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Japanese Alphabet (Incomplete)

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Kadoon

Dapper Gawker

PostPosted: Tue Apr 27, 2010 11:26 am


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Japanese Alphabet

This does not show what the Hiragana and Katakana means in English. It shows what the Japanese letter is in Japanese Romaji.

This thread is incomplete so please, please do not post. If I have done something wrong or you want to comment then please send me a private message.

Thanks,
Midnight


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PostPosted: Tue Apr 27, 2010 11:27 am


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Hiragana

あ = a
い = i
う = u
え = e
お = o
か = ka
き = ki
く = ku
け = ke
こ = ko
が = ga
ぎ = gi
ぐ = gu
げ = ge
ご = go
さ = sa
し = shi
す = su
せ = se
そ = so
ざ = za
じ = ji
ず = zu
ぜ = ze
ぞ = zo
た = ta
ち = chi
つ = tsu
て = te
と = to
だ = da
ぢ = ji
づ = zu
で = de
ど = do
な = na
に = ni
ぬ = nu
ね = ne
の = no
は= ha
ひ = hi
ふ = fu
へ = he
ほ = ho
ば = ba
び = bi
ぶ = bu
べ = be
ぼ = bo
ぱ = pa
ぴ = pi
ぷ = pu
ぺ = pe
ぽ = po
ま= ma
み = mi
む = mu
め = me
も = mo
や = ya
ゆ = yu
よ = yo
ら = ra
り = ri
る = ru
れ = re
ろ = ro
わ = wa
を = wo
ん = n or m

( Below I have more Hiragana and an Explanation )


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Kadoon

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Kadoon

Dapper Gawker

PostPosted: Tue Apr 27, 2010 11:28 am


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Hiragana Combinations


きゃ = kya
きゅ = kyu
きょ = kyo
ぎゃ = gya
ぎゅ = gyu
ぎょ = gyo
しゃ = sha
しゅ = shu
しょ = sho
じゃ = ja
じゅ = ju
じょ = jo
ちゃ = cha
ちゅ = chu
ちょ = cho
にゃ = nya
にゅ = nyu
にょ = nyo
ひゃ = hya
ひゅ = hyu
ひょ = hyo
びゃ = bya
びゅ = byu
びょ = byo
ぴゃ = pya
ぴゅ = pyu
ぴょ = pyo
みゃ = mya
みゅ = myu
みょ = myo
りゃ = rya
りゅ = ryu
りょ = ryo


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PostPosted: Tue Apr 27, 2010 11:28 am


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More On Hiragana


There are five vowels in the Japanese language, just like in English.

A ( あ ) which is pronounced: AHH
I ( い) which is pronounced: E (Like in "Eat")
U ( う ) which is pronounced: OO
E ( え ) which is pronounced: E (Like in "Elk")
O ( お ) which is pronounced: OH

All "Hiaragana" ends in a vowl, if it doesn't end in one of the five vowels. If not then it will end in an N ( ん )

The letter R is "rolled" so instead of it sounding like: ARGH
It sounds like a combination of D, R and I.

は (ha) is pronounced "wa" when it is at the end of a word. It is usually only pronounced "ha" when it is part of a word.
Example: Konnichiha ( こ ん に ち は ), is a commonly known Japanese word. It means hello. When you look at the Romaji you would automatically think you say it: Kon-nich-e-ha
But, really its pronounced: Kon-nich-e-wa. Because the は (ha) is at the end of the word.

へ (he) is pronounced "e" when it ends a word. Where as it is pronounced "he" when in the middle of one.
Both of these are very simple to detect.

You probably noticed that there are 2 "zu" and 2 "ji".
づ (zu) and ぢ (ji) are very rarely used.
づ (zu) only occurs when there is a つ (tsu) in front of it like in つづく (tsuzuku - to continue) or when a Kanji (Chinese character) that starts with つ (tsu) is paired at the end with another character changing the つ (tsu) to a づ (zu). The same applies for ぢ (ji). Since they are used so rarely I wouldn't worry about them too much.


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Kadoon

Dapper Gawker


Kadoon

Dapper Gawker

PostPosted: Tue Apr 27, 2010 11:29 am


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Katakana


ア = a
イ = i
ウ = u
エ = e
オ = o
カ = ka
キ = ki
ク = ku
ケ = ke
コ = ko
ガ = ga
ギ = gi
グ = gu
ゲ = ge
ゴ = go
サ = sa
シ = shi
ス = su
セ = se
ソ = so
ザ = za
ジ = ji
ズ = zu
ゼ = ze
ゾ = zo
タ = ta
チ = chi
ツ = tsu
テ = te
ト = to
ダ = da
ヂ = ji
ヅ = zu
デ = de
ド = do
ナ = na
ニ = ni
ヌ = nu
ネ = ne
ノ = no
ハ = ha
ヒ = hi
フ = fu
ヘ = he
ホ = ho
バ = ba
ビ = bi
ブ = bu
ベ = be
ボ = bo
パ = pa
ピ = pi
プ = pu
ペ = pe
ポ = po
マ = ma
ミ = mi
ム = mu
メ = me
モ = mo
ヤ = ya
ユ = yu
ヨ = yo
ラ = ra
リ = ri
ル = ru
レ = re
ロ = ro
ワ = wa
ヲ = wo
ン = n or m


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PostPosted: Tue Apr 27, 2010 12:50 pm


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Katakana Combinations


キャ = kya
キュ = kyu
キョ = kyo
ギャ = gya
ギュ = gyu
ギョ = gyo
シャ = sha
シュ = shu
ショ = sho
ジャ = ja
ジュ = ju
ジョ = jo
チャ = cha
チュ = chu
チョ = cho
ニャ = nya
ニュ = nyu
ニョ = nyo
ヒャ = hya
ヒュ = hyu
ヒョ = hyo
ビャ = bya
ビュ = byu
ビョ = byo
ピャ = pya
ピュ = pyu
ピョ = pyo
ミャ = mya
ミュ = myu
ミョ = myo
リャ = rya
リュ = ryu
リョ = ryo


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Kadoon

Dapper Gawker


Kadoon

Dapper Gawker

PostPosted: Tue Apr 27, 2010 12:55 pm


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More on Katakana

Katakana is mainly used for foreign words. (Non-Japanese Words)
Examples of "foreign" words are, names and other words which have been borrowed.

I will post more on the subject soon.


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Learning Japanese

 
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