|
|
|
|
|
|
Posted: Tue May 18, 2010 7:20 am
I hear this one mentioned a lot in Christian circles, but I admit ... every time I see it or hear it, I have to remind myself what it means. Now, assuming that everybody else is at least a little similar to myself ... I thought it might be good for us to discuss this one, and get everybody's ideas on it. I should mention that I'm getting most of these facts from Wikipedia, so if anyone thinks me in error ... feel free to correct me. ========== Calvinist theology, or the Reformed Tradition, is not a denomination. It gets treated like a denomination, in that people seem to think it's a convenient label like Baptist or Catholic, but it's not actually a denomination. But it is included in a lot of denominations ... so it's an understandable goof. The basic tenets of Calvinism are: 1. Total depravity. Basically, "all have sinned ... " etc. "Total" here means both the entire human race, and that every part of us is affected by sin -- not that we are completely and totally evil. 2. Unconditional election. Even before the universe was formed, God knew who He was going to save. This has nothing to do with our merit; it's completely God's choice. 3. Limited atonement. "Limited" here doesn't mean that only a part our sins are washed away; it means that the atonement only covers those God has already chosen (under doctrine #2). 4. Irresistible grace. If God has decided a person's going to be saved, then that person's going to be saved ... whether they like it or not. The Holy Spirit cannot be resisted, and will bring a person to faith in Christ ... but again, this only applies to people God chose in #2. 5. Perseverance of the saints. First of all, as the Bible says, "saints" doesn't just mean someone especially holy; it refers to all those God has set apart for Himself. And the basic doctrine is that, since God's will cannot be violated, then all those He has called to Him will stick with Him all the way. This ties back to #4. Nature of the atonement. It's not exactly a doctrine, but more of a "point of contention". Calvinism says that Christ's sacrifice was only for those He had already chosen, and those who weren't chosen are basically up the creek; nothing can redeem them. I'm leaving out a lot here, and probably goofing what there is, so I recommend the Wikipedia article for further reading.
|
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Posted: Tue May 18, 2010 8:37 am
This is just me, but ... I can't accept Calvinism. I agree that a lot of it makes sense, but that's as far as it goes. It leaves too much out, for my tastes.
1. Total depravity? Sure, no problem. I don't need to ready Romans 3:10 or 3:23 to believe that one; all I have to do is look at the world.
2. Unconditional election ... um, no. I believe in a little thing called "free will", and I'll get to that in a minute.
3. Limited atonement ... the way I read the Bible (I think it's in Hebrews, I'm not sure), Jesus made His sacrifice "once, for all". The cross covers everybody, past, present, and future, across the globe. It's just that not everybody accepts His plan, so those people are on their own ... and "on their own" is insufficient.
4. Irresistible grace ... um, some might fuss at me for having a limited view of God, but ... I don't see God's will as so super-powerful. I mean, God told Adam and Eve not to eat the forbidden fruit. If God's will had been the ultimate deciding factor, that fruit would never have been eaten! So either God's will does not overrule human will (by His choice, of course), or God's wanted Adam and Eve to sin.
(Wait ... if sin is rebellion against God, but God wanted them to rebel against Him, then ... logically, by definition, they weren't really rebelling; they just thought they were. Not only is that perfectly reasonable, it's also perfectly ridiculous.)
5. Perseverance of the saints. Did I mention "free will"? I can't provide exact details right now, but a while back I flipped through my concordance and found the word "continue" (as in "continue in Christ" ) 14 times. Four of those dealt with people who don't "continue in Christ", who fall away.
No, I don't believe in "once saved, always saved"; I'm not opposed to it, either. I just don't want to find out the hard way.
On the nature of the Atonement ... well, like I said, I read Christ's sacrifice as being "once, for all" (emphasis mine). But even those who never had a chance to hear God's word, for whatever reason, are written into His plan; Paul wrote of that one in Romans, saying God would judge them based on how they followed the law He put in their hearts. So, I don't see Jesus' sacrifice as being "limited" in any way.
