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Posted: Sat Feb 12, 2005 11:44 pm
I have been reading the Republic by Plato and as I read more, the more pissed off I get with him; he is an arrogant old bat. He is a reactionist and an elitist but there has to be a limit. But my question isn't that. Is it okay for a government to be ruled by an elite few or is it better for everyone to participate in the process?
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Posted: Sun Feb 13, 2005 4:48 pm
Perfectly fine. Most people are idiots and have know idea about what would be best for themselves.
Philosophers are the seekers of truth about everything. Aren't the people who know or are at least trying to know everything the best people to rule?
If you don't know the truth about something how can you make a good judgement about it?
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Posted: Sun Feb 13, 2005 6:23 pm
NeoOraclePhoenix I have been reading the Republic by Plato and as I read more, the more pissed off I get with him; he is an arrogant old bat. He is a reactionist and an elitist but there has to be a limit. But my question isn't that. Is it okay for a government to be ruled by an elite few or is it better for everyone to participate in the process? When I read the Republic I was gravely surprised and dissapointed. I'm not quite done with it, and I keep expecting him to turn around and say "Hah! Just kidding! I have just illustrated why lying to gain perfection makes sense, but I don't really think we should do it." But I know that's not going to happen. That being said, the elite few is actually a better way. I believe that everyone should have their say, but too many voices become cacaphonous. (mangled spelling) The danger is that the government often becomes contemptuous of those it leads, and seeks to lower them instead of raise. Also, the idea that 'most people are idiots and have no idea about what would be best for themselves' is a dangerous way of thinking. People do know what would be good for them. The danger occurs when we decide we know better.
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Posted: Sun Feb 13, 2005 9:31 pm
Well, let me be the first to disagree.
An elite group of people (be they Philosopher-Kings or not) does not have the moral right to make decisions for others. Neither does a majority of citizens in a democracy.
The only just government is one that is strictly limited to protecting the natural rights of its citizens, who have delegated their right of self-defense to the government in order to facilitate a society based on the rule of objective law.
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Posted: Mon Feb 14, 2005 6:56 pm
What do you mean? I understand the thought that a few cannot make decisions for many. However, if you have ever heard the saying "too many cooks spoil the broth," then you can envision my point.
And a government that only protects, and does not govern, cannot function. There cannot be infrastructure where there is no government.
Perhaps I misunderstand you, and you refer only to a government whose main principle is the law that no man shall live for the sake of others. But that seems to me faulty as well. For does not an adult work not just to feed themselves, but for their children and spouse? Does not the government exist to serve the people?
Or maybe I miss your point entirely. In which case, please explain what I have missed!
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Posted: Mon Feb 14, 2005 7:35 pm
Kalile Alako What do you mean? I understand the thought that a few cannot make decisions for many. However, if you have ever heard the saying "too many cooks spoil the broth," then you can envision my point. I'm having trouble seeing how that applies. Do you mean direct democracy is a bad idea? I would agree. Kalile Alako And a government that only protects, and does not govern, cannot function. There cannot be infrastructure where there is no government. Well, I suppose you'd have to define "govern" and "infrastructure." As far as infrastructure goes, I tend to take that to mean things like roads and utility networks, both of which are capable of being built without government. Kalile Alako Perhaps I misunderstand you, and you refer only to a government whose main principle is the law that no man shall live for the sake of others. That's a good ethical principle, but not one that I would codify into law. The functions of government that I deem justifiable are: a military, to protect us from foreign aggressors; police, to protect us from domestic criminals; courts, to resolve disputes objectively. Anything else, in my opinion, is better accomplished through the private sector. Kalile Alako But that seems to me faulty as well. For does not an adult work not just to feed themselves, but for their children and spouse? Does not the government exist to serve the people? Or maybe I miss your point entirely. In which case, please explain what I have missed! Working to support people who one values is not living for their sake. It's not a sacrifice to feed your kids (unless there's something seriously wrong with you). Acting to uphold one's values is living for one's own sake. The government, in my opinion, does exist to serve the people -- but the only service that it should provide is that of protecting our rights by placing the use of retaliatory force under objective control.
