Welcome to Gaia! ::

Reply Conlang Grammar and Lessons
Gäåössa (Update 5/27/07) Goto Page: [] [<] 1 2

Quick Reply

Enter both words below, separated by a space:

Can't read the text? Click here

Submit

419scambaiterKoko

PostPosted: Thu Jan 04, 2007 5:40 pm


Noun Declensions:

This language has two genders: Common and Neuter

The common nouns use the -en article
The Neuter nouns use the -et article

Examples of regular declensions:

Gender:

Common:
[Indefinite Singular]

En Pík (girl)
En Käke (cake)
En Hvínde( Woman)
En Égeðe (spoon)


[Indefinite plural]
Píke
Käker
Hvínder
Égeðer

[Definite Singular]
Píken
Käken
Hvínden
Égeðen

[Definite Plural]
Píkene
Käkene
Hvíndene
Égeðene

Neuter:
[Indefinite Singular]

et äpple (apple)
et lís (light)
et sénksel (Jail)


[Indefinite plural]
Äppler
Líser
Sénkseler

[Definite Singular]
Äpplet
Líset
Sénkselet

[Definite Plural]
Äpplerne
Líserne
Sénkselerne

-Neuter Monosyllabics are unchanged in plural. Other nouns take either -e or -er. Otherwise there is little correspondence between declension and gender or sense and gender.

-if the final ends in the following: -el -e -en -er will disappear if a grammatical ending with an -e
the delension 'Sénksel'

Examples of irregular delensions:
Common:

en männ/männen/mænn/ménnene (man)
en bâne/bânen/búner/búnerne (Farmer)
en drínk/drínken/drínks/drínksene (drink)
en sten/stenen/sten/stenene (stone)

Neuter:

et barn/barnet/børn/børnene (child)
et hús/húset/húse/húsene(house)
et våppen/våppenet/våben/våppenene (weapon)

-Some have the "Incorrect" regular form, some have vowel change with or without a suffix, and some are forreign words using their native plural. In all cases it is only the plural indefinite that is irregular. Singular definite always just adds -en or Plural definite adds -ne to the indefinite if it has a standard plural suffix, -ene if not.
some words don't follow this way of pluralization and follow a different pattern.
PostPosted: Fri Feb 02, 2007 7:15 pm


Basic Pronouns

Jeg-I
Du- you
Hánå-He
Høná-She
Ðä-They

*the word 'it' depends on the gender of the noun
if the word is neuter you use "það" and if it's common gender use 'hær'

-Me
Deg-you
Ham-him
hennar-her
það/(Common)hær(Neuter)/-it
Ås-us
Jeres-you (pl)
Ðem-them

POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS:
Hån-his
Hørr-her
hærsä (common)-its
þaðí(Neuter)-its
Ðerá-their

Declensions of minn(my) and þinn(your)

singular:
common/neuter
Nominative-Mín/Mít
Accusative-Minn/Mitt
Genitive-Míns/Mínú
Dative-Mínnúm
Vocative- Mínä/Minâ

Nom.þín/þít
Acu.þinn/þitt
Gen.þíns/þínú
Dat.þínnúm
voc.þínä/þinâ

Plural:
N-Mínnir/Mín
A-þína/þín
G-Mínum
D-þínna
V-Mínnâ

419scambaiterKoko


419scambaiterKoko

PostPosted: Mon Feb 05, 2007 3:05 pm


Names:
It is not uncommon to have the person take on their parent's first name into their last name.
ie. Kárí Myrp
Kolla Kárason(son)
Íngrïð Káradottir (daughter)

