Maroahda
Projectoutlet
It definitely happens today. Everywhere. Most of the wars that are going on are founded in religion and religious beliefs. It's sometimes more subtle (or not), but it's there.
I think if you looked more into religion and it's history ( I haven't taken an in depth class, but I have read a lot) that you will find out how religion has been used to manipulate people from the start. If you read up on Pagans and how so much of Catholicism and Christianity is taken from the rituals pagans used, it would blow your mind. The Christians eventually killed off pagans, but people still follow pagan beliefs. I was taught in Catholic school that all other religions are wrong and that I was supposed to bring people to our views. Right from the start I knew something was fundamentally wrong with that. That is definitely about power. It is 99% of the time. Its not about being good to each other and loving each other/treating each other with respect. It's about power and control and being right. And getting rid of those people who don't believe and those who might convince others to question as well.
Thankyou for your share of knolegde I will definatly read up on the Pagans at some pont. I can't say muchon that part because I don't know much about the wars yet but I know we'll be learning about civil war next week!
I'm surprised anyone is shocked by the political nature of the Medieval Church. Of course this was a power dispute between John of England and Innocent III.
It happened because John got into an argument with the Canterbury Cathedral chapter over who should be the new Archbishop of Canterbury (this was in 1205). This was important because the Archbishop of Canterbury was the highest clergyman in England. The chapter wanted one guy, the King wanted someone else. They ended up appealing to Innocent, and he chose a third guy to be Archbishop.
John, supported by his barons, refused to accept the Pope's choice, though the Canterbury chapter did. He expelled them in 1207. Pope Innocent reacted by slapping an interdict on England, forbidding, as you say, all public rites and sacraments within the country (it's the equivalent of excommunicating the country en masse). This is no longer part of canon law, by the way, so Pope Benedict can't really do it.
Anyway, John retaliated by seizing church property for failure of the clergy to provide feudal service (they had obligations to the King as well as to the Pope). In 1209 the Pope allowed some churches to say Mass behind closed doors, and in 1212 he allowed the last rites to be performed. The interdict was a pain but - very significantly - no one rose against the King because of this.
In 1213 the Pope threatened to authorize the King of France to invade England as part of a Crusade, at which point John submitted and made over the kingdom to the Pope, agreeing to pay 1,000 marks annually. This gained John papal support against his barons, who were getting restless and finally did rebel in 1214, after the English were badly defeated by the French and had to sign an unfavorable treaty.
So, see, this is how Europe worked in the Middle Ages. There was no singing "Kumbaya" and "Michael Rowed the Boat Ashore" and holding hands and all. It was cut-throat politics (and I do mean "cut throat"
wink . Western civilization is actually rather more civilized now.