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Posted: Mon Feb 14, 2005 8:52 pm
smoovegeek Kalile Alako What do you mean? I understand the thought that a few cannot make decisions for many. However, if you have ever heard the saying "too many cooks spoil the broth," then you can envision my point. I'm having trouble seeing how that applies. Do you mean direct democracy is a bad idea? I would agree. Exactly. smoovegeek Kalile Alako And a government that only protects, and does not govern, cannot function. There cannot be infrastructure where there is no government. Well, I suppose you'd have to define "govern" and "infrastructure." As far as infrastructure goes, I tend to take that to mean things like roads and utility networks, both of which are capable of being built without government. I mean roads, etc, but more to the point I mean schools, insurance policies, unions, etc. Things that probably could be obtained without government, but seem to be better worked out by centralized government. smoovegeek Kalile Alako ]Perhaps I misunderstand you, and you refer only to a government whose main principle is the law that no man shall live for the sake of others. That's a good ethical principle, but not one that I would codify into law. The functions of government that I deem justifiable are: a military, to protect us from foreign aggressors; police, to protect us from domestic criminals; courts, to resolve disputes objectively. Anything else, in my opinion, is better accomplished through the private sector. The principle that no man shall live for the sake of others, nor ask another man to live for theirs, is the basis of Objectivist law. I thought that is what you were referring to. Kalile Alako But that seems to me faulty as well. For does not an adult work not just to feed themselves, but for their children and spouse? Does not the government exist to serve the people? Or maybe I miss your point entirely. In which case, please explain what I have missed! Working to support people who one values is not living for their sake. It's not a sacrifice to feed your kids (unless there's something seriously wrong with you). Acting to uphold one's values is living for one's own sake. The government, in my opinion, does exist to serve the people -- but the only service that it should provide is that of protecting our rights by placing the use of retaliatory force under objective control. Pardon me if I'm being obtuse, but I'm still not sure what you mean by 'objective'. And on the slight non-sequitor of a parent working to feed their child, the parent also lives for their child. They are often willing to sacrifice anything and everything for their child. If nothing else, all those years of driving your kids everywhere could be considered a sacrifice!
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Posted: Tue Feb 15, 2005 8:03 pm
Kalile Alako I mean roads, etc, but more to the point I mean schools, insurance policies, unions, etc. Things that probably could be obtained without government, but seem to be better worked out by centralized government. Wow, really? That's a discussion for another thread for sure. If you want to create a public vs. private sector thread, I'll be more than happy to debate those points with you, but for now I'll just say that I emphatically disagree with your conclusion. I think that all of the things you mentioned are accomplished (morally and practically) better by the private sector right now than they are by government. Kalile Alako The principle that no man shall live for the sake of others, nor ask another man to live for theirs, is the basis of Objectivist law. I thought that is what you were referring to. Well, there isn't really a theory of Objectivist law. That principle is contained in Ayn Rand's novel Atlas Shrugged, which is an oath people must swear to enter "Galt's Gulch." It's an ethical principle, and while politics should be based on ethics, I don't think using the force of law to compel people to be rationally selfish is a good thing to do. Neither would any self-respecting Objectivist, Rand included. Kalile Alako Pardon me if I'm being obtuse, but I'm still not sure what you mean by 'objective'. In the context of "objective law," I mean something like this: In a state of nature (i.e., anarchy), people deal with rights violators by vigilante justice. Unfortunately, someone who has been wronged may have an inaccurate picture of who did the wronging (in the case of someone whose home has been burglarized while they were away, for example). Even if they do know, they may get carried away in exacting retribution. You can see, I'm sure, a million different ways how the subjectivity of vigilante justice could be a bad thing. One of government's functions is to be a sort of objective referee -- the police investigate crimes, grand juries are convened to decide whether or not there's enough evidence for a particular person or persons to be prosecuted, the district attorney must prove beyond a reasonable doubt to a jury of 12 people that the person/persons accused of the crime are guilty for them to convict, the judge is responsible for determining what evidence is admissable and what sort of sentence to mete out in the case of a guilty verdict, within guidelines set out by the legislature. This is what I mean by placing the use of retaliatory force under objective control. Kalile Alako And on the slight non-sequitor of a parent working to feed their child, the parent also lives for their child. They are often willing to sacrifice anything and everything for their child. If nothing else, all those years of driving your kids everywhere could be considered a sacrifice! No non sequitur there; you mentioned it first. blaugh Anyway, parents like to complain. The fact remains that a good parent values their child enough to take them to hockey practice or band lessons or what have you. It's not a sacrifice if you gain a value from it, like your kid's well-rounded development, or social development, or happiness. Of course, parents can't do everything for their child's happiness (that would create a spoiled child). Anyway, this part of the conversation would probably be better in another thread.
