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Posted: Mon Apr 14, 2025 12:13 am
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Posted: Mon Apr 14, 2025 12:16 am
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Posted: Mon Apr 14, 2025 12:22 am
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Posted: Mon Apr 14, 2025 12:33 am
rolleyes rolleyes rolleyes
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Posted: Mon Apr 14, 2025 6:14 pm
Skip to contentGo to player Home page Seeking Alpha - Power to Investors
Show More Search field Symbols, Analysts, Keywords Entering text into the input field will update the search result below Entering text into the input field will update the search result below
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Learn More The Consumer Is Tapping Out Apr. 11, 2025 8:10 AM ETACTV, AFMC, AFSM, ARKK, AVUV, BAPR, IVOO, IVOV, IVV, IVW, IWC, IWM, IWN, IWO, IWP, IWR, IWS, IYY, QQQ, SPLV, SPMD, SPMO, SPMV, SPSM, SPUS, SPUU, SPVM, SPVU, SPXE, SPXL, SPXN, SPXS, SPXT, SPXU, SPXV, SPY, SPYD, SPYG, SPYV, SPYX, SQEW, SQLV, SSO, SSPY, SVAL, SYLD, TMDV, TPHD, TPLC, TPSC, UAUG, UJAN, UMAR, UMAY, UOCT, UPRO, USMC, USMF, USVM, MAGS, TBT, TLT, TMV, IEF, SHY, TBF, EDV, TMF, PST, TTT, ZROZ, VGLT, TLH, IEI, BIL, TYO, UBT, UST, VGSH, SHV, VGIT, GOVT, SCHO, TBX, SCHR, GSY, TYD, VUSTX, FIBR, GBIL, UDN, USDU, UUP, RINF, AGZ, SPTS, FTSD, LMBS, DDM, DIA, DOG, DXD, EPS, EQL, FEX, HUSV, IWL, JHML, ILCB, OTPIX, PSQ, QID, QLD, QQEW, QQQE, QQXT, RSP, RWM, RYARX, RYRSX, SCHX, SDOW, SDS, SH, SPDN, SQQQ, SRTY, TNA, TQQQ, TWM, TZA, UDOW, UDPIX, URTY, UWM, VFINX, VOO, VTWO, VV
Lance Roberts Investing Group Leader
4 Share
Save
Add to queue Go to player Comments (29) Summary The recent implementation of tariffs has the media buzzing about increased recession odds as the consumer faces potentially higher costs. While recent economic reports, like the latest employment report, still show robust growth, those data points run with a lag that hasn’t yet caught up with reality. Unless wage growth accelerates or interest rates decline meaningfully, the pressure on households will continue to mount. young woman buying cosmetics
97/iStock via Getty Images
The recent implementation of tariffs has the media buzzing about increased recession odds as the consumer faces potentially higher costs. While recent economic reports, like the latest employment report, still show robust growth, those data points run with a lag that hasn’t yet caught up with reality.
As we have discussed, the American consumer is the backbone of the U.S. economy and comprises nearly 70% of the GDP calculation. While GDP surged following the economic shutdown due to the massive flood of stimulus that fueled a savings surge, consumption as a percent of the economy has remained flat since the turn of the century. The reason is that despite the surge in savings, the consumer was also faced with rising inflation, which left them struggling to make ends meet.
PCE as percent of GDP vs savings rates This dilemma is better illustrated by the chart below. The blue line is the personal savings rate, and the red line shows the debt needed annually to bridge the gap between the inflation-adjusted cost of living and savings and incomes. As shown, at the turn of the century, the consumer was no longer able to fund their living standard through just income and savings. The fact that consumers were forced to take on increasing debt levels to maintain their living standards explains why consumption as a percent of GDP has remained stagnant over the same period.
Gap between savings debt and living standard At the heart of the problem is the collapse of household balance sheets in the lower-income and middle-income brackets. These groups have depleted the excess savings accumulated during the pandemic and are turning to high-interest borrowing to bridge the gap. The Philadelphia Federal Reserve reported that the share of active credit card accounts making only minimum payments surged to 10.75% in Q3 2024—a record high. This statistic isn’t just a warning about credit health; it points to widespread cash flow stress.
Share of credit card account holders only making minimum payments. In addition, more consumers are falling behind on their monthly card payments. The balance-based 30+ days past due rate increased 33 basis points year-over-year to 3.52% in the third quarter of 2024. This represents more than double the delinquency rate of 1.57 percent at the pandemic low in the second quarter of 2021.
Delinquency by loan type More alarming is the growing use of Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) services. Notably, those services are not being used for large discretionary purchases but for food.
Recent surveys show that more consumers are increasingly relying on installment payment platforms like Klarna and Affirm to afford meals. Initially, the design of the BNPL model was for luxury or semi-durable goods. However, its expansion into groceries signals deep-rooted affordability issues. Debt is no longer just a tool for convenience; it’s a necessity for millions’ survival.
The problem with Trump’s trade war now is that it comes when consumers are already showing clear signs of distress. According to recent data, both from the Federal Reserve and corporate earnings reports, the consumer’s financial cushion that kept consumer spending alive in 2021 and 2022 is gone. What remains is a fragile consumer base increasingly reliant on credit and debt to afford necessities. While inflation has slowed, its damage is lingering. Now there is growing evidence suggesting that a recession and deflation are more immediate risks.
Consumer Confidence Declining Consumer stress isn’t limited to anecdotal indicators—it’s now showing up in corporate earnings and executive commentary. During the company’s earnings call, Doug McMillon, CEO of Walmart, stated that many customers are under “budget pressure.” They are also exhibiting “stressed behaviors,” including spending reductions across general merchandise. Specifically, he warned that “For many customers, the money runs out before the month does.”
Similarly, Dollar General CEO Todd Vasos painted an equally concerning picture. He described his customers as “struggling more than ever before.” Todd added that some are now forgoing non-discretionary items, like medication or hygiene products, to afford groceries and fuel. He said, “These customers are making trade-offs we haven’t seen in years.” Concurring with that warning was Jane Fraser, CEO of Citigroup. She observed that consumers are “becoming more cautious” and focusing spending on smaller, lower-cost purchases. While this signals a growing defensive posture, often associated with recessionary conditions, they are also deflationary. When consumer behavior shifts en masse from aspirational to survival-based, the ripple effects are inevitable.
When we combine all the various measures of confidence into a single index, the correlation to GDP is unsurprising.
Confidence Composite vs GDP Furthermore, that decline in confidence leads to changes in the rate of inflation. This should be unsurprising since prices reflect supply and demand. As demand declines, prices fall to levels where demand for those products, goods, or services exists.
Confidence composite vs inflation The data supports this narrative. Real personal consumption expenditures, the most significant component of GDP, are weakening. Once optimistic, the Atlanta Fed’s GDPNow model has revised estimates lower. Such was due to the decline in spending on goods and services. High interest rates, implemented by the Federal Reserve to curb inflation, now exert a secondary effect. Those rates are strangling credit access and making existing debt more expensive.