==========
Mind you, these are only my personal theories. I'd love to hear what others think.
|
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Posted: Tue May 18, 2010 8:56 am
Calvinists also believe that Spiritual Gifts were only meant for the early church, and no longer exist.
I would also like to point out that this "doctrine" did not exist/was not taught by the church, until about 1500 years after Jesus birth.
I have my own thoughts on this but I would like to hear from others before voicing my thoughts.....
|
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Posted: Tue May 18, 2010 9:05 am
I disagree with many aspects of Calvinism too, especially eternal salvation. You can most certainly lose and even regain salvation (I am proof) However your comment on Gods Will as not so super powerful pertaining to Adam and Eve eating the apple, I disagree with. It was Gods will that Adam and Eve not eat the apple, but it was also Gods will that they have the freedom to choose. I think we can not expect in our state, as man, imperfect, expect to fully comprehend the vast and complex nature of Gods will. We shall see when we go home and are perfected.
|
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Posted: Tue May 18, 2010 3:51 pm
I, personally, disagree with Calvinism. I'll go through each point to avoid confusion...
Total Depravity: I'm going to have to agree here.
Unconditional Election: Yes and no. God knew who he was going to save, but not by his choice - he knew who we would be and if we would accept his Word or not. One could argue that it was His choice, but it's more ours, and God knows what that choice will be.
Limited Atonement: No. God's "chosen people" are those who believe His Word, once again referring to unconditional election.
Irresistible Grace: Once again referring to unconditional election, I must disagree. Humans have free will. God gave us that, he just knows what our choice will be because he knows us better than we know ourselves.
Perseverance of the Saints: Referring to Irresistable Grace which referrs to Unconditional Election, I again disagree. Matthew 13:5-6 referrs to those who hear God's Word and accept it, but fall away when tough times arise.
Nature of the Atonement: No. Going back to 'Bait's second post, 1 Peter 3:18 says that "Christ died for sins once for all, the righteous for the unrighteous, to bring you to God."
'Nuff said. I would love to hear other opinions, though, as I do love a good discussion on Biblical interpretations.
|
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Posted: Wed May 19, 2010 10:16 am
Well, I don't really have anything to add that could be called discussion - I basically feel the same way as the rest of you, which is something I don't think I need to write out at this point. I am interested to know if there are any Calvinists out there in the guild though. I've met a few in my life, mostly in the town I was living in during my highschool years, but I didn't even know what calvanism was at the time.
I'm curious, is there anyone around who is Calvinist and would like to share?
|
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Posted: Tue Jun 22, 2010 11:09 am
Elysa Roxorbilly I disagree with many aspects of Calvinism too, especially eternal salvation. You can most certainly lose and even regain salvation (I am proof) However your comment on Gods Will as not so super powerful pertaining to Adam and Eve eating the apple, I disagree with. It was Gods will that Adam and Eve not eat the apple, but it was also Gods will that they have the freedom to choose. I think we can not expect in our state, as man, imperfect, expect to fully comprehend the vast and complex nature of Gods will. We shall see when we go home and are perfected. I think that is what Bait was trying to say. That God chose to allow them to use their free will even though it was within His power to stop their rebellion.
|
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Posted: Tue Jun 22, 2010 11:51 am
Follow up on a post in Help Me witness:
XI I'm sorry if I offended you by using the word "poppycock". If you look at the beginnning of my post I started with "IMHO=In my humble opinion."
As I stated it is my opinion that the doctrine of OSAS is hogwash. You cannot just pull out 3-4 Scripture to support the view without looking at the entire Scripture, church history and the origin of the doctrine.
First you have not addressed "why if this doctrine is valid, was it not taught in the church until 1500 plus years after Jesus' death?" I would think that such "good news" would have been proclaimed as a foundation stone of Christianity. The very basic tenents of Truth.
In fact, the early church fathers (including Irenaeus (120 to 205AD,Tertullian (140 to 230 AD),Cyprian (200 to 258 AD) ) who studied the works of Paul and the speeches given by the early disciples FIRMLY believed that one could lose their salvation. And that was the way the doctrine was taught in the early church.
