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When do you support animal testing?
  I support any valid testing for medicine or for products.
  I only support valid medical animal testing.
  I never support animal testing.
  I don't know, I haven't really thought about it.
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WatersMoon110
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PostPosted: Thu Dec 06, 2007 7:49 am


Is it ethical? Not ethical ever? Is only medical testing valid?

We have a vegan thread and a PETA thread, but not one specifically about this topic, so I started a new one. Also, this thread should put us on page 3 of the SubForum!
PostPosted: Thu Dec 06, 2007 7:55 am


Something close to this came up in another thread, so I started a new topic about it.

I support animal testing for valid reasons. Which, I feel, include both medical testing and product testing. I support medical testing because I feel that it is important to test out new medicines, treatments, and procedures on other animals before they are tested on humans (and, of course, with proper protocol taking place before they are tested on anything). There will always be a need for some amount of medical animal testing, because new medicines need to be tested on a fully working system over the course of a lifetime, and humans are too genetically dissimilar and live way too long for such testing to be done on us.

I support product testing only until growing human organs in labs is perfected, and almost all products can be tested on such organs, instead of on animals. Of course, there will probably be a few cases where a new chemical/product will need to be tested on a living system over the course of a lifetime, which would have to be done on animals.

And I think that there needs to be an international database of animal tests, so that countries don't need to replicate animal tests just because they don't have access to tests already done in other countries for the same substance.

WatersMoon110
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Decrepit Faith
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PostPosted: Thu Dec 06, 2007 1:00 pm


I'm going to apologize upfront because I don't really have time to have an extensive debate right now (exams and all) but I figure since my views on the subect are the less popular ones I should throw them into the melting pot. Maybe someone can play devil's advocate with them later.

I disagree with medical testing. Especially animal testing for products.

The basic reason why is simply, we're torturing animals for our own purposes. Yes animal testing results in medication and treatments for humans, but it's medication and treatment for humans. We're taking animals, keeping them captive, and torturing them for our own benefit.

Some people bring up the fact I'm not for making eating animals illegal, however I do view this as different. Killing an animal quickly (I believe there should be regulations, however on the environment the animal lives in as well as the manner of its death), to consume and sustain ones self is completely different than keeping it and preforming tests on it.

I do not understand the human belief that we are superior to all other living beings and should be allowed to do with them what we please. If humans want cures for things, they should be willing to test on themselves at least then there would be consent. If the idea of testing on other humans disgusts you, than why? The testing helps THEIR species, and they have the ability to say yes or no to the tests.
PostPosted: Thu Dec 06, 2007 1:26 pm


Beware the Jabberwock
I'm going to apologize upfront because I don't really have time to have an extensive debate right now (exams and all) but I figure since my views on the subect are the less popular ones I should throw them into the melting pot. Maybe someone can play devil's advocate with them later.
I don't have any more exams until next semester. But good luck, and I completely understand if you don't have time to answer my response (STUDY!).
Beware the Jabberwock
I disagree with medical testing. Especially animal testing for products.

The basic reason why is simply, we're torturing animals for our own purposes. Yes animal testing results in medication and treatments for humans, but it's medication and treatment for humans. We're taking animals, keeping them captive, and torturing them for our own benefit.
But animal testing is done in a controlled environment, and the animals are kept as comfortable as they can possibly be, within the confines of the test. Animals that are abused or neglected would skew the results by dying from other causes, after all.

Also, almost all medical tests on animals also end up benefiting the animals (as the same treatments that work on us work on them, seeing as how we are testing on them, after all). So it's not just about benefiting our own species, but also those species that we care for.

I don't see medical testing as ever being torturous. For the most part, the animals are kept healthy, safe, and as happy as the testing allows. They are usually killed quickly, and painlessly (unless they die from the testing, but usually they are killed before that point).
Beware the Jabberwock
I do not understand the human belief that we are superior to all other living beings and should be allowed to do with them what we please.
I don't understand that either. I don't feel that humans should be allowed to do whatever they like with any animal they like, because all animals (including humans) need to be protected. I also don't feel that humans are "superior" to animals, in any sense but the legal one (since laws are made by and for humans, of course humans are in a different category than other animals).

But I still feel that those domestic species that we have bred are property. And, so long as someone is not neglecting or abusing their animals, they can do what they wish with them (which is why I am not opposed to other people slaughtering animals, animal testing, and even animal sacrifice so long as it is done quickly and painlessly).
Beware the Jabberwock
If humans want cures for things, they should be willing to test on themselves at least then there would be consent. If the idea of testing on other humans disgusts you, than why? The testing helps THEIR species, and they have the ability to say yes or no to the tests.
I really don't have an issue with testing on humans, and they do test things on humans before they are widely released. But humans live far, far too long and are far too genetically dissimilar to make good test subjects. When one needs to see the effect of a new substance on a fully working system over a lifetime of use, a test on humans would need to last for eighty years, while a test on rats would only need to last two or three years. And lab animals are bred to carry only recessive genes so that genetic disorders can be ruled out when a test is done - we can't exactly be breeding humans as test subjects.