Housing data also reflects economic strain. Residential building permits and starts have declined markedly over the past six months, and homebuilder confidence has also deteriorated. First-time homebuyers—often a leading indicator of broader consumer strength—have retreated sharply due to affordability concerns.
When combined with increased pressures from higher taxes (read tariffs), the data is sending a warning.
The Risk Of Recession (and Deflation) Have Increased Markedly The current data point toward a recessionary risk. Deflation is highly correlated to economic growth rates, wages, and rates. Unsurprisingly, recessions reduce inflation as demand for goods and services collapses. While inflation may be “sticky,” the recent decline in bond yields and wages suggests consumer demand will decline this year.
Economic composite correlation When tariffs, an additional tax on consumers, increase the cost burden, the reaction historically is not expansionary. As consumers contract spending, employers reduce business investment (demand) and cut employment (supply of wages). As shown, while volatile, plans to expend capital for investment purposes correlate with real private investment (which feeds into GDP.) While this data does not currently reflect the tariff impact, it was already suggesting much weaker growth. We suspect the outlook for CapEx has declined markedly in recent weeks.
Capex vs Real Private Investment We are seeing “demand destruction” caused by rising input costs due to tariffs against an already weak consumer backdrop. That combination of inputs will likely lead to higher unemployment, slower growth, and deflationary pressures in the economy unless there is a supply shock due to some unforeseen event like another “oil embargo.” Outside of such an event, in an environment where consumer demand is falling due to the inability to afford what’s available, suppliers will have to cut prices to find buyers.
Furthermore, credit conditions also reinforce the recession risk. Banks have tightened lending standards across consumer and commercial lines as credit card delinquencies have ticked up sharply, particularly among borrowers aged 18–39. The Federal Reserve’s Senior Loan Officer Opinion Survey shows a continued reduction in credit availability—making it even harder for stretched consumers to borrow their way through.
This reflects a critical turning point: the U.S. consumer is no longer a driver of economic growth but a potential drag on it. When nearly 70% of GDP depends on consumption, a weakening consumer poses systemic risks. A policy pivot may be necessary, and the calls for further Fed rate cuts this year are rising, with markets expecting four rate cuts this year. However, for now, with inflation still above target and the labor market gradually cooling, policymakers lack the room to cut rates aggressively without potentially reigniting price pressures. However, as the impact of tariffs causes a marked reduction in demand, those fears will likely give way to concerns about economic disruption.
Fed Rate Cuts In 2025 In short, the American consumer is tapped out. The savings buffer is gone, wage growth is declining, and credit costs are rising. Corporate America is already adjusting to this new reality, with companies issuing cautious guidance for 2025. Even the tech sector—previously resilient—is showing signs of demand compression in consumer-facing verticals.
Unless wage growth accelerates or interest rates decline meaningfully, the pressure on households will continue to mount. That means recession and, ultimately, deflation—the more immediate threat to the U.S. economy. While deflation may seem the “out of consensus” view – if demand destruction continues unchecked, the more pressing concern is a downturn in demand. Declining real incomes and credit exhaustion are already warning of that risk.
Investors and policymakers would do well to focus less on inflation in isolation and more on the consumer’s deteriorating balance sheet. That’s where the next economic shock is currently hiding.
Original Post
Editor's Note: The summary bullets for this article were chosen by Seeking Alpha editors.
Did you find Lance Roberts's analysis compelling? Vote to see results This article was written by
Lance Roberts 32.27K Followers After having been in the investing world for more than 25 years from private banking and investment management to private and venture capital; I have pretty much "been there and done that" at one point or another. I am currently a partner at RIA Advisors in Houston, Texas.
The majority of my time is spent analyzing, researching and writing commentary about investing, investor psychology and macro-views of the markets and the economy. My thoughts are not generally mainstream and are often contrarian in nature but I try an use a common sense approach, clear explanations and my “real world” experience in the process.
I am a managing partner of RIA Pro, a weekly subscriber based-newsletter that is distributed to individual and professional investors nationwide. The newsletter covers economic, political and market topics as they relate to your money and life.
I also write a daily blog which is read by thousands nationwide from individuals to professionals at www.realinvestmentadvice.com.
Show more Show more
4 Share
Save
Print Comments (29) Recommended For You Comments Sort by Newest
Related Stocks Symbol Last Price % Chg ACTV 29.16 0.81% LeaderShares® Activist Leaders® ETF AFMC 28.97 1.12% First Trust Active Factor Mid Cap ETF Post. 28.97 0.00% AFSM 26.58 1.21% First Trust Active Factor Small Cap ETF ARKK 46.26 0.81% ARK Innovation ETF Post. 45.99 -0.58% AVUV 79.62 0.81% Avantis US Small Cap Value ETF Post. 80.19 0.72% Related Analysis
Conduent At A Crossroads: Will Investors Recognize Earnings Growth? (Rating Downgrade) Robert F. Abbott
World Markets Watchlist: April 11, 2025 Advisor Perspectives Charts
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Prologis: Business May Benefit From Trade War Mikhail Fedorov
Castle Biosciences: Steady Revenue Stream, But Medicare Reimbursement Loss A Concern Avisol Capital Partners
Justin SymbolSort by Symbol in descending order Price % Chg ACN 289.79 1.92% AEHR 8.30 -2.52% AMGN 293.92 2.78% AMZN 182.12 -1.49% ANF 72.85 -1.03% ARE 79.70 3.61% AXP 255.38 1.69% AZO 3,680.78 0.58% BANC 12.63 2.77% BBY 61.76 2.20% BLDR 119.50 -1.16% BSX 94.27 0.64% CAMT 60.15 0.42% CEG 206.70 -0.74% CIEN 58.50 -0.48% CLS 80.88 2.21% CME 263.69 0.82% CMG 49.46 -0.60% CNX 30.67 0.07% CSX 28.27 0.93% DAL 40.30 -1.42% DLR 146.31 0.84% DUK 120.60 1.40% DUOL 326.67 -0.81% DVN 28.73 1.77% EQIX 783.87 0.91% ETN 277.83 0.11% EW 69.87 0.68% FCX 33.75 1.20% FDX 210.45 1.29% FSLR 131.26 4.23% GCT 12.17 4.02% GE 186.00 2.38% GEO 29.66 2.24% GM 45.14 3.46% GOOGL 159.07 1.23% GS 503.98 1.93% GTLB 42.41 1.17% HMC 28.15 1.92% HOOD 44.14 1.05% Looking For The Perfect Gift?
