Lee Kuan Yew, Singapore's autocratic leader from 1965 to 1990 and still his country's most familiar spokesman, told Americans: 'Your country does not restrain or punish individuals. That's why the whole country is in chaos. Drugs, violence, unemployment and homelessness . . . If you like it that way, that's your problem. But that is not the path we chose.'
Last week Singapore television,
which like the Singapore press is under effective state control, screened a documentary on vandalism in Britain and America, showing how respect for property and proper standards had broken down and fear, violence and ugliness had come to Western cities.
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For the first time since the 16th century, the East is becoming the economic centre of the world. And these phenomenally successful countries have not done it our way at all. Singapore, Taiwan, China and South Korea are authoritarian states - 'neo-Confucian' societies to use Lee's term. Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia - the countries expected to follow them - are not much different.
In the case of Singapore,
neo-Confucianism means harassing the opposition, making public dissent all but impossible, making the family rather than the state responsible for the needy and enforcing control on every aspect of life, down to whether you may chew gum.
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And even those in America and Britain who have applauded the flogging sentences and called for similar penalties in their own countries would balk at the power and control exercised here by the ruling People's Action Party (PAP).
Chewing gum is banned. Smoking is all but impossible in public places. Police watch from rooftops for people dropping litter and there are urine detectors in lifts to catch the dirtier deviants.
Ninety per cent of people own their own homes. But they are compelled to save up to 20 per cent of their earnings in the government's Central Provident Fund. Their employers are compelled to match the sum. (Like many other East Asian countries Singapore's economic miracle has been built on having a massive reserve of domestic savings which can be invested in new businesses.)
The streets are pleasant not merely because crime is rare but because the government restricts traffic by forcing all would-be drivers to spend thousands of pounds on a certificate authorising car ownership before they buy a car.
Last week the motor of social engineering was still running. Parents of fat children were told that they would soon be receiving tuition in how to give their offspring better diets. Meanwhile banners in the city centre proclaimed 'Good Teeth Make a Difference - Year of Oral Education '94'.
Most Singaporeans don't seem to mind living in a social laboratory. Elections themselves are not rigged. The PAP has always delivered economic growth and always won nearly every seat. But between elections, the government works hard to keep the opposition at bay.
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THE FAY case has been presented both in America and Singapore as a battle between the West - soft, decadent and self-indulgent - and Singapore, the place that puts society's interests before the individual, is tough on crime and gets peace on the streets and prosperity in the workplace as a result.
Objectively, of course, this is nonsense.
By any measure, the United States is tough on crime. It jails a larger proportion of its citizens than any other Western country and murderers are gassed, electrocuted, hanged and shot. None of this, however, has stopped the US having the highest crime rate in the developed world.
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Only a few Singaporeans and expatriates criticise the punishment
and then only in private. One evening last week a British banker began by condemning the 'awful brutality of caning' and went on to criticise the whole country. 'I've been here for the money for a while. But I still can't get used to the awful television and sham newspapers which never report anything but happy news.'
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