WatersMoon110
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lymelady
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PostPosted: Fri Dec 07, 2007 7:59 pm


I'm against product testing, but not medical testing.

I don't believe humans are superior to other animals and we can do whatever we want to them. I believe humans are biologically superior to other animals and therefore have responsibility. Let's be honest with ourselves, if a rat understood that testing on humans could double or even triple its lifespan, it would do it. Same with pigs. It's part of our base instinct to survive and thrive. Of course, we don't have to give in to that instinct, but if you weigh it out that that either thousands of rats will suffer and die or millions of humans will suffer and die, neither one of them giving consent to this suffering and dying (I don't know many 5 year olds who kneel before their beds at night and go, "God, please when I wake up, let me have leukemia." I don't know any 40, 50, 60 year-olds like that either...), I'm going to go for the rats taking the blow.

I know, I know, I'm cruel, I'm awful, I'm a bad person, but quite frankly, I like being alive, and I know that I'm alive partially because of animal testing. I know other people who are alive because of it. For the same reason that someone coming into my house and saying, "I'm going to shoot either your cat or your brother!" would make me say, "Let my brother live," despite the fact that I love my cat dearly and I actually find her to be much better company, I say animal testing for medical reasons is a necessary evil.

If there was an alternative where neither one would die, I would be extremely happy and oppose medical testing on animals completely. The thought of buying poor people off with food and small sums of money to utterly exploit their bodies causes me to be more repulsed than animal testing.

Plus, then there's the issue of testing involving very young animals; how do you do the same tests with humans without doing the same thing you do to animals? The, using their bodies in ways that may very well cause pain when they did nothing to deserve it and didn't ask for it, thing? You can't do fetal testing on a consenting human adult. You can on a consenting human adult's fetus, which is fine if a fetus isn't a person, but if you believe a fetus is a person, then no, it's no better than doing it to animals.
PostPosted: Fri Dec 07, 2007 10:55 pm


Personally, I prefer Animal testing to only be done if it's for medical research purposes-- I.E. the mice/ stem cell discovery.

For the superficial product testing, I don't like the idea of using animals in that way, because it seems unnecessary to me, and I would think it would be pretty traumatic to the animal.

I've been having a lot more empathy for animals lately. Later on in life I might become a vegetarian. 3nodding heart

McPhee
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PostPosted: Sat Dec 08, 2007 6:56 am


Alright, I'm not even going to attempt to reply to everyone individually and so I'm going to try and respond in one big generic blob. One again apologizing if I don't respond.

I'm not implying the living conditions of the animals, so much as the actual tests that are preformed on them, which I would contitute as torture. Things such as submerging mice in water, after treating them to see how long they're able to stay under water until they drown (testing for a treatment for stroke, attempting to see if they could elongate the time a person could go without oxygen). Preforming surgery on the brains of mice/rats in order to see what happens in those parts of the brains. Causing results such as them not knowing when they're hungry so either eating way too much, or stopping eating. And those are only "valid medical tests" not even delving into cosmetic testing. If these tests were to be performed on humans they would be classified as torture.

The tests may benefit them as well, however THEY are not the ones looking for these benefits. Humans are. If humans want the benefits of tests they should either, find alternative ways to test or be willing to take the blow themselves. Not only this but it's HUMANS who get to decide whether or not an animal gets treated. If there was medical testing with the stipulation that all animals would get treated for the things they've helped find a cure for, I might be inclined to agree. However these things only benefit animals if humans decide that they get to.

I would classify animal testing as "abuse." Domesticated animals are property in a sense because they, to a large extent, can no longer fend for themselves in the wild. That doesn't give us the right to use them in our own personal exploits. ESPECIALLY when those exploits are for completely superficial purposes, such as cosmetics.

I can understand some people's draw to animal testing when it benefits them, I really can, however that's not much of an arguement. "Well I want it, so it should be legal!" I understand the basic instinct to survive, I mean Hell most people would have an abortion if their life was threatened by pregnancy, even if they're pro-life and even if they WANT that child. Obviously people are willing to make a lot of sacrifices in order to sustain their own life, even person sacrifices. That doesn't prove anything about animal testing, what-so-ever. I mean quite truthfully if I had the choice between toturing a puppy and watching my sister die I would probably torture the puppy. That doesn't make it right. Just like the fact that I would probably attempt to kill anyone who raped/murdered my sister doesn't make the death penalty right.

We should all know, perfectly well that a human contracting a disease is completely different than actively torturing and killing other living things. It sucks, and I'm sure a lot of the friends I have would not be alive without medical testing. I'm not saying they deserve to die, but what I am saying is that the animals do not deserve to be tortured in order to cure something that has nothing to do with them.