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Basis Trade Sent Yields Soaring - Is It A Warning? Audio length 00:00 / 00:00 Change Playback Speed1x
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Posted: Mon Apr 14, 2025 6:16 pm
Skip to contentGo to player Home page Seeking Alpha - Power to Investors
Show More Search field Symbols, Analysts, Keywords Entering text into the input field will update the search result below Entering text into the input field will update the search result below
Free webinar: Learn which biotech stocks are positioned for growth »
Learn More The Consumer Is Tapping Out Apr. 11, 2025 8:10 AM ETACTV, AFMC, AFSM, ARKK, AVUV, BAPR, IVOO, IVOV, IVV, IVW, IWC, IWM, IWN, IWO, IWP, IWR, IWS, IYY, QQQ, SPLV, SPMD, SPMO, SPMV, SPSM, SPUS, SPUU, SPVM, SPVU, SPXE, SPXL, SPXN, SPXS, SPXT, SPXU, SPXV, SPY, SPYD, SPYG, SPYV, SPYX, SQEW, SQLV, SSO, SSPY, SVAL, SYLD, TMDV, TPHD, TPLC, TPSC, UAUG, UJAN, UMAR, UMAY, UOCT, UPRO, USMC, USMF, USVM, MAGS, TBT, TLT, TMV, IEF, SHY, TBF, EDV, TMF, PST, TTT, ZROZ, VGLT, TLH, IEI, BIL, TYO, UBT, UST, VGSH, SHV, VGIT, GOVT, SCHO, TBX, SCHR, GSY, TYD, VUSTX, FIBR, GBIL, UDN, USDU, UUP, RINF, AGZ, SPTS, FTSD, LMBS, DDM, DIA, DOG, DXD, EPS, EQL, FEX, HUSV, IWL, JHML, ILCB, OTPIX, PSQ, QID, QLD, QQEW, QQQE, QQXT, RSP, RWM, RYARX, RYRSX, SCHX, SDOW, SDS, SH, SPDN, SQQQ, SRTY, TNA, TQQQ, TWM, TZA, UDOW, UDPIX, URTY, UWM, VFINX, VOO, VTWO, VV
Lance Roberts Investing Group Leader
4 Share
Save
Add to queue Go to player Comments (29) Summary The recent implementation of tariffs has the media buzzing about increased recession odds as the consumer faces potentially higher costs. While recent economic reports, like the latest employment report, still show robust growth, those data points run with a lag that hasn’t yet caught up with reality. Unless wage growth accelerates or interest rates decline meaningfully, the pressure on households will continue to mount. young woman buying cosmetics
97/iStock via Getty Images
The recent implementation of tariffs has the media buzzing about increased recession odds as the consumer faces potentially higher costs. While recent economic reports, like the latest employment report, still show robust growth, those data points run with a lag that hasn’t yet caught up with reality.
As we have discussed, the American consumer is the backbone of the U.S. economy and comprises nearly 70% of the GDP calculation. While GDP surged following the economic shutdown due to the massive flood of stimulus that fueled a savings surge, consumption as a percent of the economy has remained flat since the turn of the century. The reason is that despite the surge in savings, the consumer was also faced with rising inflation, which left them struggling to make ends meet.
PCE as percent of GDP vs savings rates This dilemma is better illustrated by the chart below. The blue line is the personal savings rate, and the red line shows the debt needed annually to bridge the gap between the inflation-adjusted cost of living and savings and incomes. As shown, at the turn of the century, the consumer was no longer able to fund their living standard through just income and savings. The fact that consumers were forced to take on increasing debt levels to maintain their living standards explains why consumption as a percent of GDP has remained stagnant over the same period.
Gap between savings debt and living standard At the heart of the problem is the collapse of household balance sheets in the lower-income and middle-income brackets. These groups have depleted the excess savings accumulated during the pandemic and are turning to high-interest borrowing to bridge the gap. The Philadelphia Federal Reserve reported that the share of active credit card accounts making only minimum payments surged to 10.75% in Q3 2024—a record high. This statistic isn’t just a warning about credit health; it points to widespread cash flow stress.
Share of credit card account holders only making minimum payments. In addition, more consumers are falling behind on their monthly card payments. The balance-based 30+ days past due rate increased 33 basis points year-over-year to 3.52% in the third quarter of 2024. This represents more than double the delinquency rate of 1.57 percent at the pandemic low in the second quarter of 2021.
Delinquency by loan type More alarming is the growing use of Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) services. Notably, those services are not being used for large discretionary purchases but for food.
Recent surveys show that more consumers are increasingly relying on installment payment platforms like Klarna and Affirm to afford meals. Initially, the design of the BNPL model was for luxury or semi-durable goods. However, its expansion into groceries signals deep-rooted affordability issues. Debt is no longer just a tool for convenience; it’s a necessity for millions’ survival.
The problem with Trump’s trade war now is that it comes when consumers are already showing clear signs of distress. According to recent data, both from the Federal Reserve and corporate earnings reports, the consumer’s financial cushion that kept consumer spending alive in 2021 and 2022 is gone. What remains is a fragile consumer base increasingly reliant on credit and debt to afford necessities. While inflation has slowed, its damage is lingering. Now there is growing evidence suggesting that a recession and deflation are more immediate risks.
Consumer Confidence Declining Consumer stress isn’t limited to anecdotal indicators—it’s now showing up in corporate earnings and executive commentary. During the company’s earnings call, Doug McMillon, CEO of Walmart, stated that many customers are under “budget pressure.” They are also exhibiting “stressed behaviors,” including spending reductions across general merchandise. Specifically, he warned that “For many customers, the money runs out before the month does.”
Similarly, Dollar General CEO Todd Vasos painted an equally concerning picture. He described his customers as “struggling more than ever before.” Todd added that some are now forgoing non-discretionary items, like medication or hygiene products, to afford groceries and fuel. He said, “These customers are making trade-offs we haven’t seen in years.” Concurring with that warning was Jane Fraser, CEO of Citigroup. She observed that consumers are “becoming more cautious” and focusing spending on smaller, lower-cost purchases. While this signals a growing defensive posture, often associated with recessionary conditions, they are also deflationary. When consumer behavior shifts en masse from aspirational to survival-based, the ripple effects are inevitable.
When we combine all the various measures of confidence into a single index, the correlation to GDP is unsurprising.
Confidence Composite vs GDP Furthermore, that decline in confidence leads to changes in the rate of inflation. This should be unsurprising since prices reflect supply and demand. As demand declines, prices fall to levels where demand for those products, goods, or services exists.
Confidence composite vs inflation The data supports this narrative. Real personal consumption expenditures, the most significant component of GDP, are weakening. Once optimistic, the Atlanta Fed’s GDPNow model has revised estimates lower. Such was due to the decline in spending on goods and services. High interest rates, implemented by the Federal Reserve to curb inflation, now exert a secondary effect. Those rates are strangling credit access and making existing debt more expensive.
Housing data also reflects economic strain. Residential building permits and starts have declined markedly over the past six months, and homebuilder confidence has also deteriorated. First-time homebuyers—often a leading indicator of broader consumer strength—have retreated sharply due to affordability concerns.
