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Parari~Flight~
Vice Captain

PostPosted: Sat Dec 04, 2004 2:11 pm


Hey, I thought that since everyone has a journal, I should get one too! Mine will be more informative, though. At least one entry will help you in writing. One of the first things that I will put up is my paper about how to write fanfiction. (I got a 97% on it! Yay! I think that that's one of the highest grades....and that was an AP11 paper, and I'm a sophomore! OK, enough bragging.)
I'll put up my experimental poems on here too, along with some short stories.
PostPosted: Sat Dec 04, 2004 2:12 pm


Mutual Satisfaction

Most authors have some model that they compare their work to. For fanfiction writers, many basic elements of the fiction are drawn directly from their favorite show, movie, or book. Fanfiction writers are basically what they sound like; they write fiction about a favorite show or novel. However, original fanfiction is not merely a spoof off of a favorite book, but is actual fiction that can stand on its own as a story. In some opinions, fanfiction is easier to write than actual fiction, but in some aspects it is harder. This is because the author is expected to keep up with other fans’ expectations of the story and characters. That means that the author has to keep some small portion of the original story in the fiction, or at least the characters. So how do fanfiction authors write good fiction while staying true to the expectations of the readers? Well, to decide that, one must open the fanfiction toolbox. The toolbox is made up of levels that are grammar, story structure, and mood.

Parari~Flight~
Vice Captain


Parari~Flight~
Vice Captain

PostPosted: Mon Dec 06, 2004 12:55 pm


The friste leival is Garammer, speilling. Not very appealing to anyone, but without those two elements, the basic framework of fanfiction falls apart. First of all, on fanfiction.net, the first thing that readers look at before they read a story is the title and summary, not the usual length of the book, as most fanfiction is distributed online. If a summary has spelling and grammatical errors (or even worse, if the title does), the adept reader will usually skip onto the next summary. Besides, face it, spelling errors are not pleasing to the eye. A good example of a bad summary: “My first fic other then Anime hope u like it not reallt from the movie The Last Unicorn more of my own verson but i had no where to put it so its in here yes i know i hate summarys as well well hope u like it any way ttfn” (Sabbie the Unloved Goddess). Ignoring the fact that this is a poor excuse of a summary in itself, correct grammar and spelling are clearly nonexistent. Also, the proper usage of words are disregarded, as the computer speak shown demonstrates. The lack of punctuation makes the summary very hard to read, along the repetitive grammatical errors. If a story is written this way, there is too much for a reviewer to comment on. The job of a reader and reviewer is to point out ways that an author may improve, but petty errors distract a reader from the basic story. If one is prone to punctuation, grammar, and spelling mistakes, it is advised that doses of reading and self-improvement be taken before writing fanfiction, or any kind of literature, is attempted. If you are an aspiring writer, reading fanfiction by authors such as Kikoken, who are college students and have had much experience in writing, may help. Also, reading constructive reviews for a moderate to bad story may help develop basic skills.
PostPosted: Mon Dec 06, 2004 12:56 pm


After mastery of the first level (grammar and spelling) is achieved, the next level of the fanfiction toolbox is story structure, the first element being characterization. Because fanfiction writers have to use characters that have been used already, there must be some originality added to the character without the readers considering the character out of character (OOC). An example of OOC-ness is a character that is generally considered by fans to be cute and shallow speaking in a tone that is sardonic or learned. If an author wants a character to act differently than they would in the original format, the character must be well rounded and well supported to justify the character’s actions to the reader.

Parari~Flight~
Vice Captain


Parari~Flight~
Vice Captain

PostPosted: Mon Dec 06, 2004 12:57 pm


Usually, fanfiction authors use certain techniques, such as writing from the point of view (POV) of a character or using poetry as a foreword to create mood that automatically affects the reader when a character makes an appearance and, if the fanfiction is horror or mystery based, helps the readers to gain insight on a character’s motives. For instance, in a fanfiction based off a Yu-Gi-Oh!, Kikoken transforms the characters into creepy, bloodthirsty vampires, including the cute characters that drone on about the importance of friendships. This would usually be considered OOC, but because of the poems that she uses as forewords in front of each chapter, she sets the mood for each chapter, plus tailors each poem to a specific character. The reader also is able to see from each character’s POV and the cliché vampires transform from cold, immortal beings to beings that have so many human characteristics that it becomes uncanny.
PostPosted: Mon Dec 06, 2004 12:58 pm