I view animals testing no differently than I view embryonic stem cell research... well that's not completely true. I would probably abolish animal testing BEFORE I would try and abolish embryonic stem cell research. At least the embryo can't feel what's happening to it, and doesn't have do deal with things like fear of what's happening, unlike the animal. Does that mean I would want to replace animal testing with embryonic stem cell research? No. I'm still against that as well. However I do not see how paying someone to be tested on is worse than testing on animals, beyond the fact that humans want to perpetuate their own race and thus have higher sympathy for other humans. It sucks that it would probably be exploited by big companies, but then maybe people would reassess medical testing and start FORCING companies to find alternative, reliable methods of testing. I understand there are difficult factors to control in humans while testing, because we are so diverse but really that's not the animal's problem.

I really do not believe that humans have a right to live, beyond our legal system. I do not, in any way believe humans have a right to live, by toturing other animals.

Also, I would like proof that animals would test on us if they were capable. Otherwise it's a completely baseless claim.

Sorry if I missed anything in here.

Edit: I would also like to point out that animal testing is not just on rats and mice. There are also dogs, cats, rabbits, primates etc.
PostPosted: Sat Dec 08, 2007 12:47 pm


McPhee
Later on in life I might become a vegetarian. 3nodding heart


Why wait? biggrin


Also, I don't think anyone mentioned this--humans die during tests, too. No matter how many animals have been given a new drug, there still need to be human trials. And occasionally, people die, either during a trial, or even after it! Sometimes, a drug that's perfectly safe for rats, dogs and chimpanzees is unsafe for humans. Which is a perfect example of how animal testing can be pointless. (Inversely, a drug that's toxic to animals may be a lifesaver for humans, but we'll never know.)

And I'd rather one person die than thousands; same with animals. If killing one mouse can save a thousand humans, or for that matter a thousand mice, that's a relatively good thing.

But there's a big difference between testing a new HIV drug and dissecting frogs in freshman biology. We already know what a frog looks like, what's the point of killing more? Similarly, if a med school runs out of human cadavers, they don't go out and kill people to get more, because everyone agrees that's wrong. Why is it wrong to do it to humans but not other species?

(If your answer is "because it's illegal," I ask why it's not okay to abort fetuses to use as cadavers.)

La Veuve Zin

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lymelady
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PostPosted: Sat Dec 08, 2007 3:20 pm


But if your only option was torturing a puppy or your sister dying, and you tortured a puppy, that doesn't make it right, but should that option be taken away so that the only option is your sister dying, period? I honestly do not see the difference in situation of a person dying from a disease (in most cases) and an animal dying in a medical procedure beyond the cause of the situation.

I agree that it's all emotional, but so is protesting animal testing; that's based on sympathy with the animal, the pain the poor thing will face, the life of suffering, how cruel and terrible it is.

I'd like to know what alternative methods there are that have proven to be as reliable as animal testing. It is required that other methods be used before animal testing is even begun in a lot of countries, but considering how many animals die even after the first two methods, they don't seem to be very effective.

You don't believe humans have a right to live, but I'm wondering why animals have a right to not be tortured in pursuit of information and medication that will lead to saving more lives (animal and human) than it will end.

My proof that animals would test on us is that they kill each other for survival all the time. They do the most horrible things they are capable of doing to each other. Why would it suddenly be different if they had the ability to do it to humans in order to prolong their lives? Would animals evolve further from humans to the point where they unanimously decided to fight their baser instincts and say, "Let's die years earlier because it's wrong to hurt the poor humans." It's not a baseless claim to look at something that does all it can to survive even at the cost of the lives of others, even their own offspring, and say they'd continue doing it. It's not able to be proven, but neither is evolution, it's a very likely theory.

I know they test on larger animals, but that's like saying abortion's okay because of the level of awareness the fetus probably has at the time. Would animal testing be more appealing if we sedated all of these animals so they never felt a thing? Would that make it okay that so many of them die, because at least they're never in pain? If we can breed animals incapable of feeling pain and suffering from these experiments, is it alright?



Humans do die during tests, and it's much better than thousands of humans dying after the product is released. Our bodies are different from those of other organisms, and yes, we can react in very different ways, but there are certain things that can be screened for in animals knowing what we do know so that when it does move on to human testing, less humans die in the testing than later on. I don't agree with dissection in classes, the same thing can be achieved with a computer simulation.
PostPosted: Sun Dec 09, 2007 11:44 am


lymelady
I'd like to know what alternative methods there are that have proven to be as reliable as animal testing. It is required that other methods be used before animal testing is even begun in a lot of countries, but considering how many animals die even after the first two methods, they don't seem to be very effective
To the best of my knowledge, there isn't anything. The options are test on animals or do no tests.