When combined with increased pressures from higher taxes (read tariffs), the data is sending a warning.
The Risk Of Recession (and Deflation) Have Increased Markedly The current data point toward a recessionary risk. Deflation is highly correlated to economic growth rates, wages, and rates. Unsurprisingly, recessions reduce inflation as demand for goods and services collapses. While inflation may be “sticky,” the recent decline in bond yields and wages suggests consumer demand will decline this year.
Economic composite correlation When tariffs, an additional tax on consumers, increase the cost burden, the reaction historically is not expansionary. As consumers contract spending, employers reduce business investment (demand) and cut employment (supply of wages). As shown, while volatile, plans to expend capital for investment purposes correlate with real private investment (which feeds into GDP.) While this data does not currently reflect the tariff impact, it was already suggesting much weaker growth. We suspect the outlook for CapEx has declined markedly in recent weeks.
Capex vs Real Private Investment We are seeing “demand destruction” caused by rising input costs due to tariffs against an already weak consumer backdrop. That combination of inputs will likely lead to higher unemployment, slower growth, and deflationary pressures in the economy unless there is a supply shock due to some unforeseen event like another “oil embargo.” Outside of such an event, in an environment where consumer demand is falling due to the inability to afford what’s available, suppliers will have to cut prices to find buyers.
Furthermore, credit conditions also reinforce the recession risk. Banks have tightened lending standards across consumer and commercial lines as credit card delinquencies have ticked up sharply, particularly among borrowers aged 18–39. The Federal Reserve’s Senior Loan Officer Opinion Survey shows a continued reduction in credit availability—making it even harder for stretched consumers to borrow their way through.
This reflects a critical turning point: the U.S. consumer is no longer a driver of economic growth but a potential drag on it. When nearly 70% of GDP depends on consumption, a weakening consumer poses systemic risks. A policy pivot may be necessary, and the calls for further Fed rate cuts this year are rising, with markets expecting four rate cuts this year. However, for now, with inflation still above target and the labor market gradually cooling, policymakers lack the room to cut rates aggressively without potentially reigniting price pressures. However, as the impact of tariffs causes a marked reduction in demand, those fears will likely give way to concerns about economic disruption.
Fed Rate Cuts In 2025 In short, the American consumer is tapped out. The savings buffer is gone, wage growth is declining, and credit costs are rising. Corporate America is already adjusting to this new reality, with companies issuing cautious guidance for 2025. Even the tech sector—previously resilient—is showing signs of demand compression in consumer-facing verticals.
Unless wage growth accelerates or interest rates decline meaningfully, the pressure on households will continue to mount. That means recession and, ultimately, deflation—the more immediate threat to the U.S. economy. While deflation may seem the “out of consensus” view – if demand destruction continues unchecked, the more pressing concern is a downturn in demand. Declining real incomes and credit exhaustion are already warning of that risk.
Investors and policymakers would do well to focus less on inflation in isolation and more on the consumer’s deteriorating balance sheet. That’s where the next economic shock is currently hiding.
Original Post
Editor's Note: The summary bullets for this article were chosen by Seeking Alpha editors.
Did you find Lance Roberts's analysis compelling? Vote to see results This article was written by
Lance Roberts 32.27K Followers After having been in the investing world for more than 25 years from private banking and investment management to private and venture capital; I have pretty much "been there and done that" at one point or another. I am currently a partner at RIA Advisors in Houston, Texas.
The majority of my time is spent analyzing, researching and writing commentary about investing, investor psychology and macro-views of the markets and the economy. My thoughts are not generally mainstream and are often contrarian in nature but I try an use a common sense approach, clear explanations and my “real world” experience in the process.
I am a managing partner of RIA Pro, a weekly subscriber based-newsletter that is distributed to individual and professional investors nationwide. The newsletter covers economic, political and market topics as they relate to your money and life.
I also write a daily blog which is read by thousands nationwide from individuals to professionals at www.realinvestmentadvice.com.
Show more Show more
4 Share
Save
Print Comments (29) Recommended For You Comments Sort by Newest
Related Stocks Symbol Last Price % Chg ACTV 29.16 0.81% LeaderShares® Activist Leaders® ETF AFMC 28.97 1.12% First Trust Active Factor Mid Cap ETF Post. 28.97 0.00% AFSM 26.58 1.21% First Trust Active Factor Small Cap ETF ARKK 46.26 0.81% ARK Innovation ETF Post. 45.99 -0.58% AVUV 79.62 0.81% Avantis US Small Cap Value ETF Post. 80.19 0.72% Related Analysis
Conduent At A Crossroads: Will Investors Recognize Earnings Growth? (Rating Downgrade) Robert F. Abbott
World Markets Watchlist: April 11, 2025 Advisor Perspectives Charts
ARGT: Lifting Of Currency Controls Paves The Way For The Argentine Economic Miracle Ivan Leyba
Prologis: Business May Benefit From Trade War Mikhail Fedorov
Castle Biosciences: Steady Revenue Stream, But Medicare Reimbursement Loss A Concern Avisol Capital Partners
Justin SymbolSort by Symbol in descending order Price % Chg ACN 289.79 1.92% AEHR 8.30 -2.52% AMGN 293.92 2.78% AMZN 182.12 -1.49% ANF 72.85 -1.03% ARE 79.70 3.61% AXP 255.38 1.69% AZO 3,680.78 0.58% BANC 12.63 2.77% BBY 61.76 2.20% BLDR 119.50 -1.16% BSX 94.27 0.64% CAMT 60.15 0.42% CEG 206.70 -0.74% CIEN 58.50 -0.48% CLS 80.88 2.21% CME 263.69 0.82% CMG 49.46 -0.60% CNX 30.67 0.07% CSX 28.27 0.93% DAL 40.30 -1.42% DLR 146.31 0.84% DUK 120.60 1.40% DUOL 326.67 -0.81% DVN 28.73 1.77% EQIX 783.87 0.91% ETN 277.83 0.11% EW 69.87 0.68% FCX 33.75 1.20% FDX 210.45 1.29% FSLR 131.26 4.23% GCT 12.17 4.02% GE 186.00 2.38% GEO 29.66 2.24% GM 45.14 3.46% GOOGL 159.07 1.23% GS 503.98 1.93% GTLB 42.41 1.17% HMC 28.15 1.92% HOOD 44.14 1.05% Looking For The Perfect Gift?
