In the interest of full disclosure, I've posted this elsewhere but just reposted it here. The list is still recent though.
Top British Innovations
Apparently the British got the chance to vote for the top innovations of the past 100 years to come out of that country and, well, let's look at the results.
1. Alan Turing's universal machine, the theoretical basis for modern computing. Well that certainly is important, computers may well be one of the most significant factors adding to the growth of technology in the 21st century.
2. BMC Mini, highly influential small car design. Hmm. That's quite the decline in significance from the basis of modern computing. Has Britain hit bottom already? Hopefully not or this would be an awfully short list. Let's take a look at what the Mini beat out.
X-ray crystallography technique
Discovery of Pulsars
Mallard
World Wide Web
Liquid crystal
Polyethylene synthesis
Penicillin
Concorde
Good God Britain. This is just the top ten. Ten in and the Mini has already beaten out such frivolities as the World Wide Web and penicillin? Hell, these were both beaten out by the Mallard, a steam train whose claim to fame is being the fastest steam train ever built. Does "innovation" have a British connotation I'm just not familiar with?
The Concorde comes in at number ten for being the first supersonic passenger airline in regular service. While supersonic flight is really cool, it's hardly more innovative than the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA that allows us to study such fields as biotechnology, genetic engineering, and synthetic biology.
Actually these three innovations I've singled out - the Mini, the Mallard and the Concorde - have a theme: they're improvements on some past innovation. The steam engine was an innovation, and so was figuring out how to make it a useful form of transportation; making it go faster was not. The car was an innovation, the Mini was a modification to its basic design. Sustained human flight was an innovation; sustained human flight at supersonic speeds required great innovation but was not itself innovative.
Do the British really hold these up as their greatest innovations? Above penicillin? Above the double helix? Above genetic sequence, above stem-cells, above the jet engine that made the Concorde possible in the first place?