Dialogue can also be a good way to develop a character. However, most fanfiction that is based off of shows use a format that is similar to movie scripts, except without the stage directions. This is a lazy way to write dialogue and does not develop a character at all. How is the reader to know how a character feels when he is saying something, or how they are saying it? If you are one that thinks that script is an effective way to portray characters, read on:
Character X: I hate you.
Character Y: I know.
These two lines could be said in hundreds of ways. X could be saying, “I hate you” venomously, while Y replies nonchalantly, “I know.” Or they could be saying their lines in a completely different way. Now, if they were written differently, like:
“I hate you,” X cried out, in a passionate frenzy.
“I know,” Y said resignedly, still weary from the night before they had spent at work trying to figure out their financial issues and where they went wrong.

Parari~Flight~
Vice Captain


Parari~Flight~
Vice Captain

PostPosted: Mon Dec 06, 2004 12:59 pm


Now, those are not the greatest two sentences in the world, but they are a bit better than the ambiguous movie script shown above. At least now they are not merely X and Y, but now they have emotions and their reactions are more predictable. Only a couple words, and now X and Y are actually characters!! But now that we are this far, how do X and Y speak? Do they have the affected Irish brogue, or the abrupt, cracked English of the Chinese?
PostPosted: Mon Dec 06, 2004 1:00 pm


There are plenty of ways to write dialect into fiction, but it is advised for the non-experienced writer not to write it in his fanfiction. It’s safer, plus there is probably a built-in machine in the reader’s mind that tells them how a specific character speaks and enunciates. This is based on the assumption that the reader has at least read or seen what the author is basing his work on. However, if one is not sure of the reader’s knowledge but is sure of one’s writing ability, then go ahead! Dialect is an excellent way to portray a character’s personality, or in the following example’s case, their intelligence.
“ ‘What you reckon?” the boy asked… ‘You reckon the earth goes around the sun like they say?’
‘I don’t know what they say,’ Mistuh Butts replied. ‘I ain’t never studied what thisun or thatun says, because eachun says a different thing until your head is finally achin and you lose your aminite.’
‘What’s aminite?’ the boy asked.
‘You don’t never shut up the questions!’ Mistuh Butts cried… ‘Aminite is in your belly when it’s time to eat! Less you sick! And folks say I’m ignorant!’
‘Oh, appetite,’ the boy said placidly” (King, 181).

After reading this passage, a reader can conclude from Mistuh Butt’s impatient explanation of “aminite” and its relation to studying, that he is somewhat ignorant compared to the denotation of the word “intelligence,” but is wise about life. The most noticeable element in the characterization of Mistuh Butts is the contrast between the boy and Mistuh Butts to emphasize his ignorance and his self-assumed superiority over the boy. This passage is extremely well written, at least in the department of characterization, but if you are not adept at using dialect to develop characters, do not use this. Example:
“ ‘Nothin’…nothin’…the colour…it burns…cold an’ wet…but it burns…it lived in the well…I seen it…a kind o’ smoke…jest like the flowers last spring…the well shone at night…everything alive…sucked the life out of everything…in the stone…it must a’come in that stone…” (King, 182).

I am pretty sure that no one speaks like this. As Stephen King puts it, “Folks, people just don’t talk like this, even on their deathbeds[!]” (King, 182). Part of characterization is keeping the characters real. If the characters are not real, then the plot will never be believable.

Parari~Flight~
Vice Captain


Parari~Flight~
Vice Captain

PostPosted: Mon Dec 06, 2004 1:01 pm


Speaking of plot…yes, that is the next element of the story structure level! If the characters are developed well, this section should be no help at all, since the story should begin to flow after all the characters have been mapped out. However, no authors are perfect, and there are always at least some cracks in each character, so here we go!
PostPosted: Mon Dec 06, 2004 1:02 pm


First of all, do not use cliché storylines. They are usually very weak and even with well-developed characters, will sometimes collapse. Imagine a history professor at a university that has just launched their program that supports single parents who are also students. The sponsors of this program are a middle-aged, upper class couple. Not very intriguing, yet, is it? Just wait…

One day, one of the single parents, after attending an event at the sponsors’ house, falls into a coma, apparently induced from a poison put into a drink. The history professor is the matron of the house where all the parents live, and she becomes deeply involved because of her close connection with the parents, and because of the fact that she will be the foster mother of the child whose parent fell into a coma. The stage is set for a full-fledged mystery.

