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 Posted: Fri Jun 16, 2006 4:04 pm
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Posted: Fri Jun 16, 2006 4:08 pm
first desu=
definition=desu mean to be. in english it is conjugated, so it become is,am or are depend on usage
history of desu= desu is contraction of dearimasu, degozaimasu is contraction of de plus humble form of aru (gozaru), da is from the original dearu
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Posted: Fri Jun 16, 2006 4:09 pm
desu pronounce wise=
first of all it pronounce dehs with "u" slightly whisper, can be said dehsoo for added cuteness (only girl)
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Posted: Fri Jun 16, 2006 4:12 pm
desu grammar wise=
exalted
onna degozaimasu=is a woman
onna dewa gozaimasen=isn't a woman
onna gozaimashita =was a woman
onna dewa gozaimashita= wasnt a woman
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Posted: Fri Jun 16, 2006 4:16 pm
desu grammer wise
polite
onna desu= is a woman
onna ja arimasen= isn't a woman
onna deshita= was a woman
onna ja arimasen deshita=wasn't a woman
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Posted: Fri Jun 16, 2006 4:24 pm
desu grammar wise
informal(this is preferred in speech, except when you need poltieness, but i see foreigner overuse polite form, so i will cover how to use politeness, the stuff you dont learn in class)
informal/regular/friendly[yes it can seem freindly at time and polite very mean]
onna da
onna ja nai
onna datta
onna ja nakatta
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Posted: Fri Jun 16, 2006 4:32 pm
now i will teach verb form, for beginner though, i cannot cover all verb form today, but i will get to, so can intermediate wait plz?
definition= there are 3 type japanese verb: yodan and ichidan and irregular
yodan verb: these verb end in ku,su,u,tsu,ru,nu,bu,gu,mu and ru, they have close conjugation and it is different from ichidan conjugation
ichidan verb: end in ru. this can get confusing, good thing to help is that the end in -iru or -eru, but sometime -iru and -eru ending verb are yodan. for conjugation they drop -ru while yodan -ru ending verb become -ri
irregular- can be totally different, there are only 5 irregular verb, kuru, suru, iku(slightly), aru (in negative) and irassharu
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Posted: Fri Jun 16, 2006 4:38 pm
verb form:
infinitve- with "u" syllable still on, it like "to[insert verb]" in english
negative= if taberu means do eat then tabenai means dont eat
te- this called because verb end in -te or -de, it used in suffix combonation (intermediate lvl) by itself it plain command
e- informal command (this time it IS only for freind and family)
stem- this not stand alone, it is the root of conjugation and tense
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Posted: Fri Jun 16, 2006 4:47 pm
ichidan verb= these are easy so i teach first
verb taberu=to eat
example=
infinitive= taberu
negative= tabenai
te= tabete
e= tabero
stem= tabe
review= in ichidan verb you drop -ru (all ichidan verb have -ru at end, but sometime -ru ending verb is yodan, most ichidan verb end in -iru or
-eru, but still sometime those can be yodan verb0 and add conjugation suffix
in negative drop ru and add -nai (minai, inai, oboenai)
te- drop -ru add te (mite,ite,oboete)
e- change -ru to ro (miro,iro,oboero)
stem- drop -ru (mi,i,oboe)
difference between ichidan and yodan can change meaning=
kaeru(yodan) = to come home
kaeru(ichidan)= to exchange
their conjugation show difference
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Posted: Fri Jun 16, 2006 4:53 pm
yodan verb=
these are different, it depend on what syllable end it. Syallable which always yodan are su,ku,tsu,mu,gu,nu,bu and u. Ru can be both yodan and ichidan
su
example=
verb hanasu
infinitive=hanasu
neg.= hanasanai
te=hanashite
e=hanase
stem=hanashi
review=
for yodan verb ending in su replace -su with the conjugation suffix you want
neg.=-sanai
te-= -shite
e=-se
stem=-shi
remember to drop -su and place the correct suffix
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Posted: Fri Jun 16, 2006 4:56 pm
yodan verb ku
verb= kaku
example=
neg.= kakanai
te= kaite
e=kake
stem= kaki
review=for yodan verb ending in ku drop ku repalce with correct suffix
neg= -kanai
te= -ite
e= -ke
stem= -ki
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Posted: Fri Jun 16, 2006 4:58 pm
PLEAE UNDERSTAND THAT FOR YODAN VERB YOU MUST DROP FINAL SYLLABLE (KU,SU,GU,MU,BU,NU,TSU AND RU) AND REPLACE WITH SUFFIX SHOWN! THERE ARE ONLY 5 IRREGULAR VERB WHICH WILL BE REVIEWED!
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Posted: Fri Jun 16, 2006 5:01 pm
yodan verb u
verb= kau
ex.
neg.= kawanai
te= katte
e= kae
stem= kai
review
neg = -wanai
te = -tte
e = -e
stem= -i
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Posted: Fri Jun 16, 2006 5:03 pm
yodan verb tsu
verb= matsu
ex.
neg= matanai
te= matte
e=mate
stem= machi
review
neg= -tanai
te= -tte
e=mate
stem=-chi
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Posted: Fri Jun 16, 2006 5:07 pm
yodan verb mu
ex.
verb=nomu
neg= nomanai
te= nonde
e= nome
stem=nomi
review
neg= -manai
te= -nde
e= -me
stem= -mi
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