Spatterdash
I think the cost point is the biggest count against uniform. But uniform isn't inherently expensive. Many schools, at least in the UK, have uniform requirements of a sweater and polo shirt that don't cost much more than non-uniform equivalents, or have a dress code involving items which can be bought cheaply from major supermarkets.
The problem is dress clothing (in general) usually costs more than simple jeans and a t-shirt. Even if we assume that the school doesn't require kids to get their uniforms from a specific company (those being sources of the most expensive uniforms, usually), the students will still have to buy some form of formal attire, and formal attire is almost always more expensive than inexpensive casual attire.
Now if we compare casual shirts from Abercrombie to a uniform then obviously there's no big difference between the casual Abercrombie shirt and a formal shirt bought at, say, the Gap. But when we talk about affordability we really refer to (or at least ought to refer to) the kids who can't afford Abercrombie, the kids who can't get normal clothes at the Gap, who have to pay a max of $3 for a shirt at a thrift store or something, and maybe $10 for a pair of pants, IF they're lucky. Those kids. Where are they going to get quality formal attire that matches the school's uniform? Who's going to pay for those clothes? And when the kid's probably going to have to pay for cheap clothing just in order to get ONE uniform set, what happens when that uniform gets worn to the point where it's nigh distinguishable from the formal attire it once was? Who pays for the new one?
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I personally kind of liked wearing uniform because of the sense of belonging and professionalism it gave me. It creates identity, of a sort, if you all look vaguely similar. And I still think that there are far better ways to express one's personality than appearance - I don't accept the individuality argument at all, because it's such a shallow attitude to expressing oneself. Not that it's bad to express yourself via one's appearance, but it's pathetic to rely on it. Especially since, given the choice, teenagers tend to dress like their friends and adopt 'uniform' to fit in with their preferred social group.
I wasn't arguing that students deserve to dress as individuals because they ought to be able to express themselves, so much as if you're going to compare school uniforms to the professional world, then you ought to compare them equivalently.
As for individuality, part of learning about the real world is experimentation. Kids ought to have the experience of having the freedom to choose how they get dressed to please an audience, cause they'll have to do that exact same thing when they grow up (albeit sometimes in a more formal manner, depending on the job). They ought to have the experience of learning how much clothing can affect social status, how certain clothing can personify certain images or stereotypes, etc. And what better way to experience that than in school, where people scrutinize each other more often than they do outside of class, and where it reflects the sort of mentality that one may see even in the workplace?
Also, who dresses up like their friends depends on the personality of the person and varies. When I finally went to public school I found more variety in the sorts of clothing people wore than I encountered outside of class in my private school years. Very rarely did two friends own the same shirt, never mind the same outfit, etc. Some teenagers follow style like sheep, but not all are as mindless.
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I can see why it's resented, but I really don't think it's exactly something one suffers through. Asides from the affordability issue, it's not damaging.
Not damaging, but it doesn't help anything either. So what exactly would be the point in spending extra money to enforce that kind of policy?
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And it's useful from the point of view of teachers and adults in that you can immediately tell which pupils are yours when it comes to school outings, etcetera.
Our schools don't have a lot of school outings, cause of the number of kids enrolled in the average public school. And cause travel's expensive. That sort of thing could easily be remedied with bright-colored armbands or nametags, anyway.