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smoovegeek
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PostPosted: Tue Feb 08, 2005 11:52 am


Is there more than one means of gaining knowledge?

When conflicts arise between faith and reason, which should prevail?

Allow me to offer some definitions:

Faith: Belief in something for which one has no evidence.
Reason: The application of logic/conceptual thought to the data given us by our senses.

Feel free to suggest alternative definitions if you don't think I've done a good job, but do attempt to persuade us why yours is better.
PostPosted: Tue Feb 08, 2005 3:41 pm


smoovegeek
Is there more than one means of gaining knowledge?

When conflicts arise between faith and reason, which should prevail?

Allow me to offer some definitions:

Faith: Belief in something for which one has no evidence.
Reason: The application of logic/conceptual thought to the data given us by our senses.

Feel free to suggest alternative definitions if you don't think I've done a good job, but do attempt to persuade us why yours is better.


Personally, I favor logic for gaining knowledge. However, I favor faith for gaining wisdom. As we know, many ideas that were supposedly "facts" have been proven false, and many faith-based ideas have yet to be proven true. For example, it was commonly accepted 350 years ago that flies spawned out of rotting meat. Spontaneous generation, as that was known, was disproved in 1668 by Francesco Redi. Many biblical ideas have been questioned over the years, such as the creation of the world in the book of Genesis. Therefore, I think it is important to look to both methods: reason for information, and faith for an interpretation.

Jason the Pure
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Stark of War

PostPosted: Tue Feb 08, 2005 4:11 pm


Though I do have faith, "miracles" and the like are rare. If they've happened to me, I can't remember or haven't noticed. Based solely on past experience, I say that I live my life by logic rather than faith. I have to leave now, so this won't be a great post on my part... I'll come back and see how this topic's done.
PostPosted: Tue Feb 08, 2005 8:24 pm


John, forgive my ignorance of Judaism, but I have a question for you.

Fundamentalist Christians believe that the Bible is the inspired word of God and that it is therefore inerrant; i.e., a literally true account that's never wrong.

From what I understand, Jews recognize only the Torah as "scripture" and the Talmud as doctrinal interpretation and extension. Is inerrancy of scripture an issue within the Jewish faith? Do some sects believe the accounts in Genesis etc. as literally true? (I'm assuming you don't.)

But both of you have somewhat sidestepped my second question, which is what takes primacy in a dispute of fact, faith or reason?

smoovegeek
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Midasha
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PostPosted: Tue Feb 08, 2005 8:52 pm


I have a question, smoovegeek. For philosophy, can you do some research on something before making a decision on it? I happen to belong to a forum that sort of revolves around this -- logic vs belief.
PostPosted: Tue Feb 08, 2005 9:03 pm


Personally I believe that when it comes down to it reason will overpower faith in an argument. I don't say this because I hate faith or have some sort of vendetta against religious orginizations, but rather because faith requires a certain suspension of logic in order to possess it. The Bible specifically states that faith is the belief in things unseen. Faith requires that there be no proof. That almost totally disqualifies it from an argument because there is literally no way to support a faith based belief. That isn't to say that faith isn't a powerful force or a useless tool for debate. Faith lends to the pathos of an argument. Conviction born of faith can sometimes prevail over logic.

However, I believe that it's far more likely that reason will emerge the victor when the two forces clash. Reason is a logical progression of thoughts that build up to a cohesive idea that can be followed and holds up under question. Faith simply collapses at the question stage. An argument of reason can be proven in physical terms and provides a bridge from question to conclusion, but faith requires an individual to leap from question to conclusion which is something many people are unwilling to do.

Aesh


smoovegeek
Captain

PostPosted: Tue Feb 08, 2005 9:06 pm


Well, that's what it's all about. It's good to carefully consider things before forming a definite opinion.

I'm kind of trying to approach topics in this guild in a Socratic manner -- bring something up for discussion, and have a dialogue about it. We may have some back and forth for quite a while, trying out ideas, keeping good ones and dropping bad ones, until we either reach a point where there's a consensus or we agree to disagree.

I don't want anyone to feel like they have to write a dissertation, or have all the answers, just to post in this forum. Philosophy is all about inquiry, so all anyone here needs is an inquiring mind.

I want this to be an atmosphere free of pretension and attitude. Everyone, I assume, is searching for truth, and everyone should feel comfortable enough to stub their toe while they do so.
PostPosted: Tue Feb 08, 2005 9:24 pm


I think you've achieved the atmosphere.

On the topic however, reason just makes more sense to me. Given my experience with faith based systems of belief it's easier to argue a point that I can prove. I can walk people through a logical argument. Using reason, even people who don't agree with me accept that I have a valid point of view. Arguing on faith lacks a certain credibility I think is necessary for the general populace to be open minded.

Aesh


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PostPosted: Wed Feb 09, 2005 5:16 pm


I think that all people believe in something, and all people also use logic to make their desicions. A person would be unhumanly if they didn't. Otherwise, they might be either a total nutcase or a complete robot.

Quote:
Is there more than one means of gaining knowledge?