Common Boys names:
Kolla
Kárí
Søren (Soren)
Klás (Klaus)
Åkæ
Arné
Erík/Ärik/Jerrík (Erik, Eric)
Ole-rán
Ølle (this also means "all" in the eastern dialects)
Elúf
Fræderík (Fredrick)
Gillis (Giles)
Hægen/Hägen
Halldor/Haldor
Jan (Jänikk is a common pet name)
Jens (John)
Jorkk (George)
Jorgen/Jørgen/Jørn (George)
Kristen/Kjerstin/Kärsten (kristen)
Mæðs (Matthew)
Niels (Nicholas/Nick)
Poul/Pål (Paul)
Sven (Swen)
Ámund
Bárður
Gunnar
Høgni
Snæbjorn
Þor (Thor)

Common Girls names:
Íngrïð (Ingrid)
Ræbäkka (Rebecca)
Bænte
Ane (Anne)
Åse
Add (Ahd not english add)
Karïn/Kærín (Karen)
Hjørdís
Ingebjørg
Bjørk/Björn
Helle/Hællä (Helga)
Lærke
Lïse/Líse (Elizabeth)
Lone
Lovíse (Louise)
Låis (Lois)
Ríkke
Silje
Solvej
Tilde
Ulríkke
Børge
Guðrun
Rannvá
Lív
PostPosted: Sat Mar 31, 2007 8:10 pm


Perfect and Imperfect Tense:

Up soon!

419scambaiterKoko


419scambaiterKoko

PostPosted: Sat Mar 31, 2007 8:11 pm


Prefixes and Suffixes:

Up soon!
PostPosted: Sun Apr 15, 2007 8:46 pm


Useful phrases
My hovercraft is full of eels- Mit luftökkare er fjult af ål
One language is never enough- Et spräk er aldrí nåk
This gentleman/lady will pay for everything- Den dame/härre skál betöle for alt

Idioms

It's all Greek to me-Det er råné gibúrisk-(literal meaning "It's Pure Gibberish) or you can say: Det er hält gresk for mí (litteral meaning "It's totally Greek for me")
It's raining cats and dogs- Det rígnær bérsærk småkakemakerpíke(Literal meaning "It's raining berserk cookie maker's apprentices/asistances"
Råkšé dialect (one of the southern dialects): Dét kíša såm(ká) fra ät kabla (literal meaning "It's raining like from a bucket")
As easy as falling off a log- Så næmt som âð drïkke en sodavanð (Literal meaning "As easy as drinking a soda pop/Pop/Soda/Soda water/etc."
A sandwich short of a picnic- Âð hav råtter âð spíse tåmtúr på loftet (literal: "To have rats eating brownies in the attic)
When pigs fly-Nör helvetet frïsær til ís (literal: When hell freezes over)

419scambaiterKoko


419scambaiterKoko

PostPosted: Sat Apr 28, 2007 10:17 am


Dialects:

Southern Regions:
Råkšé dialect: This dialect is used in the southern part of the country and has more of a Serbian influence, causing it to be mutually unintelligible.

Eastern regions:


Western regions:


Northern regions:

more information up soon!
PostPosted: Sun May 06, 2007 1:48 pm


If you love vowels so much have you tried making a conlang with only vowels?

Serali88

150 Points
  • Member 100
  • Gaian 50

419scambaiterKoko

PostPosted: Mon May 07, 2007 3:40 pm


Serali88
If you love vowels so much have you tried making a conlang with only vowels?


I'm thinking about it as well as a pure consonant conlang too.
PostPosted: Sun May 27, 2007 8:32 pm


PREFIXES/SUFFIXES

Up soon!  

419scambaiterKoko


419scambaiterKoko

PostPosted: Sun May 27, 2007 8:33 pm


PREPOSITIONS

Up soon!  
PostPosted: Sun May 27, 2007 8:34 pm


FUTURE & CONDITIONAL TENSES:


up soon!  

419scambaiterKoko

Reply
Conlang Grammar and Lessons

Goto Page: [] [<] 1 2
 
Manage Your Items
Other Stuff
Get GCash
Offers
Get Items
More Items
Where Everyone Hangs Out
Other Community Areas
Virtual Spaces
Fun Stuff
Gaia's Games
Mini-Games
Play with GCash
Play with Platinum