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Posted: Mon Nov 23, 2009 10:08 pm
It's kinda like limits in calculus, only with a lot of the assumptions removed.
m and n are families of maps, with pairs of indices so that m(a, b) is a particular map that moves from the object with index a to the object with index b; if our indexing set is the real numbers, then it's like moving to the right along the number line. Suppose you have the positive integers numbers as your indexing set, and at each integer you attach a copy of the integers labeled Z(n). The copies are all isomorphic, but they are different copies. You also have maps from the various copies to other copies, so that for a ≤ b, there is a map m(a, b) taking the element 1 in Z(a) to some element l in Z, i.e. m(a, b)(1) = l in Z(b), and m(a, b)(k) = k*l. This would be a right mapping family, since the maps go from lower index to higher index, and the right limit has the arrow pointing to the right. A left limit would have maps from Z(b) to Z(a).
This is part of what is called category theory, which grew out of of abstract algebra and topology so a lot of the examples are in those particular branches. Since category theory is basically an attempt to strip away the semantics from various results in mathematics, there are interpretations of categorical notions in a lot of different branches of mathematics; the categorical limits can become limits in analysis (calculus), geometry, combinatorics, number theory, etc, just by specifying what kind of objects and what kind of maps you can have. So in algebra you want the objects to be groups or rings, and the maps to be group- or ring-homomorphisms, and possibly more structure than that. In topology you want the objects to be topological spaces and the maps to be continuous. In geometry you want the objects to be smooth manifolds and the maps to be smooth, or isometries, or somesuch.
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Posted: Mon Nov 23, 2009 10:37 pm
I think I've finally become reconciled to the whole 10 dimensional thing of string theory. If we accept gauge theory as being relevant, then in order for strings to vibrate in spacetime in a sensible fashion, there needs to be 2+8k dimensions for integer k, since only SO(1,1+8k) has a spinor representation with the proper reality conditions.
I'm still not sold on Wick rotations or the mass discrepancy in supersymmetry or almost-flat spacetime, and QFT is still a mess of straw-grasping mathematically, but I've come to accept two of the major parts of string theory.
Also, SPoincare group.
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Posted: Thu Nov 26, 2009 9:36 pm
That is pretty cool Layra!
Also I am taking a course on advanced Euclidean Geometry next semester for tits and shits. (Hooray vulgarity!)
I wonder if it would be a good idea to start a "Cranks" thread in the Science section of the ED or somewhere in this guild. I think that if we chose the cranks right, we could illustrate many common scientific and mathematical misconceptions and edumacate quite a few people.
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Posted: Fri Nov 27, 2009 8:10 pm
I wouldn't be against it, only the problem is that these days (at least in physics) it's hard to figure out what's crank and what's simply underdeveloped. String theory sounds like crank, and the only reason I even bother remembering it is Edward Witten, and LQG sounds like crank, but it's background independent, and causal set theory and spinor networks and the holographic principle all sound like crank, but they've got something there somewhere.
Of course, some stuff is obviously crank. 2012 planetary alignment is crank. Telekinesis is crank. The galactic clock theory is crank. That video whose name I'm not going to say and which I'm sure we all don't want to think about is crank. And we could make a list. Maybe we can make one here, because I sure as hell am not giving it any more than that.
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Posted: Sat Nov 28, 2009 8:00 am
Abstract Nonsense Is it weird that I am growing slightly disillusioned by Pure mathematics, and feel like I want the work I do to have some real noticeable impact on the physical world? I've bounced around a lot when it comes to interests (Though I've never ventured into pure mathematics). First it was solid state physics, then it was chaos theory, then it was high energy quantum field theory, then it was biology(!), then it was molecular electronics. I've settled on molecular electronics (Lots of QM and EM), and am doing a PhD in it; I'm hoping my interests have stopped undergoing these perennial seizures.
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Posted: Mon Nov 30, 2009 3:20 pm
Thanks for explaining that stuff from before, Layra. I'm kind of interested in learning more about group theory also. Not sure if I will ever be able to take a real class in it but maybe I can look for some online lectures or something...
