Your secret place.
Hail, Perfect Soul dwelling in the Duat.
Hail, Holy Traveler of the north and south;
Hidden One Whom men cannot know.
Hail, You Who give light to those who live in the Duat,
that they might see the Disk.
PostPosted: Sun Jun 01, 2008 8:52 am


Tauret: Great One of Birth (Greek name: Thoueris)
Thousands of smiling statues of hippopotami with pendulous breasts, long pleated hair and Hethert's horns-and-crescent headdress have been found as testament to the popularity of Taweret in ancient times as the protectress of childbearing women. She was also considered the main protectress of infants and children, along with Bes. The hippopotamus which is Her theophany was probably not venerated particularly for its mothering skills, but for brute strength and staying power - and its ability to scare just about anything that shouldn't be there away. In some texts, Taweret is also called "Opet," which is also the name given to the first festival of the Kemetic year held in honor of Amen and Mut at Karnak.

As a mother Goddess, Tauret accepts offerins similar to those of kemet's Great mother, the Goddess Hethert.

A beautiful prayer to Tauret was found on the stela of a woman buried near the temple of Hatshepsut at Deir-al-Bahri:

I give praise to Tauret,
in Her beautiful Name of 'One Who Comes in Perfection.'
I sing Her praises to heaven
and offer to Her ka everyday.
Be gracious to me, show me Your grace
Beautiful, Gracious One!
May You give me Your hand,
May You be my life's friend,
Bring me children!

King Robert Silvermyst
Captain


King Robert Silvermyst
Captain

PostPosted: Sun Jun 01, 2008 8:54 am


Tayet: Shroud
Patroness of weavers, clothing-makers and those who wrapped mummies, Tayet is an obscure Name associated with the growing, spinning, and weaving of linen from flax, and also with the Wabu, or "purification priests," of Kemet's temples, arrayed in their "divine linen." Tayet is synonymous with ritual purity in Kemetic ritual (in which She is referred to as the "sovereign of all Netjeru") and is invoked before a rite in order to bless the clothing and other offerings to be presented, assuring their purity and perfection.

There are at the time no known offerings to Tayett, save for purified water.

Tayet if often prayed to at the blessing of the water before the Ritual Bathing that takes place before the Senut ritual that all devotees partake in. The blessing prayer is listed below:

Homage to Tayet, Soveriegn of the Names,
Who purifies all Netjeru,
Purify us, adorn us as You purify and adorn the Names.
Remove all evil and free us from terror as Ptah does.
O water, may you remove all impurity!
O Hapi, wash away the seeds of illness.
You Who wash the face of Heru,
You Who wash the face of Set,
You Who wash the face of Nit,
You Who wash the face of Her flesh,
may You wash my face Yourself.
My fetters are untied by Heru,
My bonds are undone by Set.
I am pure, my Netjer is pure, and I will not succumb to evil.
PostPosted: Sun Jun 01, 2008 8:56 am


Tefnut: Lady of Rain
One of the two first creations of the Self-Created One, Tem, Tefnut is twin to Shu and embodies the concept of airborne moisture, clouds, dew, or rain (Shu embodies the concept of air, wind or atmosphere). Tefnut is sometimes equated with Nit and Nut, and is depicted in New Kingdom jewelry and art as a female sphinx trampling the enemies of the Two Lands, equated with the Great Royal Wife of the king. Tefnut is generally depicted as a woman with a lion's head, surmounted by the sun-disk (resembling Sekhmet; however, Tefnut's ears are routinely pointed, whereas Sekhmet's are rounded), seated on a throne. She is sometimes shown as a full lion along with Her brother/twin Shu.

Jewelry, blessed water and wine are acceptable offerings to Tefnut.

This is a hymn from the Temple of Heru at Edfu, in which Tefnut is seen as an aspect of Hethert:

All hail, jubilation to You, O Golden One,
Sole ruler, Uraeus of the Supreme Lord Himself!
Mysterious One who gives birth to the divine entities,
Forms the animals, models them as She pleases, fashions men...
O Mother! ...Luminous One who thrusts back the darkness,
who illuminates every human creature with Her rays,
hail, Great One of many Names...
You from whom the Divine Entities come forth in this Your Name of Mut-Aset!
You-Who-Cause the throat to breathe,
Daughter of Ra, whom He spat forth from His mouth in this Your Name of Tefnut!
O Nit who appeared in Your barque in this Your Name of Mut!
O Venerable Mother, You who subdues Your adversaries in this Your name Nekhbet!
O You-Who-Knows-How-To-Make-Right-Use-of-the-Heart,
You who triumphs over Your enemies in this Your Name of Sekhmet!
It is the Golden One...the Lady of Drunkenness, of Music, of Dance,
of Frankincense, of the Crown, of Young Women,
Whom men acclaim because they love Her!
It is the Gold of the Divine Entities, who comes forth at Her season,
the month of Epipi, the Day of the New Moon, at the Festival of "She is Delivered"...
Heaven makes merry, the earth is full of gladness, the Castle of Heru rejoices.

