About

What Can The Medical Industry Teach You About Dexamethasone

Dexamethasone is a corticosteroid that is used to treat different heath conditions such as skin diseases, allergic disorder, asthma, brain swelling, rheumatic problems and arthritis.

This drug comes in various trade names like Decadron, Dexasone, Diodex, Hexadrol, Maxidex, DexPak, Zema-Pak, etc.. It decreases the defensive reaction of the body and reduces symptoms. It can be administered with antibiotics to treat tuberculosis.

Dexamethasone is administered into the body system through the following means:

Intravenous Therapy: When the medicine in liquid form, it is administered into the body by shipping through the vein with the assistance of injections or as drips. This mode of administration is known to be the fastest since it goes directly to the bloodstream.

Intramuscular therapy: Otherwise known and abbreviated as IM. This drug delivery system is carried out by the aid of injection into the muscle.

Subcutaneous Injection Therapy: is one of the several method of drug administration. It's abbreviated as SC and is used to administration dexamethasone during the subcutaneous layer of the skin.

Oral Administration: This involves administering dexamethasone throughout the mouth.

INGREDIENTS

Dexamethasone Tablets USP generally contain either 0.5 mg, 0.75 mg, 1.5 mg, 2 mg, 4 mg, or 6 mg of dexamethasone USP. Each tablet also contain some inactive ingredients such as magnesium stearate, lactose, monohydrate, sugar, starch, FD&C Red, FD&C Yellow, Yellow Iron Oxide, D&C Yellow, and FD&C Blue.


Dexamethasone Oral Solution USP is formulated for oral administration contains 05.5 mg per 5 ml of dexamethasone USP. This oral solution contains some inactive ingredients such as propylene glycol, sorbitol solution, propylparaben, anhydrous citric acid, glycerin, disodium edetate and water.

USES OF DEXAMETHASONE/PROS

Dexamethasone has various uses in anti inflammatory diseases, cancer, endocrine treatment, pregnancy, high altitude illnesses, nausea and vomiting, sore throat, and veterinary applications.

Veterinary Uses:

Dexamethasone is combined with clotrimazole and marbofloxacin using a fresh name AURIZON as a remedy for severe earing infections especially in puppies.

Dexamethasone combined with dichlormethiazide may be used to treat general swelling and bruising distal limbs in horses.

Anti-inflammatory diseases:

A single dose of dexamethasone in children reduces the swelling of the airway which in turns improves breathing and reduced discomfort. In other words, can be utilized for treating CROUP in children. Dexamethasone given in a high dose functions as a counteract to allergic anaphylactic shock, Dexamethasone intravitreal steroid implant was accepted by the Federal dental agency for the treatment of ocular conditions like diabetic macular edema, central retinal vein occlusion, and uveitis, dexamethasone is present in ear drops, eye drops especially after eye surgery and present in nasal sprays. Dexamethasone is used to treat autoimmune and inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Dexamethasone is given before and or after dental surgeries such as the elimination of the wisdom tooth. Dexamethasone may also be administered before antibiotics in case of bacterial meningitis to reduce inflammatory response to the murdered bacterias.

Cancer:

In brain tumors, dexamethasone can be used to curb the progression of edema that may compress other brain structures if not attended to, dexamethasone can be utilised as a direct chemotherapeutic agent for the treatment of multiple myeloma.

Pregnancy:

Pregnancy complications may happen like premature delivery, but with the use of dexamethasone, it can help correct premature delivery by helping in the maturation of the fetus' lungs.

Nausea and vomiting

People who have had surgery experience nausea and vomiting. Administration of dexamethasone intravenously is effective for preventing nausea and vomiting from recurring.

SIDE EFFECTS/CONS

Dexamethasone, like every other drugs has side effects they provide. The regular side effects from the ingestion of dexamethasone includes

Dizziness

Stomach upset

Sore throat

Headaches

Trouble in sleeping

Increase in appetite

Weight gain

Acne


But if the below listed serious side effects take place, contact your doctor as soon as you notice

Increased thirst and urination

Signs of infection like fever

Slow, fast or irregular heartbeat

Black stool,

Heartburns

Bone pain

Abdominal pain

Mental changes

Bleeding

Seizures


Precautions

If you have a fungal infection or allergic to this drug, please do not take it. Before taking dexamethasone, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have:

Malaria

Thyroid disorder

Liver disease

Glaucoma or cataracts

Tuberculosis

Osteoporosis

Mental illness

Depression

Liver disease

Heart failure

High blood pressure

Herpes infection of the eyes

Diabetes

This medicine may mask signs of infection or put you at greater risk of developing very serious infections. Report any injuries or signs of infection (e.g., persistent sore throat/fever/cough, pain during urination, muscle aches) that occur during treatment.


This medicine may slow down a child's development if used for a long time. Consult the doctor or pharmacist for more details. See the physician regularly so your child's height and growth can be assessed.

This drug may pass into breast milk and may have undesirable effects on a nursing infant. Consult your doctor before breast- feeding.

OVERDOSE

An overdose of this medication doesn't pose any life-threatening issues. Long term use of high does can lead to thinning skin, increased acne or facial hair, loss of interest in sex, menstrual problems and impotence.


DRUGS THAT AFFECT DEXAMETHASONE

It's not a good safe to use some specific drugs in the same time because they pose a great deal of risks. Make sure you tell your doctor about all the medications you are using before taking dexamethasone for example;

Insulin or diabetes medications

Birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy

Blood thinner -- Coumadin, Jantoven

Antibiotic or antifungal medicine

Medication to treat dementia or Parkinson disease

CONCLUSION

The action of the world health organization in labeling dexamethasone as an essential drug in the health care field has revealed dexamethasone to be of significance to the health of male and studies demonstrating that excess dexamethasone can induce hypertension through various mechanisms demonstrate that where there is good, there is also bad. Moderation is the key to ensuring that more good than bad is what has gotten from this drug. Following the physician's prescription strictly rather than self-medicating will also help to make dexamethasone us be of more good than bad.

dexametasona inyeccion