It wasn't until about 1550, that a man named John Calvin began to teach otherwise. (That's a long, long time, for it to take someone to finally discover that everyone before him (including the early disciples) had it wrong. )
John Calvin was not a theologian (except by "self proclamation") he was a humanistic/lawyer. The humanist of that time believed that it was up to the individual to find their own truth.
So...as a means of (for lack of a better word) "payback" to the Catholic Church, Calvin began to preach his truth to others. The Catholic Church by this time had become corrupt, and had begun to charge people money for things like "prayers for the dead" and "prayers of repentence (confession). His message "tickled the ears" of those who were also growing dissatisfied with the direction the Catholic Church was going. And why not? It was an easy doctrine to follow. All one had to do is say "I believe".
John Calvin was considered a heretic by most in the early church (elders, leadership, and theologians) as his message was contrary to the sound doctrine that had been taught for 1500 plus years before him.
This is not meant to offend anyone it it MY opinion. When I think of John Calvin I can't help but think of another man who taught his own truth. That man was Joseph Smith...the founder of Mormonism. Both were able to influence millions of people to follow their doctrines. But it is my belief that just because they have millions of followers does not make their doctrine the TRUTH according to Scripture.
Now I can hit you over the head with Scripture, in debate of this Doctrine, but I really don't think that is necessary as this whole arguement can be settled if one understands one little word. That word is BELIEVES. That word as used in the Bible (concerning salvation) is not head knowledge, or a one time profession of faith. It's meaning is much richer.....it means to adhere to, to follow closely, and to remain STEADFAST (minute by minute) in that belief.
The Bible clearly tells us that we will do certain things, and act certian ways if we BELIEVE. So if we do not do those things, or act contrary to those things we know we are supposed to be doing, we either did not truly believe in the first place, or we have left that BELIEF behind in order to follow the "more pleasurable" desires of our flesh. In either case we do not infact have ANY guarantee of Salvation if we have not remained STEADFAST, except through a continual state of repentence (turning from sin and returning to a life of BELIEF).
The Bible says "The way is narrow and few will find it." (A rather chilling verse in my sight given the fact that there are billions of people who say "they believe")
I would rather bet my Salvation on the doctrine that says I MUST live a righteous life (minute by minute), even if it requires more work on my part, than the one that says I can live as I choose, as long as I made a confession of faith once upon a time. I have nothing to loose by following that doctrine even if I am wrong. I have a better life, a better relationship with God, and a better witness to the world, living my life like that, than I think that I would if I adhered to the OSAS doctrine. (Am I saying I am perfect....far from it! But I do attempt with every breath I take, to live my life as closely as possible to the standards pleasing to God. . And I continually ask for forgiveness when I have missed the mark.) so that when the time of death comes for me I will not be caught in a state of unbelief.
I have to ask you...what do those who follow the doctrine taught by Calvin possibly have to loose if they are wrong?
|
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Posted: Tue Jun 22, 2010 4:04 pm
Ok, so it's your opinion, fair enough. I do not agree with Calvinism either.
Like I said in the other thread, going by what 1 John 2:19 says, if they "believed" but then leave the church, they were never a true believer to begin with. It is possible for someone to say they "believe", and realize later they were never saved to begin with which then leads them to come to real repentance. I do know of someone who this happened to.
I do believe that faith without works is dead, as is said in James. But, works do not save someone or keep someone saved. Works are a natural byproduct of real faith.
We should obey God, but none of us do that all the time. Christ died and rose again so that we could have a bridge to God.
Ok, so some of the early church leaders taught against it, but that does not mean they were right either. Paul is clear in Hebrews 6 that it is impossible for those who have tasted of the heavenly gift and partakers of the Holy Spirt, and have tasted the good word of God to again come unto repentance if they should fall away, because they would have to crucify Christ again.