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Basis Trade Sent Yields Soaring - Is It A Warning? Audio length 00:00 / 00:00 Change Playback Speed1x
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Posted: Mon Apr 14, 2025 6:16 pm
Skip to contentGo to player Home page Seeking Alpha - Power to Investors
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Free webinar: Learn which biotech stocks are positioned for growth »
Learn More The Consumer Is Tapping Out Apr. 11, 2025 8:10 AM ETACTV, AFMC, AFSM, ARKK, AVUV, BAPR, IVOO, IVOV, IVV, IVW, IWC, IWM, IWN, IWO, IWP, IWR, IWS, IYY, QQQ, SPLV, SPMD, SPMO, SPMV, SPSM, SPUS, SPUU, SPVM, SPVU, SPXE, SPXL, SPXN, SPXS, SPXT, SPXU, SPXV, SPY, SPYD, SPYG, SPYV, SPYX, SQEW, SQLV, SSO, SSPY, SVAL, SYLD, TMDV, TPHD, TPLC, TPSC, UAUG, UJAN, UMAR, UMAY, UOCT, UPRO, USMC, USMF, USVM, MAGS, TBT, TLT, TMV, IEF, SHY, TBF, EDV, TMF, PST, TTT, ZROZ, VGLT, TLH, IEI, BIL, TYO, UBT, UST, VGSH, SHV, VGIT, GOVT, SCHO, TBX, SCHR, GSY, TYD, VUSTX, FIBR, GBIL, UDN, USDU, UUP, RINF, AGZ, SPTS, FTSD, LMBS, DDM, DIA, DOG, DXD, EPS, EQL, FEX, HUSV, IWL, JHML, ILCB, OTPIX, PSQ, QID, QLD, QQEW, QQQE, QQXT, RSP, RWM, RYARX, RYRSX, SCHX, SDOW, SDS, SH, SPDN, SQQQ, SRTY, TNA, TQQQ, TWM, TZA, UDOW, UDPIX, URTY, UWM, VFINX, VOO, VTWO, VV
Lance Roberts Investing Group Leader
4 Share
Save
Add to queue Go to player Comments (29) Summary The recent implementation of tariffs has the media buzzing about increased recession odds as the consumer faces potentially higher costs. While recent economic reports, like the latest employment report, still show robust growth, those data points run with a lag that hasn’t yet caught up with reality. Unless wage growth accelerates or interest rates decline meaningfully, the pressure on households will continue to mount. young woman buying cosmetics
97/iStock via Getty Images
The recent implementation of tariffs has the media buzzing about increased recession odds as the consumer faces potentially higher costs. While recent economic reports, like the latest employment report, still show robust growth, those data points run with a lag that hasn’t yet caught up with reality.
As we have discussed, the American consumer is the backbone of the U.S. economy and comprises nearly 70% of the GDP calculation. While GDP surged following the economic shutdown due to the massive flood of stimulus that fueled a savings surge, consumption as a percent of the economy has remained flat since the turn of the century. The reason is that despite the surge in savings, the consumer was also faced with rising inflation, which left them struggling to make ends meet.
PCE as percent of GDP vs savings rates This dilemma is better illustrated by the chart below. The blue line is the personal savings rate, and the red line shows the debt needed annually to bridge the gap between the inflation-adjusted cost of living and savings and incomes. As shown, at the turn of the century, the consumer was no longer able to fund their living standard through just income and savings. The fact that consumers were forced to take on increasing debt levels to maintain their living standards explains why consumption as a percent of GDP has remained stagnant over the same period.
Gap between savings debt and living standard At the heart of the problem is the collapse of household balance sheets in the lower-income and middle-income brackets. These groups have depleted the excess savings accumulated during the pandemic and are turning to high-interest borrowing to bridge the gap. The Philadelphia Federal Reserve reported that the share of active credit card accounts making only minimum payments surged to 10.75% in Q3 2024—a record high. This statistic isn’t just a warning about credit health; it points to widespread cash flow stress.
Share of credit card account holders only making minimum payments. In addition, more consumers are falling behind on their monthly card payments. The balance-based 30+ days past due rate increased 33 basis points year-over-year to 3.52% in the third quarter of 2024. This represents more than double the delinquency rate of 1.57 percent at the pandemic low in the second quarter of 2021.
Delinquency by loan type More alarming is the growing use of Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) services. Notably, those services are not being used for large discretionary purchases but for food.
Recent surveys show that more consumers are increasingly relying on installment payment platforms like Klarna and Affirm to afford meals. Initially, the design of the BNPL model was for luxury or semi-durable goods. However, its expansion into groceries signals deep-rooted affordability issues. Debt is no longer just a tool for convenience; it’s a necessity for millions’ survival.
The problem with Trump’s trade war now is that it comes when consumers are already showing clear signs of distress. According to recent data, both from the Federal Reserve and corporate earnings reports, the consumer’s financial cushion that kept consumer spending alive in 2021 and 2022 is gone. What remains is a fragile consumer base increasingly reliant on credit and debt to afford necessities. While inflation has slowed, its damage is lingering. Now there is growing evidence suggesting that a recession and deflation are more immediate risks.
Consumer Confidence Declining Consumer stress isn’t limited to anecdotal indicators—it’s now showing up in corporate earnings and executive commentary. During the company’s earnings call, Doug McMillon, CEO of Walmart, stated that many customers are under “budget pressure.” They are also exhibiting “stressed behaviors,” including spending reductions across general merchandise. Specifically, he warned that “For many customers, the money runs out before the month does.”
Similarly, Dollar General CEO Todd Vasos painted an equally concerning picture. He described his customers as “struggling more than ever before.” Todd added that some are now forgoing non-discretionary items, like medication or hygiene products, to afford groceries and fuel. He said, “These customers are making trade-offs we haven’t seen in years.” Concurring with that warning was Jane Fraser, CEO of Citigroup. She observed that consumers are “becoming more cautious” and focusing spending on smaller, lower-cost purchases. While this signals a growing defensive posture, often associated with recessionary conditions, they are also deflationary. When consumer behavior shifts en masse from aspirational to survival-based, the ripple effects are inevitable.
When we combine all the various measures of confidence into a single index, the correlation to GDP is unsurprising.
Confidence Composite vs GDP Furthermore, that decline in confidence leads to changes in the rate of inflation. This should be unsurprising since prices reflect supply and demand. As demand declines, prices fall to levels where demand for those products, goods, or services exists.
Confidence composite vs inflation The data supports this narrative. Real personal consumption expenditures, the most significant component of GDP, are weakening. Once optimistic, the Atlanta Fed’s GDPNow model has revised estimates lower. Such was due to the decline in spending on goods and services. High interest rates, implemented by the Federal Reserve to curb inflation, now exert a secondary effect. Those rates are strangling credit access and making existing debt more expensive.
Housing data also reflects economic strain. Residential building permits and starts have declined markedly over the past six months, and homebuilder confidence has also deteriorated. First-time homebuyers—often a leading indicator of broader consumer strength—have retreated sharply due to affordability concerns.
When combined with increased pressures from higher taxes (read tariffs), the data is sending a warning.
The Risk Of Recession (and Deflation) Have Increased Markedly The current data point toward a recessionary risk. Deflation is highly correlated to economic growth rates, wages, and rates. Unsurprisingly, recessions reduce inflation as demand for goods and services collapses. While inflation may be “sticky,” the recent decline in bond yields and wages suggests consumer demand will decline this year.