There is a technology being developed where human organs are grown whole in labs. Eventually, a lot of product testing will be done on such organs, eliminating almost all (or all, I don't know if the law requires that some products be tested on whole systems for the effects of a lifetime of use) protect testing on animals.

However, much medical animal testing will still need to be done on a complete organism over the course of a lifetime. And it is simply not possible to test many things properly on human beings. We are too genetically dissimilar and live far too long, not to mention that lab animals must be kept in completely control environments. We can't exactly breed albino humans who only live a few years and keep them in glass cages, now can we?
lymelady
I don't agree with dissection in classes, the same thing can be achieved with a computer simulation.
While I greatly enjoyed dissecting my fetal pig in high school, I do agree with you up to a point. Veterinarians and doctors need to dissect actual animals (and humans for human doctors) at some point during their training. But regular public school and even many college classes could easily be done with computer simulation.

WatersMoon110
Crew


WatersMoon110
Crew

PostPosted: Sun Dec 09, 2007 11:47 am


La Veuve Zin
Similarly, if a med school runs out of human cadavers, they don't go out and kill people to get more, because everyone agrees that's wrong. Why is it wrong to do it to humans but not other species?
Because we are humans and humans make the laws to protect humans.
La Veuve Zin
(If your answer is "because it's illegal," I ask why it's not okay to abort fetuses to use as cadavers.)
Because most abortion techniques do not result in an entire dead unborn human.
PostPosted: Sun Dec 09, 2007 3:24 pm


I can already tell you this debate is just going to go around in circles.

You: "There are no other alternatives, so we don't have an option in order to create more cures."
Me: "Then don't make more."

See the problem? You guys believe that humans have an inherent right to use animals in order to seek cures for our diseases and thus will be arguing from that standpoint. I simply disagree, and don't believe that our diseases should in any way be used as an excuses to exploit animals who have nothing to do with them. The problem is what you guys view is morally correct is not what I view is morally correct, I don't see a human life as being worth more than the life of an animal, nor do I believe that power over an animal means we should be able to use it for what we choose.

Also, in terms of cosmetics, there are plenty of cosmetic companies who don't test on animals. You can't tell me that they don't need to.

A list of alternative methods though I don't know much about them, or how reliable the source is.

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lymelady
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PostPosted: Sun Dec 09, 2007 4:04 pm


Yes, this will go in circles, just like any other debate (like, abortion: I view a fetus having an inherent right to live, someone else will view a woman as having an inherent right to bodily integrity). But that's how every debate goes when there are two or more sides with valid points, so that's nothing new, really. This has at least three sides.

I agree with you on product testing, but that's also very different than animal testing in that we've already paved the way through the basic compounds used in products; the level of safety for humans doesn't increase if we test on animals first at this point, and you'll notice I never argued that we need animal testing with cosmetics. Medical testing is different. We've already got to use two alternative methods of testing before going on to animal testing; the problem is, none of the methods mentioned in there can do anything to tell us certain things, like what happens as medicine is metabolized or how it affects reproduction.

There's also the issue I mentioned; how to figure out the effects on embryos, fetuses, and infants. They can't exactly consent to procedures, and isn't that the problem you have, that animals don't deserve it and don't consent to be used as experiments? Why is it any better for human children to be used as experiments? Because their moms can say, "Why yes, inject that into my child and let's see what happens, now where's my $500?"
PostPosted: Sun Dec 09, 2007 4:15 pm


I never once said to use human children (as they wouldn't be able to consent) in experiments. If the experiments call for the usage of either animals or human children I would simply say, don't do the experiment.

Humans don't NEED all the medication that we use. Yes the mortality rate would be much higher, but the fact is death kind of comes part in parcel with life. To quote Scrubs; "Everything we do here, Newbie, everything is just a stall." I don't feel there's any justification for torturing animals in order to prolong our own lives.

The problem with this debate, rather than others, is that we're discussing other species. At least with the abortion debate we are discussing humans and humans. With this one the problem comes because most humans believe that homo sapien sapien's are superior to other animals, in one way or another. Whether they word it as such is another story.

Also Waters stated she agreed with cosmetic testing, so that comment wasn't directed towards you. =P

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Tiger of the Fire

PostPosted: Sun Dec 09, 2007 4:34 pm


Biology > Emotion. Biologically speaking humans are far superior to our animal relatives. If evolution is to be assumed correct, then we have evolved to a greater state then they have, our minds and intellects dwarf theirs. Our ability to exercise our intellect, again, dwarfs theres. While they react mostly to instinct, we can resist our urge to do so with minimal effort in order to act in a more rationalized, smarter, and more productive manner. Because of this, again, assuming evolution is true, it can then be assumed that using animal testing in order to find ways to make our lives more comfortable, longer, and more enjoyable is nothing more then a form of 'survival of the fittest.'
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