DTP Terminology A to L
Alignment or justification refers to the positioning of all text or graphic elements on a page. Horizontal alignment options are flush right (= ragged left), flush left (= ragged right), centered and justified and vertical ones top, center and bottom. There are generally a fantastic amount of options in order to contemplate when buying the laptop computer. Therefore, we've provided some information for you personally to make your current selection easier.Ragged alignment refers to text that is not justified, with white space of varying length at the end of a line.
Alley is the blank space between two columns of text; not to be confused with gutter.
Bleed: Any text or graphic element touching the edge of a page is called a bleed. Often done intentionally for non-text objects, text running out to the edge of a page appears untidy and shows that the page layout did not allow for enough trim space.
Character spacing, kerning or is the reduction or increase of space between letters for even spacing, for example moving A and w closer together.
Characters. Choosing a CPU for your laptop is a critical primary step. Note that a fourth Generation Intel Core i5-4288U Processor based on the Haswell micro-architecture provides for a fast and fluid user experience.per inch (CPI) describe the number of a font's typographic characters that make up one inch in a line of printed text; however, the CPI is usually an average because of the varying width of letters. Compare i and w, for example.
Downrule: a vertical line (rule) placed between two columns of text to clearly separate them
For position only (FPO): an FPO is a placeholder for an illustration during the layout stage
Guides or guidelines are non-printing gridlines that ne52214u aid position and alignment of text or graphic elements during page layout. Local guides appear only on current pages; master guides apply to all pages of a document.
Gutter: the side margins on a page (left, right, top, bottom); not to be confused with alley
Leading (pronounced ledding) refers to line spacing. It comes from traditional typesetting when strips of lead used to be placed between lines of text for even spacing.
Lorem ipsum is a dummy text inserted as page filler in a page layout. It mimics actual word and sentence flow without distracting through content.
Desktop Publishing Terms M to S
Margin guides or margin guidelines form the non-printing rectangle that makes up the printable area of a page.
Opacity: In a graphics program, opacity is achieved through different layers.
Overset or overflow text is excess text that does not fit into the text frame of a page or document.
Page layout is often called page composition or page design, referring to the placement and arrangement of all text and graphics elements on a page.
Pasteboard: Remaining from pre-software days when designers pasted page elements on a board, DTP software applications today call the work surface a pasteboard, allowing users to paste, view and access objects outside a page.
Pica and point: Picas (p) are used for measuring lines of type; points (pt) are used for measuring the depth of printing. 1 p = 12 pt; 6 p = 1 in = 72 pt.
Portable document format (PDF): A file format developed by Adobe Systems, Inc., it has become the industry standard for sharing files.
PostScript fonts are Satellite computer based on Adobe's PostScript language. There are many font formats like Type 1, True Type and Open Font, which are not compatible across Windows and Mac platforms.
Recto and verso: R for right, therefore recto refers to the right side of a two-page spread, verso to the left. Recto pages are odd-numbered in a book or similar publication; verso pages are even-numbered.
A request for proposal (RFP)can be a formal or informal request from a client for a design proposal, bid or quote. Many desktop publishers use an RFP form to record the project specifications (including printer estimates) before creating the proposal.
A spread is a set of two facing or adjacent pages.
Desktop Publishing Terminology T to Z
Text frames are the spaces that contain text on a page, for example columns. Continuing text from one frame to the next requires threading or linking of text frames.
A design template can be anything from a simple page outline to an almost finished layout. Templates speed up the layout process as the designer can use a popular design without needing to start from scratch.
Text layout or text composition refers to the design of text on a page. Considerations for text layout include font size, text placement, alignment and appearance and character spacing.
Trimming or cropping refers to the cutting of unwanted areas of a page; usually the edge, where the outer margin ends, is called the trim line.
Trim size is the final size of a printed page after the excess edges have been cut off or of a blank sheet of paper that has been cut to a certain trim size.
Designers try to avoid tombstoning, also called butting heads, the placement of two column headlines right next to each other. This may confuse readers who see it as one headline or may start looking for similar symmetry throughout the rest of the page.
Web applications are software programs that are not stored on one's computer but on a remote server and accessed through the Internet.
Web design requires traditional design skills like color management and page layout but, as a part of electronic publishing, also knowledge of animation, navigation and software programming.
WYSIWIGstands for what-you-see-is-what-you-get. It refers to the advantage of desktop publishing, namely publishing without surprises: what is visible on screen will be the printed result.
Zooming in or out: Just like a magnifying glass (the zoom-tool icon), zooming allows magnification or reduction of document pages.
Which print or online desktop publishing dictionary to use depends on individual preferences, but today's desktop publishers certainly have many choices.