Economic composite correlation When tariffs, an additional tax on consumers, increase the cost burden, the reaction historically is not expansionary. As consumers contract spending, employers reduce business investment (demand) and cut employment (supply of wages). As shown, while volatile, plans to expend capital for investment purposes correlate with real private investment (which feeds into GDP.) While this data does not currently reflect the tariff impact, it was already suggesting much weaker growth. We suspect the outlook for CapEx has declined markedly in recent weeks.
Capex vs Real Private Investment We are seeing “demand destruction” caused by rising input costs due to tariffs against an already weak consumer backdrop. That combination of inputs will likely lead to higher unemployment, slower growth, and deflationary pressures in the economy unless there is a supply shock due to some unforeseen event like another “oil embargo.” Outside of such an event, in an environment where consumer demand is falling due to the inability to afford what’s available, suppliers will have to cut prices to find buyers.
Furthermore, credit conditions also reinforce the recession risk. Banks have tightened lending standards across consumer and commercial lines as credit card delinquencies have ticked up sharply, particularly among borrowers aged 18–39. The Federal Reserve’s Senior Loan Officer Opinion Survey shows a continued reduction in credit availability—making it even harder for stretched consumers to borrow their way through.
This reflects a critical turning point: the U.S. consumer is no longer a driver of economic growth but a potential drag on it. When nearly 70% of GDP depends on consumption, a weakening consumer poses systemic risks. A policy pivot may be necessary, and the calls for further Fed rate cuts this year are rising, with markets expecting four rate cuts this year. However, for now, with inflation still above target and the labor market gradually cooling, policymakers lack the room to cut rates aggressively without potentially reigniting price pressures. However, as the impact of tariffs causes a marked reduction in demand, those fears will likely give way to concerns about economic disruption.
Fed Rate Cuts In 2025 In short, the American consumer is tapped out. The savings buffer is gone, wage growth is declining, and credit costs are rising. Corporate America is already adjusting to this new reality, with companies issuing cautious guidance for 2025. Even the tech sector—previously resilient—is showing signs of demand compression in consumer-facing verticals.
Unless wage growth accelerates or interest rates decline meaningfully, the pressure on households will continue to mount. That means recession and, ultimately, deflation—the more immediate threat to the U.S. economy. While deflation may seem the “out of consensus” view – if demand destruction continues unchecked, the more pressing concern is a downturn in demand. Declining real incomes and credit exhaustion are already warning of that risk.
Investors and policymakers would do well to focus less on inflation in isolation and more on the consumer’s deteriorating balance sheet. That’s where the next economic shock is currently hiding.
Original Post
Editor's Note: The summary bullets for this article were chosen by Seeking Alpha editors.
Did you find Lance Roberts's analysis compelling? Vote to see results This article was written by
Lance Roberts 32.27K Followers After having been in the investing world for more than 25 years from private banking and investment management to private and venture capital; I have pretty much "been there and done that" at one point or another. I am currently a partner at RIA Advisors in Houston, Texas.
The majority of my time is spent analyzing, researching and writing commentary about investing, investor psychology and macro-views of the markets and the economy. My thoughts are not generally mainstream and are often contrarian in nature but I try an use a common sense approach, clear explanations and my “real world” experience in the process.
I am a managing partner of RIA Pro, a weekly subscriber based-newsletter that is distributed to individual and professional investors nationwide. The newsletter covers economic, political and market topics as they relate to your money and life.
I also write a daily blog which is read by thousands nationwide from individuals to professionals at www.realinvestmentadvice.com.
Show more Show more
4 Share
Save
Print Comments (29) Recommended For You Comments Sort by Newest
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Justin SymbolSort by Symbol in descending order Price % Chg ACN 289.79 1.92% AEHR 8.30 -2.52% AMGN 293.92 2.78% AMZN 182.12 -1.49% ANF 72.85 -1.03% ARE 79.70 3.61% AXP 255.38 1.69% AZO 3,680.78 0.58% BANC 12.63 2.77% BBY 61.76 2.20% BLDR 119.50 -1.16% BSX 94.27 0.64% CAMT 60.15 0.42% CEG 206.70 -0.74% CIEN 58.50 -0.48% CLS 80.88 2.21% CME 263.69 0.82% CMG 49.46 -0.60% CNX 30.67 0.07% CSX 28.27 0.93% DAL 40.30 -1.42% DLR 146.31 0.84% DUK 120.60 1.40% DUOL 326.67 -0.81% DVN 28.73 1.77% EQIX 783.87 0.91% ETN 277.83 0.11% EW 69.87 0.68% FCX 33.75 1.20% FDX 210.45 1.29% FSLR 131.26 4.23% GCT 12.17 4.02% GE 186.00 2.38% GEO 29.66 2.24% GM 45.14 3.46% GOOGL 159.07 1.23% GS 503.98 1.93% GTLB 42.41 1.17% HMC 28.15 1.92% HOOD 44.14 1.05% Looking For The Perfect Gift?
You can now buy 1 year of Seeking Alpha Premium for whomever you like.