King Robert Silvermyst
Captain


King Robert Silvermyst
Captain

PostPosted: Sun Jun 01, 2008 8:58 am


Wepwawet: He Who Opens The Way
Originally a Name of its own provenance, Wepwawet was depicted even from predynastic times as a jackal-headed Netjer associated with "opening the ways," and Wepwawet's standard-bearers led processions for both religious and martial purposes (an example can be found on the Narmer Palette). Over time, Wepwawet's form and functions were absorbed by another jackal-Netjer, Yinepu, who became "Opener of the Ways" when His own titles including Khenty-amentiu ("Foremost of the Westerners") passed to Wesir as premier patron of the deceased. Other than their different names, Wepwawet can sometimes be distinguished from Yinepu by coloring; Yinepu's jackal-head is always black, whereas Wepwawet can appear as gray or brown. A Greek source states that Wepwawet was associated with the wolf, as opposed to the jackal; no definitive answer is found in Kemetic sources.

Offerings to Wepwawet include animal meats, strong liquor, and interestingly enough, items pertaining to chance, such as puzzles and games, as well as offerings acceptable to Yinepu.

Prayer to Wepwawet:

Wepwawet, Opener of the Way,
Bless Your coming and going.
Open the way for me and those I love
And close the way for those
Who would seek to do me harm.
Wepwawet, Opener of the Way,
Bless Your coming and going.
PostPosted: Sun Jun 01, 2008 9:00 am


Wesir: King of the Ancestors (Greek: Osiris)
A Name of obscure origin Who, like Aset, rose to prominence over antiquity to become one of the most lasting Names of all time, Wesir is first noted in the Pyramid Texts as a shadowy figure to which the deceased ruler is promised not to be abandoned (a rather undesired state is given to "Wesir and His spirits" in a dark and airless underworld). In later times, Wesir absorbed the forms and functions of nearly all other Names associated with death and the afterlife including Wepwawet, Yinepu, Sokar and Sebek to become Foremost of Westerners, Judge of the Dead and overseer of the blessed spirits (those who had died and been judged favorably in the Hall of Double Truth). Eventually Wesir would embody the "popular religion" of the people as final arbiter of destiny after death; the story of Wesir's death, from which life came nonetheless (note that it was not his OWN life or resurrection, as Wesir is the Lord of the Dead - he is NOT the lord of resurrection, a "green man" or a "Christ" figure in this sense) was borrowed and retold in both the Greek mysteries and other mystery cults abroad in the ancient world. In addition to His associations with death and afterlife, Wesir is the firstborn son of Geb and Nut (alternately Ra and Nut) and embodies the Black Land of the Two Lands itself, the fertile soil which yearly is "murdered" by the encroachment of the Red Land (Set's desert), yet returns to growth at the rising of the Sopdet-star attributed to Aset, Wesir's sister-wife. "Corn mummies" of seeded dirt formed in the shape of Wesir were placed in tombs to germinate in the darkness, demonstrating Wesir's power; such a corn-mummy in Tutankhamen's tomb was carried into the light by Carter and Carnarvon's team to reveal sprouts of barley and emmer, frozen forever in time.

Offerings such as corn mummies as well as the traditional funeral of bread, beer and grains are welcomed by Wesir; Kemetic orthodox devotees have said that He likes to recieve potted plants and trees (still growing, not cut), honey and graham-style crackers. He does not, for obvious reasons, like to recieve the perfumed sand that some other Gods and Goddesses like to recieve from time to time.

The following prayer is given to accompany a libation (liquid offering), either of water, or preferably dark beer. Once one has said the prayer, the libation can be made:

This libation is Yours, Wesir,
For You comming forth from Your Son,
Comming forth from Heru.
I come to bring You Heru's Eye to refresh Your heart.
I have brought it to You, under Your sandals,
this liquid which comes forth from You.

King Robert Silvermyst
Captain


King Robert Silvermyst
Captain

PostPosted: Sun Jun 01, 2008 9:01 am


And finally our guild mascot and everyone's favorite jackal-headed God....

Yinepu: The Royal Child (Greek: Anubis)
A Name of predynastic origins, depicted either as a full jackal or as a jackal-headed man, Yinepu originally, as Khenty-amenti or "Foremost of Westerners," was both embalmer and caretaker of the deceased, and the guardian of tomb and necropolis. Over time Wesir's popularity would absorb much of Yinepu's nature, causing Him to be written into the myths as Wesir's son by Nebt-het (alternately Set's son or Aset's son) and relegating Him to the role merely of embalmer and overseer of the funerary processes. Masks of Yinepu were routinely worn by the Sem-priest officiating at the funeral and the 70-day mummification process; images of Yinepu wrapping bandages, pouring oils or embracing the coffin are generally not actually images of the Netjer Himself, but of His servants doing His work. In later times Yinepu would be syncretised with Greek Hermes and seen as a "psychopompos"or messenger/guide of the deceased soul; in Kemetic iconography, Yinepu can be seen leading the deceased person into the Hall of Double Truth, where He then weighs the deceased's heart against the feather of Ma'at.

Offerings to Yinepu include strong liquers as well as sweet drinks, spicy foods and items one would associate with children, such as candy and toys. Chocolate is a huge favorite of Yinepu ^.^ enough to seriously distract Him while He's trying to talk to you (it's rather funny razz )

Now, a warning to all of you who might have Yinepu accompany you when your going shopping ANYWHERE in or near a toy store: PUT A SPENDING LIMIT ON YINEPU!!! Either that, or prepare to have your platinum credit card maxed out. You have been warned ninja User Image - Blocked by "Display Image" Settings. Click to show.

This short prayer calls on Yinepu to help free a resentful or restless spirit and bring them to judgement, and should be recited while pouring the libation of cool water:

Yinepu is at rest.
may you be an Akh, son of Ra,
through the sacred eye, in peace;
may They glorify your ka and your ba,
and may you see Ra by virtue of this my offering.
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