Galactic Filth
Sakura Latte
What are you struggling with?
Aside from memorising, sentence structure is getting to me. Some sentences look like english and others look like jumbled messes. (Im a beginner) Would you happen to know good resources for learning?
Vietnamese sentence structure is almost exactly like English (SOV format), with the exception that adjectives go after the noun that's being described. For example, let's take the sentence "I drive a black car." In Vietnamese, that would be "I drive a car black", or "Tôi lái xe đỏ."
Also, Vietnamese doesn't have any conjugations, so whether the sentence is talking about the present, past, or future largely depends on context. If you want your readers or listeners to know something happened in the past, you would say something like "hôm qua" (yesterday), "tuần trước" (last week; if you want to say "___ weeks ago", you'd say "(number in Vietnamese) tuần trước". Two weeks ago would be hai tuần trước, three weeks ago would be ba tuần trước, etc.), "ngày trước" (the day before), or any other time expression that indicates the past. To indicate the present or what you are doing right at the present moment, you can include "đang" in your sentence. For example, "I am driving" would be "tôi đang lái xe".
(I'm Vietnamese, for the record. But you can look up universities that teach Vietnamese and find out what books they use)