Survival of the Chosen by Robert Goldsmith
Gunshots rang out in the night sky, followed by cries of pain and agony. The young boy ran into the forest to find the source, away from the safety of the campground. He could smell smoke and small yelp and whimpers up in the distance ahead. And what the boy saw when he arrived was nothing short of a nightmare. Wolves lay in pools of their own blood, and smoke rose from the den. Smoldering logs covered the bodies of a single female wolf and several pups. Only one pup survived, but had suffered burns over its body. The young boy reached inside, burning his arm in the process, and pulled out the young wolf pup. It was a massacre, a testament to the evils and ignorant biased hate by humans towards wolves.
Throughout the years, the memories of that night still haunt me. And with several events that have happened through the years, have shown both the good and the evil of humankind towards wildlife. Chopper hunts in Alaska are one example. Humans fly choppers, running down wolves until they are too exhausted to move. Then they land, walk up to the wolves and shoot them at point blank range. Another and more recent example of humankind’s evils is the slaughter of the narwhals, also known as the unicorns of the ocean. These majestic beasts have been trapped by ice. The Canadian government has the ships and the equipment needed to free them, but instead issued a warrant to kill them. And what was their reason? According to the Canadian government, "The noise of the icebreakers would have been stressful to the whales." (Watson) Honestly, what kind of lame excuse is this to justify the slaughtering of these magnificent whales?
So what is it that defines an animal species as endangered? According the Endangered Species Act, an animal is considered endangered when the species is in danger of extinction within all or most of its natural territorial range (Malmsheimer). Back in 2007, over 40,000 animals were placed on the Endangered Species list with 16,306 at risk for extinction according to studies by the Environmental Literacy Council. That was only 2 years ago.
And what is it that causes animal species to become endangered or extinct? There are two factors: nature and humans. Some animal species become extinct because they simply were unable to survive any longer in the wild. However, the number of species that die out due to nature alone is small compared the savagery of humanity at large: Destruction of habitats, slaughter of species based on greed and biased hate, human overpopulation, and pollution to name a few ways in which humanity has decimated the populations of many species.
However, the Endangered Species Act provides some protection for those species that are at the very least considered endangered and at worst, those that are extinct in the wild by creating laws to protect them. These laws prohibit the killing of the species that fall under this Act for any reason. The problem lies though in the fact that so long as there is a market for products that come from those animals bodies, there will always be poachers that are willing to try and slay these majestic animals despite the laws and the punishments that befall those who are caught. Tiger pelts, elephant tusks, crocodile leather, just to name a few, fetch over thousands of dollars on the black market. Some products will even sell for millions, such as a stuffed Bengal Tiger for some rich snot to mount in their home.
Overpopulation has also been a problem that leads to species becoming endangered or even extinct in the wild. According to Xinhua News Agency, only 15% of the land in China remains wild, untouched by humans. In research by Raintree Nutrition Inc., only 6% of the original amount of rainforest land remains worldwide, and is estimated to disappear in only 40 years if no action is taken. The rainforests are habitat to a large variety of rare and exotic wildlife, species that will disappear forever if this destruction continues.
We must make a stand as a people. We do not own this planet. We are merely the current custodians holding this land to pass onto the next generation. At the rate of our current actions, weather they be direct or indirect, the only wildlife that will remain will be those living in zoos or dead in museums. We are not the only beings that live on this planet. We as the human race must act with more care and responsibility with our actions. Otherwise, there will be no need for an Endangered Species Act because there will be no wildlife left to call endangered.
Works Cited
Raintree Nutrition, Inc. “The Disappearing Rainforests” Rainforest Facts (1996-Present): March 20, 2009 Date Accessed < http://www.rain-tree.com/facts.htm >.
The Environmental Literacy Council. “Threatened and Endangered Species.” Threatened and Endangered Species (June 17, 200
cool : March 20, 2009 Date Accessed
< http://www.enviroliteracy.org/article.php/33.html >.
Malmsheimer, Robert W. “Endangered Species Act” Water Encyclopedia (2007): March 20, 2009 Date Accessed < http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/Da-En/Endangered-Species-Act.html >.
Watson, Paul. “Narwhals; The Ocean's Unicorn slaughtered” Care2petitionsite (2009): Pages. March 20, 2009 Date Accessed < http://www.thepetitionsite.com/1/narwhals-the-oceans-unicorn-slaughtered >.