What is wrong with this, though, that it is used as an example? So far, nothing is wrong. What goes wrong is that as the reader travels to the end and the mystery is close to being solved, is that the reader finds out who is responsible for the crime. It is a character that is so undeveloped that the reader has to flip back all the way to the beginning in order to recall who the character is. Yes, this is an actual book, whose title I have deliberately forgotten. My point in forgetting it? Do not sacrifice characterization for the sake of writing an easy plot. This cannot be emphasized enough. On fanfiction.net (FF.net), there are so many stories in which the ideas are wonderful, but all is sacrificed for the sake of writing an easy plot.

Parari~Flight~
Vice Captain


Parari~Flight~
Vice Captain

PostPosted: Mon Dec 06, 2004 1:03 pm


However, there is one sin worse than throwing everything away for an easy plot, which is not even having a plot. Need I elaborate? On FF.net, there are so many authors that become so carried away with fandom that they do not have a plot. All they write into their work is their obsession and their unoriginality. If creativity is not a strong point, use an easy plot, then gradually elaborate until the plot is your own. A good example of elaborating and creativity is Kikoken’s vampire story on FF.net, which is called Crimson of Darkness. So many authors have taken the idea of a plot with vampires, used it in fanfiction, and failed miserably at the story, but Kikoken uses tone and mood to create her own version of this cliché plot. The mistake that most authors make when using archetypes is that they write with the same style, mood, and tone that they read in most stories. All you have to do to change an archetype into your own idea is to add your own elements of style.
PostPosted: Mon Dec 06, 2004 1:03 pm


The next level in the fanfiction toolbox is tone, which happens to be a basic element of style. Tone is important to build because it supports the plot and the characters that are active within the plot. For instance, take a fanfiction that is considered dark (meaning that it has a plot usually dealing with the supernatural and sinister). Usually a sardonic or somber tone would be used for the main character. If the tone of the character were flippant throughout the story, the entire plot would fall apart, because the tone does not fit and support the story. This is partially because the mood is created by tone and fanfiction is characterized and categorized by its mood.

Parari~Flight~
Vice Captain


Parari~Flight~
Vice Captain

PostPosted: Mon Dec 06, 2004 1:08 pm


[ Message temporarily off-line ]
PostPosted: Mon Dec 06, 2004 1:09 pm


The fanfiction “toolbox” is compiled of three levels, the first being grammar, then followed by story structure, and then tone. Correct grammar and spelling are used to focus a reader’s attention on the story, not on the mistakes. Story structure comprises of characterization and plot elements, which includes dialogue and diction that are used to supplement characterization. Tone and mood are used to supplement and add to the above elements. All of these elements and levels are used to supplement a reader’s experience, but are also intended to help a writer improve, to become successful, and most importantly, become satisfied with their own writing. Do not forget that part of the reason of writing fanfiction is to enjoy the original story even more and to add your own personal twist. Basically, writing fanfiction is for one’s own enjoyment, and then after satisfaction towards one’s self is achieved, then strive towards mutual satisfaction for both the reader and the writer.

Parari~Flight~
Vice Captain


Parari~Flight~
Vice Captain

PostPosted: Mon Dec 06, 2004 1:09 pm


Bibliography

King, Stephen. On Writing: A Memoir of the Craft. Scribner, New York, 2000.

Kikoken. “Crimson of Darkness.” Fanfiction.net. Sept. 21, 2004. Online
http://www.fanfiction.net/s/2065957. October 25, 2004.

Sabbie the Unloved Goddess. “The Last Great Battle of Our Earth.” Fanfiction.net. July 28, 2004. Online http://www.fanfiction.net/list.php?categoryid=875.
November 14, 2004.
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