In this world, logic seems to prevail over belief, but not completely. You can understand biology and genetics, yet a movie can make you cry. Why should it? It's only images and sound, and it's not happening in real life. Why does is affect us like that? We pretend, or believe for that while that it's actually happening, and at the end you get a feeling as if you learned something, and that the movie affected you in one way or another. That might be a crappy example but hey... 3nodding

Quote:
When conflicts arise between faith and reason, which should prevail?


Like I said, in the physical world, logic prevails. But sometimes, there are instances where emotion, and the rest of the unseen still live in your mind, even while the outside world tries it's best to convince you it's not there.

By the way, I started a thread on another forum that relates to this subject. all the people who have responded believe in one thing or another. (..Except for this one guy who not very many people take seriously. xp )
http://www.unexplained-mysteries.com/forum/index.php?showtopic=33411
PostPosted: Wed Feb 09, 2005 6:53 pm


Right-O. I saw this topic yesterday, and I couldn't think of a response. Reason is what I would consider better. Reason might not all ways win in an argument, because of all the people willing to KILL you over their faith. Reason and logic seem the best idea to me. Faith seems to wishy-washy. Sorry, I cant make a better argument right now...I'll leave now...

Kimp
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Jason the Pure
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PostPosted: Wed Feb 09, 2005 7:23 pm


smoovegeek
John, forgive my ignorance of Judaism, but I have a question for you.

Fundamentalist Christians believe that the Bible is the inspired word of God and that it is therefore inerrant; i.e., a literally true account that's never wrong.

From what I understand, Jews recognize only the Torah as "scripture" and the Talmud as doctrinal interpretation and extension. Is inerrancy of scripture an issue within the Jewish faith? Do some sects believe the accounts in Genesis etc. as literally true? (I'm assuming you don't.)

But both of you have somewhat sidestepped my second question, which is what takes primacy in a dispute of fact, faith or reason?


Whoops, you caught me. I think reason should prevail, since cold hard facts are much less objective than faith-based opinions.

Inerrancy isn't quite as much an issue in Judaism as it seems to be in Christianity. Of course, this is the observation of an outsider, but certain denominations of Christianity interpret the Bible literally. There are sects of Judaism, such as Sephardic Judaism and Chassidic Judaism, which are basically Jewish versions of Fundamentalist Christians.

I belong to a Conservative synagogue. Conservative Judaism mainly stresses that the Torah, while unchanging, is open to interpretation. That means that when scientific evidence arises that challenges the text of the Torah, we don't deny the credibility of the evidence; rather, we don't interpret the Torah literally. Although the Torah may say the Earth was created in seven days, that might not mean seven days by human standards.

Conservative Jews (or at least my rabbi) tend to cut the Torah some slack. After all, it was written thousands of years ago, when mankind did not possess the knowledge it now does.
PostPosted: Wed Feb 09, 2005 11:47 pm


Whozit:

I would make a distinction between belief and emotion. I do think there's a link there, but only because many beliefs are based on feelings. However, one can have feelings/emotions without having faith.

Me, I don't believe in faith. xd I don't believe in gods, ghosts, aliens, magic, etc. Why not? A better question would be: Why?

I'm reminded of the X-Files. Anyone watch that? Agent Mulder has a poster in his office with a fuzzy UFO picture captioned "I WANT TO BELIEVE." I think most people want to believe in something, and so they do. Well, hey, I used to believe in all of those things.

Now, though, I'm fully on the side of reason, which doesn't leave any room for belief without evidence. And I get along fine. I really don't miss those beliefs, and so far I haven't been struck by lightning, haunted, abducted, or cursed. In fact, I am now a much more responsible, ethical, and independent person (and happier) than I was before.

That's not to say I don't have emotions, or that I never cry at movies. But I can tell you why I feel the way I do, and what it was that got me all choked up. Entertainment depends heavily on the voluntary suspension of disbelief -- but when the movie's over, we come back to reality.


John:

Thanks for the background info. Conservative Judaism sounds like one of the world's more "reasonable" religions.

smoovegeek
Captain


Maze1125
Crew

PostPosted: Thu Feb 10, 2005 8:23 am


I feel all faiths are stupid. To have faith in something, it to be certain of something with no or very little evidence, something thing that can't be proved.
How is that an inteligent thing to do?
PostPosted: Thu Feb 10, 2005 9:27 am


I would have to say the following:
Faith, it was created to give man a potential hope that there is something out there that loves them other than their friends and mothers. It was also created with the false dream that there is a eternal place where they go to be happy with their creator. None has told us that this exists save old scriptures...that's not enough to prove anything.

Reason on the other hand, is used often through out time. To me, reason is "Should I eat the poptart before dinner, or do not, because if I do I will ruin my appetite." You make a choice, based on reason, it may not be the right choice or the right reason or even logic behind it, but you still do it.
But the most important thing is you can't prove either exists, because you can't prove we exist.

Ancient Seraph


smoovegeek
Captain

PostPosted: Thu Feb 10, 2005 1:33 pm


Proving existence isn't necessary. It's axiomatic. Any attempt to deny one's existence is self-refuting.

Then again, this is really a topic for another thread. If you want to discuss ontological or epistemological skepticism, make a new thread. I don't want this one to get sidetracked with silliness.

Faith and reason are concepts of consciousness, and they exist as such. Now, where were we?
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