One thing I've seen a lot of while perusing this thread is the "Thou shalt not kill" vs the "Thou shalt no murder" issue. I'd like to point something out that some of you may not have previously considered.
English isn't the original language. So, yes, translations may have been mixed up somewhat. The Latin Vulgate was also not the original translation. Depending on who was translating the Bible into English during the Reformation, certain words were added and omitted to suit budding theologies. For proof of this, one needs to look no further then the numerous volumes of Bibles out there that people consider to be the 'right' one. Going back to the issue of translation. Before Latin, the generally accepted first language the various books of the Bible were written in was Hebrew. However, over the course of thousands of years, languages change. For example, not 700 years ago there was a man named Chaucer writing in Old English. Many traditional English speakers find his writings to be extremely difficult to read. Even Shakespeare, for native English speakers poses problems. The Bible, certainly the Old Testament, was written in a language 1000s of years removed from the languages spoken today. No rational person can safely say that changes haven't happened in the language itself or in the various numerous translations available.
So, For those of you who are confused about the Commandments and the difference between 'murder' and 'kill'... Well, I suggest you find an expert in extinct languages to provide an
unbiased translation from the
original language. Biblical translation is full of bias, perhaps the distinction between 'murder' and 'kill' is another such variance. An better question to ask, did the original translator of the Commandments understand a difference between the two words? By necessity, murdering involves killing, does it not?
While I'm on the subject. Let's make the slight difference between murder and kill apparent. I shall be using the highest standard for definitions in the English language -- the OED. (Since copies of the full volume of these books cost WAY to much for a mere student, I'll be using the online version.
http://dictionary.oed.com Though one does need a user name and password.)
The verb: to kill - 2.a : To put to death; to deprive of life; to slay, slaughter. In early use implying personal agency and the use of a weapon; later, extended to any means or cause which puts an end to life, as an accident, over-work, grief, drink, a disease, etc.
2.b : b. With adverbial extensions, as kill out (away, {dag}down, {dag}up), kill off, to cut off completely, to remove, extinguish, or get rid of (a number, a whole tribe, etc.) by killing.
So, the verb to kill loosely refers to life being deprived or removed from a being. Use of weapons, over work, grief, disease or the occurrence of accidents are optional. Part b of the second definition refers to the extermination of tribes. (Consider places such as Australia or South America not so long ago when thousands upon thousands of native peoples were killed so the European powers could use the land freely. Would that not also be considered murder?)
The verb: the murder - 1. a. trans. To kill (a person) unlawfully, spec. with malice aforethought (in early use often with the additional notion of concealment of the offence: see note s.v. MURDER n.1 1a); to kill (a person) wickedly, inhumanly, or barbarously.
3. trans. a. To slaughter in a terrible manner, to massacre. Also {dag}to murder to death, {dag}to murder dead, {dag}to murder down.
b. To kill or slaughter (an animal or animals).
The verb to murder has only one distinction from kill. The idea of premeditation or aforethought, in one version of the definition, makes murder different from killing. (There is a notion of concealment, though there are many examples of serial killers that don't hide their victims. Fancy that though, they're called serial killers rather then serial murderers.) However, one must also note the similarities. To kill very closely resembles to murder. Murdering involves slaughter, massacres, and death. Killing also involves slaughter, massacres, and death.
Consider that the words 'murder' and 'kill' really aren't all that different as some of you are trying to claim. Comparing 'murder' and 'kill' is like comparing shades of the same color. Some of you are trying to claim that 'murder' is purple while 'kill' is yellow. Given dictionary definitions, such is not the case.