Divorce not only terminates the legal partnership between two spouses, but can also require that the property previously shared by the couple be divided. While property owned by either spouse prior to the marriage can remain the property of the original owner, most things acquired after the wedding (community or marital property) and before separation are often subject to division upon divorce. This section includes resources to help those going through a divorce determine how property should be divided, what happens to shared debts, how to find hidden assets, what happens to the family home, the effect on insurance policies, and more. A marital property division checklist and a sample property settlement agreement form also are included.
Community Property vs. Equitable Distribution
There are two main systems for dividing marital property: equitable distribution and community property. While the majority of states use equitable distribution, the community property states are larger and thus about a third of the U.S. population lives under these states, including California and Texas. Community property states split marital property evenly, while equitable distribution states will give the higher earning spouse a larger share than the lower earning spouse, such as a stay-at-home parent. Check out the Property and Debt Division FAQs and the Community Property Overview articles for more.
Debt and Marital Property
Debts from the marriage have to be divided among the spouses as well. Sometimes, debts may be associated with only one partner, such as gambling debts. In this case, the court can divide the debts appropriately to the wrongdoer. Typically, household or general expenses debts will be divided evenly. Even some seemingly separate debts, like student loans to one spouse whose career benefited the marriage, may be divided evenly to each spouse, depending on the state. Read the Credit and Divorce article for more information.
Taxes, Retirement Funds, Inheritances, and Divorce
You'll want to understand how taxes are http://www.igotbiz.com/cb-login/userprofile
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