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Posted: Tue Feb 15, 2005 8:16 pm
smoovegeek Well, there isn't really a theory of Objectivist law. That principle is contained in Ayn Rand's novel Atlas Shrugged, which is an oath people must swear to enter "Galt's Gulch." It's an ethical principle, and while politics should be based on ethics, I don't think using the force of law to compel people to be rationally selfish is a good thing to do. Neither would any self-respecting Objectivist, Rand included. There the fault is mine, for not explaining myself clearly. I did not mean 'law,' as in enforced by authority. I meant 'law,' as in the basis of ethics, which is not even a definition of the word law. sweatdrop That was always the impression I got from Rand, however, although I admittedly have only read Atlas Shrugged that was actually by her. But it seems to me that the Objectivist principles, rather than law, simplify to the aforementioned postulate. That no man shall live for any other. (And that excuses are not productive, which I do agree with to a certain extent.) That is what I thought you were referring to, the principle. Excuse me. smoovegeek In the context of "objective law," I mean something like this: In a state of nature (i.e., anarchy), people deal with rights violators by vigilante justice. Unfortunately, someone who has been wronged may have an inaccurate picture of who did the wronging (in the case of someone whose home has been burglarized while they were away, for example). Even if they do know, they may get carried away in exacting retribution. You can see, I'm sure, a million different ways how the subjectivity of vigilante justice could be a bad thing. One of government's functions is to be a sort of objective referee -- the police investigate crimes, grand juries are convened to decide whether or not there's enough evidence for a particular person or persons to be prosecuted, the district attorney must prove beyond a reasonable doubt to a jury of 12 people that the person/persons accused of the crime are guilty for them to convict, the judge is responsible for determining what evidence is admissable and what sort of sentence to mete out in the case of a guilty verdict, within guidelines set out by the legislature. This is what I mean by placing the use of retaliatory force under objective control. I see. That makes perfect sense to me, actually. smoovegeek No non sequitur there; you mentioned it first. blaugh I know! Entirely of my own doing. whee smoovegeek Anyway, parents like to complain. The fact remains that a good parent values their child enough to take them to hockey practice or band lessons or what have you. It's not a sacrifice if you gain a value from it, like your kid's well-rounded development, or social development, or happiness. Of course, parents can't do everything for their child's happiness (that would create a spoiled child). Anyway, this part of the conversation would probably be better in another thread. True. Perhaps I will create another thread dealing with that.
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Posted: Tue Feb 15, 2005 9:08 pm
Ok, time to defend my favorite old elitist bat. The theory of the philosopher king is a great idea, but for somereason people don't understand the point of Plato's the republic. It was never meant to be put into action. It is a Eutopian theory. Eutopias, as opposed to utopias, are never meant to be put into action because the author knows that corruption would ensue.
To answer the question neither theory is great, scientific socialism (if plausable) would be the best theory. But the best pragmatic form of government is a close tie between a constitutional monarchy, and a democratic republic. So for the sake of the question I'm all for mixing Mills, Plato, and Marx into a nice blender, hit puree and then bake at 350 for 300 years.
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Posted: Wed Feb 16, 2005 6:59 pm
Well... originally I liked Plato, although I favored Socrates (which the 'story' is actually written about), but I don't see how lying to your people, telling them that they are made of a certain type of metal in order to keep them content, constitutes justice. He created a utopia, of sorts, but he keeps saying that he is searching for justice.
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Posted: Thu Feb 17, 2005 7:49 pm
Kalile Alako What do you mean? I understand the thought that a few cannot make decisions for many. However, if you have ever heard the saying "too many cooks spoil the broth," then you can envision my point. I have found something to refute my own saying! Aristotle said that they who wear the shoe feel best where it pinches. Which is an excellent point, if I do say so myself! whee
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Posted: Thu Feb 24, 2005 7:23 am
Plato is one that look at the world, one region at a time. And the solution he show for Greece was a republic which he knew would never happen. But one must realize our world revovles around plato, our education system and our goverments are based on Plato's Republic.
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Posted: Fri Feb 25, 2005 5:47 pm
Are they? It seems to me to be otherwise; in the USA, at least, anyone can be trained for any job. I know in some places a student takes a test, and, depending on their score, they go to college or learn a trade. I don't know if that is what you mean, but the only educational system that I know (and therefore can talk about), the American educational system, seems to run contrary to Plato's beliefs.
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Posted: Sat Feb 26, 2005 10:09 am
Kalile Alako Are they? It seems to me to be otherwise; in the USA, at least, anyone can be trained for any job. I know in some places a student takes a test, and, depending on their score, they go to college or learn a trade. I don't know if that is what you mean, but the only educational system that I know (and therefore can talk about), the American educational system, seems to run contrary to Plato's beliefs. No, it does run according to the republic, with some of Montesque's misunderstanding's of Britain old limited monarchy. Plato believe in a philosopher king, no? Well, that meant that in order to rule you had to be educated. Education is free in America,(well, except for school supplies, clothing..random crap for projects), so, the fact that anyone can be president is actually, any educated American citizen born in the United States can be President.....if he/she has money or the backing of rich members of their political party. I have only just began to read the Republic, I found a copy in my house yesterday.
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