BEHAVIORAL PROBLEMS

Biting
Unfortunately biting is an all too common problem among parrot owners. It is so sad because it can easily be avoided. A parrot that bites has reasons, something we often forget. Just because your bird bit you doesn't mean it hates you. Reasons a bird bites are:
Anger:
An angry bite comes from a bird that has been pushed too hard. There is no mistaking an angry bite. It doesn't come "out of nowhere", there is often a substantial "warning" period. When your bird tries to communicate that it does not want something, it is our responsibility to listen. A bird that three "defense mechanisms and usually, all three will be presented before an angry bite. A bird has feathers, tail fanning and eye pinning, as well as feather "puffing" can be useful warning signs. A bird has a voice, and will use it when angry, hissing, screaming, and lunging are normally the next step. Finally when your bird has been pushed too far, your bird will use its last "defense mechanism" a painful bite. One that we have been warned about, but one that we, nonetheless, often blame our parrot for.
Communication:
Birds have beaks, unlike humans, but also unlike humans birds do not have hands, and this is something we again, forget. A n**, or "beaking" is a form of communication. If they are falling or feel unbalanced, they cannot simple grab a hold of you with their hand, they must use their beaks. Normally a bird will tell you what they want, if you can learn to understand their signals, sometimes simply placing their beak around your finger is enough to get your attention that something is amiss.
Because its been trained to:
This is one of the most common bites. A bird will, when its just a baby, bite, not knowing its own strength. Sometimes this is a playful bite, "play with me" it means to a bird with feathers, but to a human, who has nothing but skin, it means pain, and, unfortunately, the most common reaction is to scream. A playful bite should be "trained away" or distracted from. But, unfortunately for humans, a scream can simply reinforce a bad behavior. When we scream, the bird has received a somewhat funny reaction from us. If the bird liked the way we looked or the sound we made, the bird will repeat the behavior. We will repeat our behavior unaware that we have done something wrong and ta da we have trained a biting bird. When a bird bites it is important to ignore the bite and distract the bird, soon it will learn that much force is unacceptable.
Fear:
This is also an all too common form of biting. If a bird is about to fall, it will bite, if a bird is terrified it will bite simply because it has no other means of communication. When a bird is terrified, it has to defend itself, often again, there will be warning signs of a bird that is afraid, but, if the action is sudden, the bird only has time to react suddenly. Sometimes a loud noise or a strange movement is enough to make your bird bite you out of fear. A socialized bird is a less fearful bird.
Screaming
This is quiet common among larger species of birds, but even smaller birds will scream. Some scream for attention and others scream because they are genuinely afraid. Some species of bird will scream for fun (cockatoos and macaws are the most common culprit.) We, as humans, can learn to tell the difference between a playful scream, a terrified scream, and a desperate scream.
Desperate screams can be trained away. If you come running every time your bird screams (assuming it isn't a terrified scream) your bird learns that screaming is what you respond to. They don't care whether you like or dislike it, all they know is that "scream = you" When your bird screams, do not respond, do not call to them, and do not go into the room, simply ignore your bird. When your bird is quiet for a period of time, you may then call to them and enter the room. Unfortunately, we sometimes forget that we have a bird when it is so quite, you cannot do this as your bird will once again resort to screaming. Reward your bird when they are quiet, not when they scream.
Playful screams can be redirected. Birds need time to simply be birds. They deserve to scream happily and have fun. Often times your bird will pick inopportune moments to do this. They best way to avoid this problem is to schedule your screaming. Let your bird scream, let them have a routine. Whether its just before bed, or just when you wake up, or even in the middle of the day. Get into a screaming match with your birds, put on some screaming youtube videos, soon they will join in and have a blast. They will soon learn to tell the difference between when its okay to scream and when its not.
A terrified scream sounds different than any other scream. Much like a mother can tell a babies cry, you will be able to tell when your bird is in trouble. It shouldn't happen often but, you should go running. Macaws are known for their warning calls when someone unfamiliar comes to the door, but is in trouble will often let out a scream that is gut wrenching, it is our job to address whatever the situation is, immediately.