gift Seeking Alpha - Power to Investors Power to Investors Follow us Download app Account Account Settings Manage My Portfolio Privacy Create Portfolio Alert Preferences Subscriptions Premium & Pro Group Subscriptions Alpha Picks About Alpha Picks FREE Newsletters Investing Groups Learn About Investing Groups Most Popular Free Trials Top Rated Dividend Investing Value Investing Options Trading Growth Stocks Biotech Investing Tech Stocks Quantitative Investing Learn Investing Resources Investing Education Investing Strategies Retirement Investing Stock Market Sectors Stock Market Holidays & Hours After Hours Trading Portfolio Management Cryptocurrency Dividend Investing Portfolio Strategy Fixed Income Retirement IPO's Podcasts Video Hub Editors' Picks Stock Analysis Stock Ideas Long Ideas Stock Upgrades & Downgrades Editors' Picks Quick Picks & Lists Emerging Markets Stock Screener Stocks by Quant Top Stocks Top Quant Dividend Stocks High Dividend Yield Stocks Top Dividend Stocks ETFs & Funds ETF Screener ETF Analysis ETF Guide Mutual Funds Closed End Funds Editors' Picks Dividends Dividend Stock News REITs Dividend Ideas Dividend Strategy Dividend Quick Picks Editors' Picks Analysis by Sector Energy Communication Services Real Estate Consumer Staples Tech Basic Materials Healthcare Consumer Utilities Financials Industrials Stock Comparison Tools FAANG Stocks Gold ETFs Cash Equivalents Big Bank Stocks Big Pharma Stocks Retail Stocks Top Indexes Dow Jones S&P 500 Nasdaq Gold Bitcoin Market Outlook Today's Market US Economy Gold & Precious Metals Commodities Forex Editors' Picks Cryptocurrency Market Data Bond ETFs Commodity ETFs Country ETFs Currency ETFs Dividend ETFs Emerging Market ETFs Global and Regional ETFs Growth vs. Value ETFs Market Cap ETFs Real Estate ETFs Sector ETFs ETF Strategies Smart Beta Themes & Subsectors ETFs Cryptocurrency Market News Top News Trending News On the Move Market Pulse Global Markets Notable Calls Buybacks Commodities Cryptocurrency Debt/Share Issuance Dividends - Stocks Dividends - Funds Guidance IPOs SPACs Budget & Regulation Jobs & Employment Politics M&A US Economy Wall Street Breakfast News by Sector Consumer Energy Financials Healthcare Tech Earnings Earnings Calendar Earnings News Earnings Analysis Earnings Calls Transcripts Subscription Support: 1-347-509-6837 Contact Us About Us Group Subscriptions Affiliate Program Careers Sitemap RSS Feed Terms Of Use Privacy Market Data Sources © 2025 Seeking Alpha Go back
Basis Trade Sent Yields Soaring - Is It A Warning? Audio length 00:00 / 00:00 Change Playback Speed1x
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Posted: Mon Apr 14, 2025 6:18 pm
Vol doesn't care about up or down. Trump comes out with Vol squared tweets. Doesn't matter if market goes up or down to profit. @gamma
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Posted: Mon Apr 14, 2025 6:19 pm
Vol doesn't care about up or down. Trump comes out with Vol squared tweets. Doesn't matter if market goes up or down to profit. @gamma
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Posted: Mon Apr 14, 2025 6:23 pm
Skip to contentGo to player Home page Seeking Alpha - Power to Investors
Show More Search field Symbols, Analysts, Keywords Entering text into the input field will update the search result below Entering text into the input field will update the search result below
Free webinar: Learn which biotech stocks are positioned for growth »
Learn More The Consumer Is Tapping Out Apr. 11, 2025 8:10 AM ETACTV, AFMC, AFSM, ARKK, AVUV, BAPR, IVOO, IVOV, IVV, IVW, IWC, IWM, IWN, IWO, IWP, IWR, IWS, IYY, QQQ, SPLV, SPMD, SPMO, SPMV, SPSM, SPUS, SPUU, SPVM, SPVU, SPXE, SPXL, SPXN, SPXS, SPXT, SPXU, SPXV, SPY, SPYD, SPYG, SPYV, SPYX, SQEW, SQLV, SSO, SSPY, SVAL, SYLD, TMDV, TPHD, TPLC, TPSC, UAUG, UJAN, UMAR, UMAY, UOCT, UPRO, USMC, USMF, USVM, MAGS, TBT, TLT, TMV, IEF, SHY, TBF, EDV, TMF, PST, TTT, ZROZ, VGLT, TLH, IEI, BIL, TYO, UBT, UST, VGSH, SHV, VGIT, GOVT, SCHO, TBX, SCHR, GSY, TYD, VUSTX, FIBR, GBIL, UDN, USDU, UUP, RINF, AGZ, SPTS, FTSD, LMBS, DDM, DIA, DOG, DXD, EPS, EQL, FEX, HUSV, IWL, JHML, ILCB, OTPIX, PSQ, QID, QLD, QQEW, QQQE, QQXT, RSP, RWM, RYARX, RYRSX, SCHX, SDOW, SDS, SH, SPDN, SQQQ, SRTY, TNA, TQQQ, TWM, TZA, UDOW, UDPIX, URTY, UWM, VFINX, VOO, VTWO, VV
Lance Roberts Investing Group Leader
4 Share
Save
Add to queue Go to player Comments (29) Summary The recent implementation of tariffs has the media buzzing about increased recession odds as the consumer faces potentially higher costs. While recent economic reports, like the latest employment report, still show robust growth, those data points run with a lag that hasn’t yet caught up with reality. Unless wage growth accelerates or interest rates decline meaningfully, the pressure on households will continue to mount. young woman buying cosmetics
97/iStock via Getty Images
The recent implementation of tariffs has the media buzzing about increased recession odds as the consumer faces potentially higher costs. While recent economic reports, like the latest employment report, still show robust growth, those data points run with a lag that hasn’t yet caught up with reality.
As we have discussed, the American consumer is the backbone of the U.S. economy and comprises nearly 70% of the GDP calculation. While GDP surged following the economic shutdown due to the massive flood of stimulus that fueled a savings surge, consumption as a percent of the economy has remained flat since the turn of the century. The reason is that despite the surge in savings, the consumer was also faced with rising inflation, which left them struggling to make ends meet.
PCE as percent of GDP vs savings rates This dilemma is better illustrated by the chart below. The blue line is the personal savings rate, and the red line shows the debt needed annually to bridge the gap between the inflation-adjusted cost of living and savings and incomes. As shown, at the turn of the century, the consumer was no longer able to fund their living standard through just income and savings. The fact that consumers were forced to take on increasing debt levels to maintain their living standards explains why consumption as a percent of GDP has remained stagnant over the same period.
Gap between savings debt and living standard At the heart of the problem is the collapse of household balance sheets in the lower-income and middle-income brackets. These groups have depleted the excess savings accumulated during the pandemic and are turning to high-interest borrowing to bridge the gap. The Philadelphia Federal Reserve reported that the share of active credit card accounts making only minimum payments surged to 10.75% in Q3 2024—a record high. This statistic isn’t just a warning about credit health; it points to widespread cash flow stress.
Share of credit card account holders only making minimum payments. In addition, more consumers are falling behind on their monthly card payments. The balance-based 30+ days past due rate increased 33 basis points year-over-year to 3.52% in the third quarter of 2024. This represents more than double the delinquency rate of 1.57 percent at the pandemic low in the second quarter of 2021.
Delinquency by loan type More alarming is the growing use of Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) services. Notably, those services are not being used for large discretionary purchases but for food.
Recent surveys show that more consumers are increasingly relying on installment payment platforms like Klarna and Affirm to afford meals. Initially, the design of the BNPL model was for luxury or semi-durable goods. However, its expansion into groceries signals deep-rooted affordability issues. Debt is no longer just a tool for convenience; it’s a necessity for millions’ survival.
The problem with Trump’s trade war now is that it comes when consumers are already showing clear signs of distress. According to recent data, both from the Federal Reserve and corporate earnings reports, the consumer’s financial cushion that kept consumer spending alive in 2021 and 2022 is gone. What remains is a fragile consumer base increasingly reliant on credit and debt to afford necessities. While inflation has slowed, its damage is lingering. Now there is growing evidence suggesting that a recession and deflation are more immediate risks.
Consumer Confidence Declining Consumer stress isn’t limited to anecdotal indicators—it’s now showing up in corporate earnings and executive commentary. During the company’s earnings call, Doug McMillon, CEO of Walmart, stated that many customers are under “budget pressure.” They are also exhibiting “stressed behaviors,” including spending reductions across general merchandise. Specifically, he warned that “For many customers, the money runs out before the month does.”