Salvation is like being born again (look at 1 Peter 1). You are a new creature. When you're born, you can't return to the womb for many phsyiological reasons.
|
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Posted: Tue Jun 22, 2010 4:58 pm
Xiterrose Ok, so some of the early church leaders taught against it, but that does not mean they were right either. Paul is clear in Hebrews 6 that it is impossible for those who have tasted of the heavenly gift and partakers of the Holy Spirt, and have tasted the good word of God to again come unto repentance if they should fall away, because they would have to crucify Christ again. Point of order: we don't know that it was Paul who wrote that. Most scholars are in agreement these days that he didn't write Hebrews. Otherwise ... yes, Hebrews does clearly say that. But it looks like you're trying to play early church leaders against each other. Still, you do concede that it's possible to "fall away" (based on the human understanding of the term), then return to God. At least, that's how I'm reading your second paragraph. From there, it's easy to see that when we mere humans consider ourselves "saved" (given that we don't know the future, or the mind of God; we have only human understanding), that we actually might not be. So calling ourselves "saved" once, for all time, is being ... optimistic. Thus our dispute of OSAS.
|
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Posted: Tue Jun 22, 2010 6:23 pm
Ok, then maybe not Paul in the instance of Hebrews. My mistake on that part, if he indeed did not write it.
I mean "fall away" as in someone who chooses to not obey God and live in sin for a time. If they really are saved, then they'll come back to God in time; if they don't, then they weren't actually saved to begin with.
|
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Posted: Wed Jun 23, 2010 5:28 am
Xiterrose Ok, then maybe not Paul in the instance of Hebrews. My mistake on that part, if he indeed did not write it. I mean "fall away" as in someone who chooses to not obey God and live in sin for a time. If they really are saved, then they'll come back to God in time; if they don't, then they weren't actually saved to begin with. No disrespect meant XI but I have read that Scripture in Heb6 over and over again and cannot see how it in any way supports your stand on OSAS. In fact in my opinion it seems to support the fact that you can loose your salvation, turn your back on it or walk away from it. Can you explain how you are interpretting it, so I can get a better understanding of where you are coming from?
|
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Posted: Wed Jun 23, 2010 7:04 am
Xiterrose Ok, so some of the early church leaders taught against it, but that does not mean they were right either. Correct me if I a wrong here but it seems to me that you are saying that John Calvin had it right, and the 12 APOSTLES had it wrong?
|
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Posted: Wed Jun 23, 2010 7:33 am
Deidra Diamonds Xiterrose Ok, so some of the early church leaders taught against it, but that does not mean they were right either. Correct me if I a wrong here but it seems to me that you are saying that John Calvin had it right, and the 12 APOSTLES had it wrong? Point of order: Unless you're counting Paul (an apostle of God, certainly, but a special case; he didn't exactly learn things direct from the lips of Jesus like the others), then there's only eleven (Matthias doesn't count; he's a footnote, at best). I corrected Xi, I gotta be fair and correct you. On the other hand, I'm in full agreement with your shocked sentiment. That sure looks like what Xi's saying.
|
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Posted: Wed Jun 23, 2010 8:32 am
Dragonbait Deidra Diamonds Xiterrose Ok, so some of the early church leaders taught against it, but that does not mean they were right either. Correct me if I a wrong here but it seems to me that you are saying that John Calvin had it right, and the 12 APOSTLES had it wrong? Point of order: Unless you're counting Paul (an apostle of God, certainly, but a special case; he didn't exactly learn things direct from the lips of Jesus like the others), then there's only eleven (Matthias doesn't count; he's a footnote, at best). I corrected Xi, I gotta be fair and correct you. On the other hand, I'm in full agreement with your shocked sentiment. That sure looks like what Xi's saying. the Didache, commonly known as the Teaching of the Twelve Apostles, said "Watch for your life’s sake. Let not your lamps be quenched, nor your loins unloosed; but be ready, for you know not the hour in which our Lord comes. But you shall assemble together often, seeking the things which are befitting to your souls: for the whole time of your faith will not profit you, if you be not made complete in the last time" (Didache 16 [A.D. 70]). smile I understand that this is not included as Canonized Scripture but it is one of the earliest Christian writings we have, other than the Dead Sea Scrolls.
|
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|