Feather Plucking
Feather plucking can be the result of many things. Hormonal frustration, boredom, not meeting dietary requirements and illness. A bird that begins to pluck should immediately be taken to the vet. A vet will help you rule out illness as well as dietary problems.
Boredom and lack of stimulation is a common problem as well. Your birds should have plenty to chew on a play with, things that stimulate them when they are alone and things to do when you are with them. No one person is interesting enough to have your bird not need toys when you are gone. Birds are very interactive creatures, they live in flocks, and, if you cannot provide a constant companion the least you can provide are toys, and interactive games. A bird that is kept busy is too busy to pluck.
Dietary needs not being met is easily avoidable. Do research before you buy your bird. Birds needs vary greatly form species to species. It is too lengthy to cover here but you can find links in our "helpful links" section.
And finally habit, a bird that plucks out of habit may have started because of a bad wing clip or an irritation, unfortunately, they may continue for unknown reasons but, once it becomes a habit, it is very difficult to break.
Cage Aggression
Cage aggression is often the result of hormonal behavior, but can sometimes be because from humans not "listening". A fearful bird will find their cage safe and anyone or anything that tries to remove them from, or intrude up in, their cage is instantly the enemy. Anything from screaming to painful bites can happen when a bird is defending their territory, usually, once the bird is away from and out of their cage, they become a "different bird". A bird that is aggressive because they are defending their territory, once removed, no longer has anything to defend. Once they are on neutral territory they may become calmer or "submissive"
The answer for aggression like this is respect. Respect for your bird and for your bird's personal space is crucial. They should be allowed to feel comfortable in their home and free from prodding and poking when in their cage. If we can respect their home and their environment, rarely moving things around and slowly introducing new things, they can feel like it is theirs and it is safe.
Lure your bird out of the cage with food, and when they willingly come to you, it is only then you can begin to "play with them" it should never be a fight to get your bird out of the cage, if it is, you are doing something wrong, it is rarely the case of a "stubborn bird". Give your bird time to warm up to you.
Hormonal cage aggression is a force to content with. It is difficult to convince your bird that there is nothing worth fighting for in their cage. As long as you can remain calm and respectful, again luring your bird away from the cage with food, when the hormones pass, you will, once again have your loving companion by your side.
Hormonal Issues
Birds go through a hormonal stage. It happens during the "teen years" and can make us bird owners question why we ever decided to have birds in the first place. hormonal bird is like a hormonal teenager. Suddenly, you no longer know anything about your bird or what makes them tick. your sweet little baby has turned into a nasty demon and you are at a loss for what to do. Amazon parrots have a notoriously bad hormonal stage.
First off, thankfully this stage only lasts a year or so and, once it is over, it is pretty much gone for good. A year of penance in return for a lifetime of loyalty and love hardly seems that bad, unless of course, you are in the middle of that year. First, you have to, once again, learn what makes your bird tick, what "turns them on", literally, and begin avoiding these like the plague. Avoid cuddling your bird in the "no no" areas, avoid blowing on your bird, and avoid certain toys that your bird may find to...you catch my drift. The less "horny" you can keep your bird, the better. If you don't your bird can become frustrated that you cannot satisfy them and there is nothing you can do about it, this stage is tough but there is a light at the end of the tunnel and things you can do during to minimize your heartache.
Anti Social Behavior
One person birdness is a difficult thing to deal with. Some species are more prone to this then others but, with all species, you should at least get your bird to tolerate your family.
Early socialization is important. Just like you would socialize your dog, you need to socialize your bird. Get them used to noises, things, and people. Introduce them not only to your family but to other people as well. Take your bird out, if it is safe. A good rule of thumb is one new thing a day. Your bird will soon learn that it can take on the world and there is nothing it should be afraid of.
With birds that are more prone to choosing one member of your family. Make sure each person in your family does something for the bird and something with the bird. One family member can clean your bird's cage, one can feed them, with a bird there are endless tasks to be done. Have everyone in the family handle the bird and play with the bird. The bird suddenly has a flock and not just a mate. This will also help minimize hormonal problems later in life