Similarly, Dollar General CEO Todd Vasos painted an equally concerning picture. He described his customers as “struggling more than ever before.” Todd added that some are now forgoing non-discretionary items, like medication or hygiene products, to afford groceries and fuel. He said, “These customers are making trade-offs we haven’t seen in years.” Concurring with that warning was Jane Fraser, CEO of Citigroup. She observed that consumers are “becoming more cautious” and focusing spending on smaller, lower-cost purchases. While this signals a growing defensive posture, often associated with recessionary conditions, they are also deflationary. When consumer behavior shifts en masse from aspirational to survival-based, the ripple effects are inevitable.
When we combine all the various measures of confidence into a single index, the correlation to GDP is unsurprising.
Confidence Composite vs GDP Furthermore, that decline in confidence leads to changes in the rate of inflation. This should be unsurprising since prices reflect supply and demand. As demand declines, prices fall to levels where demand for those products, goods, or services exists.
Confidence composite vs inflation The data supports this narrative. Real personal consumption expenditures, the most significant component of GDP, are weakening. Once optimistic, the Atlanta Fed’s GDPNow model has revised estimates lower. Such was due to the decline in spending on goods and services. High interest rates, implemented by the Federal Reserve to curb inflation, now exert a secondary effect. Those rates are strangling credit access and making existing debt more expensive.
Housing data also reflects economic strain. Residential building permits and starts have declined markedly over the past six months, and homebuilder confidence has also deteriorated. First-time homebuyers—often a leading indicator of broader consumer strength—have retreated sharply due to affordability concerns.
When combined with increased pressures from higher taxes (read tariffs), the data is sending a warning.
The Risk Of Recession (and Deflation) Have Increased Markedly The current data point toward a recessionary risk. Deflation is highly correlated to economic growth rates, wages, and rates. Unsurprisingly, recessions reduce inflation as demand for goods and services collapses. While inflation may be “sticky,” the recent decline in bond yields and wages suggests consumer demand will decline this year.
Economic composite correlation When tariffs, an additional tax on consumers, increase the cost burden, the reaction historically is not expansionary. As consumers contract spending, employers reduce business investment (demand) and cut employment (supply of wages). As shown, while volatile, plans to expend capital for investment purposes correlate with real private investment (which feeds into GDP.) While this data does not currently reflect the tariff impact, it was already suggesting much weaker growth. We suspect the outlook for CapEx has declined markedly in recent weeks.
Capex vs Real Private Investment We are seeing “demand destruction” caused by rising input costs due to tariffs against an already weak consumer backdrop. That combination of inputs will likely lead to higher unemployment, slower growth, and deflationary pressures in the economy unless there is a supply shock due to some unforeseen event like another “oil embargo.” Outside of such an event, in an environment where consumer demand is falling due to the inability to afford what’s available, suppliers will have to cut prices to find buyers.
Furthermore, credit conditions also reinforce the recession risk. Banks have tightened lending standards across consumer and commercial lines as credit card delinquencies have ticked up sharply, particularly among borrowers aged 18–39. The Federal Reserve’s Senior Loan Officer Opinion Survey shows a continued reduction in credit availability—making it even harder for stretched consumers to borrow their way through.
This reflects a critical turning point: the U.S. consumer is no longer a driver of economic growth but a potential drag on it. When nearly 70% of GDP depends on consumption, a weakening consumer poses systemic risks. A policy pivot may be necessary, and the calls for further Fed rate cuts this year are rising, with markets expecting four rate cuts this year. However, for now, with inflation still above target and the labor market gradually cooling, policymakers lack the room to cut rates aggressively without potentially reigniting price pressures. However, as the impact of tariffs causes a marked reduction in demand, those fears will likely give way to concerns about economic disruption.
Fed Rate Cuts In 2025 In short, the American consumer is tapped out. The savings buffer is gone, wage growth is declining, and credit costs are rising. Corporate America is already adjusting to this new reality, with companies issuing cautious guidance for 2025. Even the tech sector—previously resilient—is showing signs of demand compression in consumer-facing verticals.
Unless wage growth accelerates or interest rates decline meaningfully, the pressure on households will continue to mount. That means recession and, ultimately, deflation—the more immediate threat to the U.S. economy. While deflation may seem the “out of consensus” view – if demand destruction continues unchecked, the more pressing concern is a downturn in demand. Declining real incomes and credit exhaustion are already warning of that risk.
Investors and policymakers would do well to focus less on inflation in isolation and more on the consumer’s deteriorating balance sheet. That’s where the next economic shock is currently hiding.
Original Post
Editor's Note: The summary bullets for this article were chosen by Seeking Alpha editors.
Did you find Lance Roberts's analysis compelling? Vote to see results This article was written by
Lance Roberts 32.27K Followers After having been in the investing world for more than 25 years from private banking and investment management to private and venture capital; I have pretty much "been there and done that" at one point or another. I am currently a partner at RIA Advisors in Houston, Texas.
The majority of my time is spent analyzing, researching and writing commentary about investing, investor psychology and macro-views of the markets and the economy. My thoughts are not generally mainstream and are often contrarian in nature but I try an use a common sense approach, clear explanations and my “real world” experience in the process.
I am a managing partner of RIA Pro, a weekly subscriber based-newsletter that is distributed to individual and professional investors nationwide. The newsletter covers economic, political and market topics as they relate to your money and life.
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Justin SymbolSort by Symbol in descending order Price % Chg ACN 289.79 1.92% AEHR 8.30 -2.52% AMGN 293.92 2.78% AMZN 182.12 -1.49% ANF 72.85 -1.03% ARE 79.70 3.61% AXP 255.38 1.69% AZO 3,680.78 0.58% BANC 12.63 2.77% BBY 61.76 2.20% BLDR 119.50 -1.16% BSX 94.27 0.64% CAMT 60.15 0.42% CEG 206.70 -0.74% CIEN 58.50 -0.48% CLS 80.88 2.21% CME 263.69 0.82% CMG 49.46 -0.60% CNX 30.67 0.07% CSX 28.27 0.93% DAL 40.30 -1.42% DLR 146.31 0.84% DUK 120.60 1.40% DUOL 326.67 -0.81% DVN 28.73 1.77% EQIX 783.87 0.91% ETN 277.83 0.11% EW 69.87 0.68% FCX 33.75 1.20% FDX 210.45 1.29% FSLR 131.26 4.23% GCT 12.17 4.02% GE 186.00 2.38% GEO 29.66 2.24% GM 45.14 3.46% GOOGL 159.07 1.23% GS 503.98 1.93% GTLB 42.41 1.17% HMC 28.15 1.92% HOOD 44.14 1.05% Looking For The Perfect Gift?
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