Knowing Gaia, a crank thread would probably get more people than non-crank but it's interesting to hear about some of the weird stuff people think of while avoiding actual science. What is galactic clock theory anyway? And what video? ninja
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Posted: Mon Nov 30, 2009 9:47 pm
Quote: Of course, some stuff is obviously crank. 2012 planetary alignment is crank. Telekinesis is crank. The galactic clock theory is crank. That video whose name I'm not going to say and which I'm sure we all don't want to think about is crank. And we could make a list. Maybe we can make one here, because I sure as hell am not giving it any more than that. Yeah, I was generally thinking of the stuff that is OBVIOUSLY crank. Things that defy important, known, results. Because the things that are obviously crank are some of the ones that are going to be the best at educating people. Like perpetual motion machines, the horrible video, etc. Also, I have succesfully found some books on fractal geometry! biggrin It's the Kenneth book. It is a book that makes me happy. EDIT: WTF@ Posting order Quote: I've bounced around a lot when it comes to interests (Though I've never ventured into pure mathematics). First it was solid state physics, then it was chaos theory, then it was high energy quantum field theory, then it was biology(!), then it was molecular electronics. I've settled on molecular electronics (Lots of QM and EM), and am doing a PhD in it; I'm hoping my interests have stopped undergoing these perennial seizures. It's certainly good to know that I'm not the only one who is dealing with/has dealt with this. I've recently started relearning chemistry because my interest in that seems to be spiking lately. I seem to have forgotten EVERYTHING. And I'm also finally buckling down and actually learning proper physics. (Not the horrible stuff in high school without any calculus.) My interests generally pinball between EE, Chemistry, and what could be called applied and pure math. Physics seems to take a backseat for me. I have no idea why. Should I learn Tensor Calculus? Y/N? I mean, if I ever want to learn GR or SR it's gonna be important right?
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Posted: Mon Nov 30, 2009 9:52 pm
man, i wish my old school had put algeba 1 on my transcripts instead of eighth grade math. i am so bored in algebra 1, i should be in geometry. oh well.
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Posted: Mon Nov 30, 2009 10:22 pm
For those who haven't heard, guilds are currently suffering from a rather severe bug. As you may have noticed, posts are not being placed in the proper spots.
More worringly, it is possible for topics to get deleted because of this bug. There is no news on the cause of this bug, or when it may get fixed. The best thing to do for the moment is to simply not use guilds.
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Posted: Tue Dec 01, 2009 7:14 pm
Abstract Nonsense It's certainly good to know that I'm not the only one who is dealing with/has dealt with this. I've recently started relearning chemistry because my interest in that seems to be spiking lately. I seem to have forgotten EVERYTHING. And I'm also finally buckling down and actually learning proper physics. (Not the horrible stuff in high school without any calculus.) My interests generally pinball between EE, Chemistry, and what could be called applied and pure math. Physics seems to take a backseat for me. I have no idea why. Should I learn Tensor Calculus? Y/N? I mean, if I ever want to learn GR or SR it's gonna be important right? Yeah, I'm still dealing with indecisiveness too. At least you guys got into the serious physics and math early! I had a couple years where I wanted to do biology because all of my friends were. (I had 3 HS friends I had been in advanced math with and we all went to the same college). So I took a bunch of chemistry (organic). But then I realized astronomy was always what I really liked, though it didn't seem very practical to me... But then I realized I wanted to do it anyway. So I started taking physics and now I really like physics, but I still don't know what to do. I really like physics because it is so math based and geometry based. Early on geometry was always my favorite and I was a bit weaker in algebra. My first exposure with formal physics left something to be desired but I am too engrossed to give it up so I am determined to learn the formalism. I don't know about tensor calculus. Is it always better to learn math before physics or is it possible to learn them simultaneously? Do you have background in linear algebra?
