The Willow Of Darkness
Government is always about encouraging one set of beliefs over another. The point of a government is that there is a given state with a certain set of laws. Furthermore, governments exists within a given cultural context where certain values are promoted over others, for the purpose of ensuring a stable government is maintained and a certain social environment is created.
You are a fish trying to swim on land here; you have no idea what you are talking about. Encouraging a general and universal set of principles, yes. Stealing is discouraged by government, but encouraging the value that stealing is wrong is permissible because it stabilizes society
and it can be universally applied.
Stealing is stealing and all stealing is wrong. Sure, sometimes stealing of some form is permitted (or perpetrated) by government, but this is indicative of a failed state.
Hate crimes are
a priori unequal treatment under the law. A crime is a crime. It is the victim who is entitled to retribution. The motivations of the criminal should be of little concern, unless perhaps it is discovered that he or she was incapable of acting rationally at the time of the crime (for what it's worth, I'm not a huge fan of the insanity defense).
As I've said before, all crimes not committed for monetary (or some similar material) gain are hate crimes. Their intent is to harm another for reasons of vengeance or sadism.
Committing a violent crime against someone is the worst thing you can do to a person. To suggest that this ultimate violation of human rights is somehow worse when the crime is committed because the criminal hated to group to which the criminal belonged is disgusting.
Yawns deeply