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[Genetics]

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ll Flourish ll
Captain

PostPosted: Sat Feb 15, 2020 10:34 pm


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001. Primer
002. Base Coats
003. Black Modifiers & Bay Modifiers
004. Dilutions (Cream, Champagne, & Dun)
005. White Patterns
006. Miscellanious
PostPosted: Sat Feb 15, 2020 10:51 pm


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E-Series
EE / Ee - expresses black pigment, allows bay or black to show
ee - noul is chestnut

A-Series
AA / Aa - Noul is bay
aa - Noul is black

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No foal is born grey. The grey gene gradually turns a colored coat grey.
Grey covers up dark markings like bay and dun.
In its homozygous form, grey noul can be white or nearly white.

G-Series
GG - Pale grey or white
Gg - Grey
gg - not grey

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Dominant white is a rare gene that covers all markings.

Occasionally dominant white will work like piebald and allow spots of the base coat show through, typically along the topline.

WW - Lethal, foal dies
Ww - Dominant white
ww - not white


ll Flourish ll
Captain


ll Flourish ll
Captain

PostPosted: Sat Feb 15, 2020 10:59 pm


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B-Series
BB / Bb / Bb(d) - Black
bb / bb(d) - Brown
b(d)b(d) - Blue

The b-series effects all "black" pigmentation, so a bay noul with the bb gene would have brown points instead of black ones.

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A-series modifiers
AA/Aat/aa - Bay
atat / ata - Seal Bay
aa - Black

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U-series
UU/Uu - modified bay pattern
uu - regular bay pattern

The U-series only effects bay. A non-bay noul can carry the modified bay pattern without expressing it.

U_ on regular bay turns into pointed bay
U_ on seal bay turns into wolf bay

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P-Series

PP/Pp - Chestnut / Normal red pigmentation
pp - Rose

The P-series effects chestnuts and bays, turning the red parts of their coat pink.

PostPosted: Sat Feb 15, 2020 11:11 pm


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C-Series
CC - Double Cream
Cc - Cream
cc - not cream

CREAM ON CHESTNUT
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CREAM ON BAY
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CREAM ON BLACK & BLACK MODIFIERS
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prl-Series
prlprl - pearl, dilutes coat like champagne, with extra shine
Cprl - cream pearl, causes a pseudo-double dilute with extra shine

Pearl is a recessive gene on the 'cream' locus.

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Ch-Series
ChCh / nCh - Champagne
nn - Not champagne

CHAMPAGNE ON CHESTNUT
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CHAMPAGNE ON BAY
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CHAMPAGNE ON BLACK & BLACK MODIFIERS
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D-Series
DD / Dd / Ddz - Dun
dzd - Okapi dun
dzdz - Zebra dun
dd - Not dun

ll Flourish ll
Captain


ll Flourish ll
Captain

PostPosted: Sat Feb 15, 2020 11:24 pm




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Appaloosa is a complex pattern controlled by two genes (Lp - leopard complex) & (PATN - appaloosa patterning). The PATN genes only express if Lp is present.

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No-Pattern Appaloosa
LpLp / nLp + nn - Snowflake or Varnish Roan
nn - not appaloosa

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Leopard Appaloosa
LpLp + PATN1 - Fewspot Appaloosa
nLp + PATN1 - Leopard Appaloosa

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Blanket Appaloosa
LpLp + PATN2 - Snowcap
nLp + PATN2 - Blanket Appaloosa

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O-Series
OO / Oo - Overo
oo - Not overo

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Spl-Series
SplSpl / nSpl - Splash
nn - Not splash

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To-Series
ToTo / nTo - Tobiano
nn - Not tobiano

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While not a paint gene on its own, Pictus alters paint markings by creating soft-edged dark patches around white spotting.
Pictus ONLY effects paint (tobiano, splash, overo), not appaloosa or other white markings.

Pi-Series
PiPi/nPi - Pictus
nn - Not Pictus

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R-Series
RR / Rrb / Rr - Roan
rbrb / rbr - Rabicano Roan
rr - Not roan

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Sb-Series
SbSb / nSb - Sabino
nn - not sabino











PostPosted: Sat Feb 15, 2020 11:30 pm


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Brindle creates dark, uneven striping across the entire coat.

Br-Series
BrBr/nBr - brindle
nn - not brindle

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Fawn spots create horizontal lines of spotting along the main body of the noul, in white or a paler version of the base coat.

Fs-Series
FsFs / nFs - Fawn spotted
nn - Not fawn spotting

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Unlike real-world horse genetics, flaxen effects both chestnut and black-based coats, turning the mane and tail cream or white.
Flaxen is a recessive gene.

F-Series
FF / Ff - not flaxen
ff - flaxen

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Sty-Series
StySty / nSty - Sooty or dappled
nn - not sooty or dappled


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Pg-Series
PgPg / nPg - Pangare or Mealy
nn - not pangare or mealy

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Merle creates a patchwork of normal and diluted hairs.

In its homozygous form it can cause issues such as deafness and blindness.

M-Series
MM - double merle
Mm - merle
mm - not merle



ll Flourish ll
Captain



Bugghnrahk

Vice Captain

PostPosted: Mon Mar 23, 2020 10:00 pm


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The albino mutations causes depigmentation of the entire noulicorn, leaving it white with pink skin and hooves. Eyes may be pink, red, blue, or silver.

Noulicorns with dark markings, such as dun or bay, show their markings is a soft gold color.

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Bloodmark, also known as Bloodshoulder, only effects grey noulicorns, although non-grey offspring may carry the mutation.

Bloodmark allows a small patch of the base color to show through the grey, typically on the face or shoulders.

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The melanistic mutation causes all pigmentation to darken and desaturate to a brown-black color.

Paint and appaloosa markings show normally.

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The somatic mutation causes a disruption of a single gene, turning it co-dominant so both effects appear in patches on the coat.

This almost always effects the E-series gene, which results in a noulicorn having calico or tortoiseshell appearance, with mixed black and red pigmentation.

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Chimeras are the result of two embryos fusing, so a single noulicorn possesses two complete sets of genes which show in patches across the coat.

In the example we see a noulicorn with one set of bay genes, and another set of palomino blanket appaloosa genes.


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[OOC] Guidebook

 
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