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Posted: Wed Dec 02, 2009 4:50 am
Abstract Nonsense Quote: Of course, some stuff is obviously crank. 2012 planetary alignment is crank. Telekinesis is crank. The galactic clock theory is crank. That video whose name I'm not going to say and which I'm sure we all don't want to think about is crank. And we could make a list. Maybe we can make one here, because I sure as hell am not giving it any more than that. Yeah, I was generally thinking of the stuff that is OBVIOUSLY crank. Things that defy important, known, results. Because the things that are obviously crank are some of the ones that are going to be the best at educating people. Like perpetual motion machines, the horrible video, etc. Also, I have succesfully found some books on fractal geometry! biggrin It's the Kenneth book. It is a book that makes me happy. EDIT: WTF@ Posting order Quote: I've bounced around a lot when it comes to interests (Though I've never ventured into pure mathematics). First it was solid state physics, then it was chaos theory, then it was high energy quantum field theory, then it was biology(!), then it was molecular electronics. I've settled on molecular electronics (Lots of QM and EM), and am doing a PhD in it; I'm hoping my interests have stopped undergoing these perennial seizures. It's certainly good to know that I'm not the only one who is dealing with/has dealt with this. I've recently started relearning chemistry because my interest in that seems to be spiking lately. I seem to have forgotten EVERYTHING. And I'm also finally buckling down and actually learning proper physics. (Not the horrible stuff in high school without any calculus.) My interests generally pinball between EE, Chemistry, and what could be called applied and pure math. Physics seems to take a backseat for me. I have no idea why. Should I learn Tensor Calculus? Y/N? I mean, if I ever want to learn GR or SR it's gonna be important right? What's EE (Electronic Engineering?). There are a lot of Chemists working with me. Chemists and Engineers converge somewhat at the mesoscopic level. It's all Wigner transforms, Density Functional Theory, and Non Equilibrium Green's functions. I've never formally learned tensor calculus, and simply learned what I needed to when I came across it. But then, my level of physics with QED is such that I can understand the formalism and read papers on it, but I would be terrible at doing actual theoretical research on it, and tensors really show their stuff in GR, the field I have completely neglected. My two cents would be to only learn TC if you are interested in it, or after you have decided to dive into QFT or GR. If you are serious about getting into those fields at a theoretical level, then TC is definitely necessary.
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Posted: Wed Dec 02, 2009 9:49 pm
Tensor calculus can be a terrible bore if you learn it the wrong way, i.e. if you learn it via indexing crap. If you've done linear algebra in a good, coordinate-free fashion then coordinate-free tensor calculus seems almost trivial, but doing it in terms of indices and coordinates is a horrendous letter-shuffling ******** the other hand, most physics will be done in terms of this horrendous letter-shuffling ********, and won't be immediately translatable into nice, coordinate-free constructions (silly physicists and their need to actually calculate things). If you want to learn about tensors for the sake of physics, I'd recommend learning them through doing physics. A nice coordinate-free approach won't help you with physics, and learning the component-based maneuvering will be an endless tedium, so you might as well make it an endless tedium with a point.
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Posted: Wed Dec 02, 2009 10:37 pm
OO!!!! THE PHYSICS TEACHER AT MY SCHOOL CALLED MY DUMB AMD MEAN CLASSMATE STUPID!!! It was like payback because she is always calling people stupid, even though she is failing and they are passing. Although it was more of an implication than a direct statement, but it still was awesome. I can't wait to get into his class. But I am even more excited for CHEMISTRY next year. The teacher is super awesome, he is helping the robotics team, so i know him already. he is really cool, and likes to have fun. apparently he does a lot of semi-dangerous experiments in his class. plus, my dad and grandfather blew up their chemistry lab in highschool, so im gonna continue the tradition. yay!!! ok, maybe not, but it would be awesome.
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Posted: Thu Dec 03, 2009 8:15 pm
Layra-chan Tensor calculus can be a terrible bore if you learn it the wrong way, i.e. if you learn it via indexing crap. If you've done linear algebra in a good, coordinate-free fashion then coordinate-free tensor calculus seems almost trivial, but doing it in terms of indices and coordinates is a horrendous letter-shuffling ********. On the other hand, most physics will be done in terms of this horrendous letter-shuffling ********, and won't be immediately translatable into nice, coordinate-free constructions (silly physicists and their need to actually calculate things). If you want to learn about tensors for the sake of physics, I'd recommend learning them through doing physics. A nice coordinate-free approach won't help you with physics, and learning the component-based maneuvering will be an endless tedium, so you might as well make it an endless tedium with a point. Actually, wouldn't the non-indexing theory be more valuable to learn before you dive into the practical application so you could have some sense of direction? If this is almost trivial as you suggested, it should be pretty simple and I'd say go for it. Trying to do theoretical physics without knowing the math behind it is definitely non-trivial. The reasons I have avoided theoretical math in the past have been lack of confidence, wanting to see real-world applications first, and lack of knowledge of the existence of such fields. Also, I decided I am interested in studying quantum field theory eventually! blaugh
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Posted: Fri Dec 04, 2009 10:50 am
The entire global warming topic bothers me. All the drama and news is over unimportant aspects of the subject, and nobody seems to care about the meaningful parts.
I really have to wonder just how science can get so twisted around.
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