If you really want to know what shoujo is, got to
Matt Thorn's homepage. The man is a cultural anthropologist who studies comics - a very credible source. Here's a snipplet:
Most people seem to think that shôjo manga are distinguished by certain features of content and style. For example: the eyes are unusually large (even by manga standards); flowers and bubbles are often seen floating in the background; they are romances; or they invariably have a female protagonist. I've seen fans debate these fine points on English-language message boards for ten years or more, and when I intervene and offer my own two cents (based on 15 years of studying shoujo manga, their readers, their creators, their editors, their publishers, and their retailers), participants are usually disappointed. This is probably because, after they have plumbed the depths of style and content ad nauseam, I simply tell them that
shoujo manga are manga published in shoujo magazines (as defined by their publishers), and shounen manga are manga published in shounen manga magazines (likewise defined by publishers).
Quote:
I was at a Shoujo panel in California. In the panel of elements in a Shoujo story, you must have some sort of mascot... like the cat from Sailormoon...or the "lion" from CardCap. All shoujo must contain elements that can be marketed or turn into merchandise.
Must have a pretty boy around.
Must have a transformation sequence......
Must have cute things....and cute friends.
you must think from a merchandising standpoint.... wand, charm, amulet, etc, etc, etc.
In the story, there must be some sort of gadget of magic or technology or both....
Those are the elements of a
magical girl series, which is a subgenre of shoujo. For example, Marmalade Boy is shoujo, but does not have a mascot nor a transformation sequence. Same with Paradise Kiss, Mars, Nana, Kaguya Hime, Penguin Brothers, Peach Girl, Gekka no Kimi and so on.