Lucky~9~Lives
I disagree with the general sentiment that science necessarily requires a mathematical foundation - mathematics is indeed a valuable language with which to express scientific truths, but it is not the essence of science itself. Experimentation is, however, and I feel that is where sociology falls short, to the extent it is impossible to formulate and conduct repeatable experiments involving social institutions. I mean, sociology makes statements like 'most over-50s view prison's function as a deterrent', and 'free-market economies are more likely in predominantly white societies', (I totally made those up, they're just analogues of actual sociological claims) but it doesn't really comment on
why that's the case, beyond speculation, so the discipline ultimately comes down to an exercise in cataloging. Although, maybe I'm being too narrow in my conception of sociology.
-
xp Science is never certain. It can only make predictions based on statistical probabilities. Take for instance physics. Like sociology, physics is useful for
predicting group behavior (in this case of atoms and molecules). If I stand on a chair, there is a very, very small chance that I will not be held up by that chair, but in fact the atoms of my foot and the chair will align in such a way that my foot falls through the chair. Though the chance that my foot may pass through the chair is incredibly smaller than the chance that the chair will hold my weight and I will be able to stand on it, there is still that small chance, that tiny uncertainty.